2017年中考英語知識點梳理：交際用語講解

【考點掃描】
    近年來的中考試題中，對日常交際用語的考查比重越來越大。涉及到在各種情景下的問和答;涉及到英語國家的文化習俗;涉及到口語和書面表達?？疾榈男问接新犃斫?，有補全對話，有單項選擇，有情景反應，有書面表達。
    【精講】
    初中階段要掌握的30個日常交際項目是：
    1.問候 Greetings
    a.Good morning/afternoon/evening.
    Hello/Hi.
    How are you?
    b.Fine, thank you, And you?
    Very well, thank you.
    2.介紹 Introductions
    a.This is Mr/Mrs/Miss/Comrade….
    b.How do you do?
    Nice/Glad to see/meet you.
    c.My name is….
    I’m a student/worker etc.(here).
    3.告別 Farewells
    a.I think it’s time for to leave now.
    b.Goodbye! (Bye-bye! Bye!)
    See you later/tomorrow. (See you.)
    Good night.
    4.打電話 Making telephone calls
    a.Hello! May I speak to …?
    Is that… (speaking)?
    b.Hold on, please.
    He/She isn’t here right now.
    Can I take a message for you?
    c.I called to tell/ask you…
    d.Goodbye.
    5.感謝和應答 Thanks and responses
    a.Thank you (very much).
    Thanks a lot.
    Many thanks.
    Thanks for…
    b.Not at all.
    That’s all right.
    You’re welcome.
    6.祝愿，祝賀和應答 Good wishes, congratulations, responses
    a.Good luck!
    Best wishes to you.
    Have a nice/good time.
    Congratulations!
    c.Thank you.
    d.Happy New Year!
    Merry Christmas!
    Happy birthday to you.
    e.The same to you.
    7.意愿 Intentions
    I’m going to…
    I will...
    I’d like to…
    I want/hope to…