英文演講稿的格式要求

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【英文演講稿的格式要求】
    從大的方面看,英語演講稿實際上屬于特殊的說明文或議論文,其基本組成成分是:
    (1)開始時對聽眾的稱呼語
    最常用的是 Ladies and gentlemen,也可視不同情況選用 Fellow students, Distinguished guests, Mr Chairman, Honorable Judges(評委)等等。
    (2)提出論題
    由于演講時間限制,必須開門見山,提出論題。提出論題的方法多種多樣,但最生動,最能引起注意的是用舉例法。比如:你要呼吁所有人關注貧困山區(qū)的小孩,你可以用親眼看到的或者收集到的那些貧窮孩子多么需要幫助的事實開始。另外,用具體的統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)也是一個有效的引出論題的方法,比如:你要談遵守交通規(guī)則的話題,你可以從舉一系列有關車輛、車禍等的數(shù)據(jù)開始。
    (3)論證
    對提出的論題,不可主觀地妄下結論,而要進行客觀的論證。這是演講中最需要下功夫的部分。關鍵是要把道理講清楚。常見的論證方法有舉例法、因果法、對比法等等,可參見英語議論文的有關章節(jié)。
    (4)結論
    結論要簡明扼要,以給聽眾留下深刻印象。
    (5)結尾
    結尾要簡潔,不要拉拉扯扯,說個沒完。特別是不要受漢語影響,說些類似“準備不足,請諒解”,“請批評指正”這樣的廢話。最普通的結尾就是:Thank you very much for your attention。
    【大學生英文演講稿范文】
    It is natural that difficulties hide in every corner of our life,so we have to face them at times.Whatever we have undergone in our life, we shouldn't complain about it. We may get a lot or lose so much in our life journey, but keeping a positive attitude should always be together with us. Nothing can defeat us if we are confident and diligent. Just as saying goes, God is equal to everyone. As he closes the door, he will also open a window for us.
    Many of us have seen a picture on the Internet of a man with a nice smile is struggling along with the aid of a stick because of losing one of his feet,and another man is sitting on the ground without shoes on his feet,looking anxious and depressed.How different the expressions flitting across their faces are!At the bottom of the drawing says”Because I have no shoes,I keep complaining until I find another man who has lost one of his feet.”
    What an impressive drawing it is in revealing different attitudes toward life!A person's attitude towards life is very important, it determines your life, which path you are taking and how your life will become. if you are a person with very strong positive outlook, no matter what difficulties you encounter, you will always look at the bright side of life and never give up easily. Take Thomas Edison as an example.Before inventing the electric bulb,he had tried thousands of materials for lamp filament,but failed.Despite others’ laughing at him.he said,”I am not a failure,at least I have proved these materials are not fit for filament.”Before long he invented electric bulb.
    The most frequent example you see are those patients or people that are handicapped or suffering from some type of illness like cancer. They do not give up any glimpse of hope and continue fighting till they their last breathe. Even those very determined handicapped,they do not blame the world for their disable. Instead, they are contented and blessed with all the rest the have, their family , friends and those who support them greatly. Those handicapped with negative attitude towards life will feel that the world is unfair and they life in misery and always feel that they are unless and unwanted.
    All in all,it is our attitudes that have changed everything in our life and help us to pull through all hardships.So we should strive to develop a positive attitude toward life and the world.It is convinced that only when we are equipped with optimism and confidence can we achieve success in the future.