2017年托福閱讀長(zhǎng)難句:巖石藝術(shù)風(fēng)格

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  •     Lesley Maynard, the archaeologist who coined the phrase “Panaramitee style,” suggested that a sequence could be determined for Australian rock art, in which a geometric style gave way to a simple figurative style (outlines of figures and animals), followed by a range of complex figurative styles that, unlike the pan-Australian geometric tradition, tended to much greater regional diversity.(TPO23, 58)
        archaeologist /ˌɑ:ki'ɔlədʒist/ n. 考古學(xué)家
        coin vt. 創(chuàng)造(新詞語(yǔ))
        geometric /ˌdʒɪə'metrɪk/ adj. 幾何的
        figurative adj. 比喻的,形象的
        pan-構(gòu)詞成分,意思為:總的,泛的,全的,如pan-African
        大家自己先讀,不回讀,看一遍是否能理解
        Lesley Maynard, (the archaeologist)(who coined the phrase “Panaramitee style,”) suggested that a sequence could be determined for Australian rock art,(in which a geometric style gave way to a simple figurative style (outlines of figures and animals)), (followed by a range of complex figurative styles)(that,unlike the pan-Australian geometric tradition, tended to much greater regional diversity.)(TPO23, 58)
        托福閱讀長(zhǎng)難句100句分析:
        修飾一:(the archaeologist) ,同位語(yǔ)
        中文:考古學(xué)家
        修飾二:(who coined the phrase“Panaramitee style,”) ,從句,修飾the archaeologist
        中文:創(chuàng)造了“Panaramitee style”詞組
        修飾三:(in which a geometric style gaveway to a simple figurative style (outlines of figures and animals)) ,從句,修飾rock art
        中文:從幾何圖形風(fēng)格,后來(lái)被簡(jiǎn)單的輪廓風(fēng)格(人物和動(dòng)物的輪廓)取代
        修飾四:(followed by a range of complex figurative styles) ,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
        中文:再到后來(lái)一系列復(fù)雜的輪廓風(fēng)格
        修飾五:(that, unlike the pan-Australiangeometric tradition, tended to much greater regional diversity.) ,從句
        中文:不像泛澳的幾何的傳統(tǒng),更趨向地區(qū)的多樣化
        托福閱讀長(zhǎng)難句100句參考翻譯:
        LesleyMaynard(創(chuàng)造了“Panaramiteestyle”詞組的考古學(xué)家)認(rèn)為:澳大利亞巖石藝術(shù)的順序可以被確定,即巖石藝術(shù)從幾何圖形風(fēng)格,后來(lái)被簡(jiǎn)單的輪廓風(fēng)格(人物和動(dòng)物的輪廓)取代,再到后來(lái)一系列復(fù)雜的輪廓風(fēng)格(這種風(fēng)格不像泛澳的幾何的傳統(tǒng),更趨向地區(qū)的多樣化)。
        這個(gè)句子的主要修飾成分就是從句、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞以及同位語(yǔ),大家務(wù)必想清楚,每一個(gè)修飾成分修飾的是什么,才能看清楚這個(gè)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)。