2018考研英語(yǔ)長(zhǎng)難句解析（11）

His function is analogous to that of a judge, who must accept the obligation of revealing in as obvious a manner as possible the course of reasoning which led him to his decision.
    詞匯突破：
    analogous 類似于
    Obligation 義務(wù)
    Manner 方式
    Reason 推理
    Reveal 揭示(在這個(gè)句子中翻譯為“展示”)
    Function 在這個(gè)語(yǔ)境中應(yīng)該是“職責(zé)”
    句子主干：His function is analogous to that of a judge.
    (各位在問(wèn)為什么要有that of; analogous是有比較含義的詞，所以比較對(duì)象要工整!that=function)
    其他成分：who must accept the obligation of revealing in as obvious a manner as possible the course of reasoning which led him to his decision.定語(yǔ)從句
    微觀分析：who=judge 或者就是前面的he,因?yàn)閮扇说穆氊?zé)是類似的所以指代誰(shuí)都是一樣的。
    這個(gè)部分的難點(diǎn)在于你要識(shí)別出revealing的賓語(yǔ)
    revealing the course of reasoning which led him to his decision.
    in as obvious a manner as possible做的是狀語(yǔ)，回想一下昨天我們是怎么處理的：
    in a manner as obvious as possible
    用盡可能明顯的方式;
    ( ，in the manner of a hero ,用一種英雄的方式)
    后面的which led him to his decision修飾過(guò)程，你問(wèn)我為什么不修飾reasoning，你自己翻譯就知道不通順了，這是語(yǔ)法解決不了的二義性，從語(yǔ)法上講都是可以的時(shí)候就只有看語(yǔ)境了。
    參考譯文：他的職責(zé)與法官相似，他必須承擔(dān)這樣的責(zé)任：用盡可能明了的方式來(lái)展示自己做出決定的推理過(guò)程。