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121. ethic ['eθɪk] n.①道德標(biāo)準(zhǔn) ②(-s)倫理學(xué),道德觀 ✎ 示例: Its members are bound by a rigid code of ethics which includes confidentiality. 它的成員受到包括保密在內(nèi)的一套嚴(yán)格的倫理規(guī)范的約束。 122. excel [ɪk'sel] vi.擅長 vt.(~yourself) 勝過平時(shí) ✎ 示例: The firm excels at producing cheap transistor radios. 該公司以生產(chǎn)廉價(jià)晶體管收音機(jī)見長。 123. expend [ɪk'spend] vt.花費(fèi),耗費(fèi) ✎ 示例: I have expended much time on the problem. 在這個(gè)問題上我花了很多時(shí)間。 124. expertise [ˌekspɜː'tiːz] n.專門知識(shí)(或技能等),專長 ✎ 示例: There's a great deal of knowledge and expertise in it.這里頭大有學(xué)問。 125. eyebrow ['aɪbraʊ] n.眉毛 ✎ 示例: He raised a questioning eyebrow. 他探詢地挑起了眉毛。 126. federation [ˌfedə'reɪʃn] n.①聯(lián)合會(huì),聯(lián)盟 ②聯(lián)邦 ✎ 示例: The organization emerged from a federation of six national agencies. 該組織由6個(gè)全國性機(jī)構(gòu)聯(lián)合而成。 127. fingerprint ['fɪŋɡəprɪnt] n.指紋 vt.取……指紋 ✎ 示例: They were photographed and had their fingerprints taken. 他們被拍了照,還被提取了指紋。 128. fireplace ['faɪəpleɪs] n.[C]壁爐 ✎ 示例: There was a fire burning in the large fireplace. 大壁爐里火勢(shì)正旺。 129. flaw [flɔː] n.①缺點(diǎn) ②缺陷 ✎ 示例: The only flaw in his character seems to be a short temper.他性格中的缺點(diǎn)好像就是脾氣急。 130. footprint ['fʊtprɪnt] n.腳印 ✎ 示例: We followed the footprints of a deer in the snow. 我們追蹤雪地里一頭鹿的足跡。 131. foremost ['fɔːməʊst] a.①重要的 ②前的 ✎ 示例: The premier occupies the foremost place in the world of politics. 首相是政界的首要人物。 132. foresight ['fɔːsaɪt] n.先見之明,遠(yuǎn)見 ✎ 示例: The failure is the result of their lack of foresight.這次失敗是由于他們?nèi)狈ι钪\遠(yuǎn)慮而導(dǎo)致的。 133. formulate ['fɔːmjʊleɪt] vt.①制定,規(guī)劃 ②確切表達(dá) ✎ 示例: The contract was formulated in difficult legal language.該合同是用深?yuàn)W的法律術(shù)語訂立的。 134. forthcoming [ˌfɔːθ'kʌmɪŋ] a.①(事物)即將發(fā)生的 ②(需要時(shí))現(xiàn)成的 ③(人)樂于提供消息的 ✎ 示例: The secretary at the reception was not very forthcoming.接待處的秘書不太主動(dòng)相告。 135. freshman ['freʃmən] n.(AmE)(大學(xué))一年級(jí)學(xué)生 ✎ 示例: I am a college freshman. 我是一名大學(xué)新生。 136. fright [fraɪt] n.①驚嚇 ②恐怖的經(jīng)歷 ✎ 示例: An untrained horse had taken fright at the sound of gunfire. 一匹未經(jīng)訓(xùn)練的馬聽到槍響受了驚。 137. gadget ['ɡædʒɪt] n.小巧的機(jī)械(或工具),精巧裝置 ✎ 示例: The gadget can be attached to any vertical surface. 這小玩意兒可以粘在任何垂直表面上。 138. geology [dʒi'ɒlədʒi] n.地質(zhì)學(xué) ✎ 示例: He was visiting professor of geology at the University of Jordan. 他是約旦大學(xué)的地質(zhì)學(xué)客座教授。 139. gloom [ɡluːm] n.①昏暗,陰暗 ✎ 示例: Don't let defeat fill you with gloom.別讓失敗使你灰心喪氣。 140. gorgeous ['ɡɔːdʒəs] a.①令人愉快的 ②極其漂亮的 ✎ 示例: She has a reputation for brilliance. Also, she is gorgeous.她以才華出眾而聞名。此外,她還非常漂亮。 141. gossip ['gɒsɪp] n.①流言蜚語 ②愛說長道短的人 ✎ 示例: We spoke, debated, gossiped into the night.我們交談著,爭論著,閑聊著,一直持續(xù)到晚上。 142. gravitation [ˌɡrævɪ'teʃn] n.引力 ✎ 示例: We owe to Newton the principle of gravitation. 萬有引力原理的發(fā)現(xiàn)應(yīng)歸功于牛頓。 143. grin [grɪn] vi./n.咧嘴笑 ✎ 示例: He grins, delighted at the memory. 想到往事,他開心地咧嘴笑了起來。 144. guilt [gɪlt] n.①內(nèi)疚,自責(zé) ②罪過,罪行 ③責(zé)任 ✎ 示例: The guilt of the accused man was in doubt.被告的罪行有疑問。 145. gut [gʌt] n.①消化道,腸道 ②(‐s)( pl. )(尤指動(dòng)物的)內(nèi)臟 ③(尤指大的)胃,肚子 ④(‐s)(pl.)勇氣,膽量,決心 ⑤(常pl.)內(nèi)心,直覺 ⑥(‐s)(pl.)核心,實(shí)質(zhì) vt.①損毀 ②取出……的內(nèi)臟(以便烹飪) a.[作定語] 非理性的,本能的 ✎ 示例: It is not always necessary to gut the fish prior to freezing. 冷凍魚之前并不總是需要先把內(nèi)臟掏空。 146. habitat ['hæbɪtæt] n.(動(dòng)植物的)生活環(huán)境,棲息地 ✎ 示例: The jungle is the natural habitat of wild animals and plants.叢林是野獸和植物的自然棲息地。 147. halfway [ˌhɑ:f'weɪ] a./ad.中間(的),半途(的) ✎ 示例: The car broke down on the halfway. 車在半路壞了。 148. handicap ['hændɪkæp] vt.妨礙n.①障礙 ②殘障 ✎ 示例: Not speaking the language is a real handicap. 不會(huì)講這種語言的確是一個(gè)障礙。 149. haunt [hɔːnt] vt.①纏繞,煩擾 ②(鬼魂)常出沒于 ✎ 示例: He would always be haunted by that scene in the park. 他永遠(yuǎn)無法擺脫公園里的那一幕。 150. haze [heɪz] n.薄霧,霧霾 vi.籠罩在薄霧中 ✎ 示例: The sun was surrounded by a golden haze.太陽被一片金色煙霞籠罩。 151. heartfelt ['hɑːtfelt] a.衷心的,真誠的 ✎ 示例: Please accept my heartfelt thanks for your concern and generosity.請(qǐng)接受我對(duì)你的關(guān)懷和慷慨的由衷謝意。 152. hectare ['hekteə] n.公頃 ✎ 示例: A hectare is equal to 10 000 square metres. 一公頃等于一萬平方米。 153. hereby [ˌhɪə'baɪ] ad.(用于法律文件等)以此,特此 ✎ 示例: Words of mouth being no guarantee, a written statement is hereby given. 空口無憑,立字為證。 154. heritage ['herɪtɪdʒ] n.(文化)遺產(chǎn),傳統(tǒng) ✎ 示例: The historic building is part of our cultural heritage.這座歷史建筑是我們的文化遺產(chǎn)的一部分。 155. hijack/highjack ['haɪdʒæk] vt.劫持(尤指飛機(jī))[△“綁架”(人)用kidnap] ✎ 示例: The plane was highjacked while on a flight to Delhi.該機(jī)在飛往德里的途中遭到劫持。 156. homosexual [ˌhəʊmə'sekʃuəl] a.同性戀的 ✎ 示例: A fraud trial involving two homosexual lawyers was abandoned. 一樁涉及兩名同性戀律師的欺詐案審判被撤銷了。 157. hospitable [hɒ'spɪtəbl] a.①(人)好客的,殷勤的 ②(作物生長條件)適宜的,舒適的 ✎ 示例: The locals are hospitable and welcoming. 當(dāng)?shù)厝藷崆楹每汀? 158. hyphen ['haɪfən] n.連字符,連字號(hào) ✎ 示例: The dash is longer than the hyphen. 破折號(hào)比連字符稍長點(diǎn)。 159. immigrate ['ɪmɪgreɪt] vi.移居(入境) ✎ 示例: They immigrated to the United States from Hong Kong.他們從香港移居美國。 160. incentive [ɪn'sentɪv] n.刺激,鼓勵(lì),動(dòng)機(jī) ✎ 示例: Our bonus payments for improved productivity provide an incentive to work harder.提高生產(chǎn)率便給予額外獎(jiǎng)勵(lì),這一做法鼓勵(lì)了大家更加努力地工作。
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121. ethic ['eθɪk] n.①道德標(biāo)準(zhǔn) ②(-s)倫理學(xué),道德觀 ✎ 示例: Its members are bound by a rigid code of ethics which includes confidentiality. 它的成員受到包括保密在內(nèi)的一套嚴(yán)格的倫理規(guī)范的約束。 122. excel [ɪk'sel] vi.擅長 vt.(~yourself) 勝過平時(shí) ✎ 示例: The firm excels at producing cheap transistor radios. 該公司以生產(chǎn)廉價(jià)晶體管收音機(jī)見長。 123. expend [ɪk'spend] vt.花費(fèi),耗費(fèi) ✎ 示例: I have expended much time on the problem. 在這個(gè)問題上我花了很多時(shí)間。 124. expertise [ˌekspɜː'tiːz] n.專門知識(shí)(或技能等),專長 ✎ 示例: There's a great deal of knowledge and expertise in it.這里頭大有學(xué)問。 125. eyebrow ['aɪbraʊ] n.眉毛 ✎ 示例: He raised a questioning eyebrow. 他探詢地挑起了眉毛。 126. federation [ˌfedə'reɪʃn] n.①聯(lián)合會(huì),聯(lián)盟 ②聯(lián)邦 ✎ 示例: The organization emerged from a federation of six national agencies. 該組織由6個(gè)全國性機(jī)構(gòu)聯(lián)合而成。 127. fingerprint ['fɪŋɡəprɪnt] n.指紋 vt.取……指紋 ✎ 示例: They were photographed and had their fingerprints taken. 他們被拍了照,還被提取了指紋。 128. fireplace ['faɪəpleɪs] n.[C]壁爐 ✎ 示例: There was a fire burning in the large fireplace. 大壁爐里火勢(shì)正旺。 129. flaw [flɔː] n.①缺點(diǎn) ②缺陷 ✎ 示例: The only flaw in his character seems to be a short temper.他性格中的缺點(diǎn)好像就是脾氣急。 130. footprint ['fʊtprɪnt] n.腳印 ✎ 示例: We followed the footprints of a deer in the snow. 我們追蹤雪地里一頭鹿的足跡。 131. foremost ['fɔːməʊst] a.①重要的 ②前的 ✎ 示例: The premier occupies the foremost place in the world of politics. 首相是政界的首要人物。 132. foresight ['fɔːsaɪt] n.先見之明,遠(yuǎn)見 ✎ 示例: The failure is the result of their lack of foresight.這次失敗是由于他們?nèi)狈ι钪\遠(yuǎn)慮而導(dǎo)致的。 133. formulate ['fɔːmjʊleɪt] vt.①制定,規(guī)劃 ②確切表達(dá) ✎ 示例: The contract was formulated in difficult legal language.該合同是用深?yuàn)W的法律術(shù)語訂立的。 134. forthcoming [ˌfɔːθ'kʌmɪŋ] a.①(事物)即將發(fā)生的 ②(需要時(shí))現(xiàn)成的 ③(人)樂于提供消息的 ✎ 示例: The secretary at the reception was not very forthcoming.接待處的秘書不太主動(dòng)相告。 135. freshman ['freʃmən] n.(AmE)(大學(xué))一年級(jí)學(xué)生 ✎ 示例: I am a college freshman. 我是一名大學(xué)新生。 136. fright [fraɪt] n.①驚嚇 ②恐怖的經(jīng)歷 ✎ 示例: An untrained horse had taken fright at the sound of gunfire. 一匹未經(jīng)訓(xùn)練的馬聽到槍響受了驚。 137. gadget ['ɡædʒɪt] n.小巧的機(jī)械(或工具),精巧裝置 ✎ 示例: The gadget can be attached to any vertical surface. 這小玩意兒可以粘在任何垂直表面上。 138. geology [dʒi'ɒlədʒi] n.地質(zhì)學(xué) ✎ 示例: He was visiting professor of geology at the University of Jordan. 他是約旦大學(xué)的地質(zhì)學(xué)客座教授。 139. gloom [ɡluːm] n.①昏暗,陰暗 ✎ 示例: Don't let defeat fill you with gloom.別讓失敗使你灰心喪氣。 140. gorgeous ['ɡɔːdʒəs] a.①令人愉快的 ②極其漂亮的 ✎ 示例: She has a reputation for brilliance. Also, she is gorgeous.她以才華出眾而聞名。此外,她還非常漂亮。 141. gossip ['gɒsɪp] n.①流言蜚語 ②愛說長道短的人 ✎ 示例: We spoke, debated, gossiped into the night.我們交談著,爭論著,閑聊著,一直持續(xù)到晚上。 142. gravitation [ˌɡrævɪ'teʃn] n.引力 ✎ 示例: We owe to Newton the principle of gravitation. 萬有引力原理的發(fā)現(xiàn)應(yīng)歸功于牛頓。 143. grin [grɪn] vi./n.咧嘴笑 ✎ 示例: He grins, delighted at the memory. 想到往事,他開心地咧嘴笑了起來。 144. guilt [gɪlt] n.①內(nèi)疚,自責(zé) ②罪過,罪行 ③責(zé)任 ✎ 示例: The guilt of the accused man was in doubt.被告的罪行有疑問。 145. gut [gʌt] n.①消化道,腸道 ②(‐s)( pl. )(尤指動(dòng)物的)內(nèi)臟 ③(尤指大的)胃,肚子 ④(‐s)(pl.)勇氣,膽量,決心 ⑤(常pl.)內(nèi)心,直覺 ⑥(‐s)(pl.)核心,實(shí)質(zhì) vt.①損毀 ②取出……的內(nèi)臟(以便烹飪) a.[作定語] 非理性的,本能的 ✎ 示例: It is not always necessary to gut the fish prior to freezing. 冷凍魚之前并不總是需要先把內(nèi)臟掏空。 146. habitat ['hæbɪtæt] n.(動(dòng)植物的)生活環(huán)境,棲息地 ✎ 示例: The jungle is the natural habitat of wild animals and plants.叢林是野獸和植物的自然棲息地。 147. halfway [ˌhɑ:f'weɪ] a./ad.中間(的),半途(的) ✎ 示例: The car broke down on the halfway. 車在半路壞了。 148. handicap ['hændɪkæp] vt.妨礙n.①障礙 ②殘障 ✎ 示例: Not speaking the language is a real handicap. 不會(huì)講這種語言的確是一個(gè)障礙。 149. haunt [hɔːnt] vt.①纏繞,煩擾 ②(鬼魂)常出沒于 ✎ 示例: He would always be haunted by that scene in the park. 他永遠(yuǎn)無法擺脫公園里的那一幕。 150. haze [heɪz] n.薄霧,霧霾 vi.籠罩在薄霧中 ✎ 示例: The sun was surrounded by a golden haze.太陽被一片金色煙霞籠罩。 151. heartfelt ['hɑːtfelt] a.衷心的,真誠的 ✎ 示例: Please accept my heartfelt thanks for your concern and generosity.請(qǐng)接受我對(duì)你的關(guān)懷和慷慨的由衷謝意。 152. hectare ['hekteə] n.公頃 ✎ 示例: A hectare is equal to 10 000 square metres. 一公頃等于一萬平方米。 153. hereby [ˌhɪə'baɪ] ad.(用于法律文件等)以此,特此 ✎ 示例: Words of mouth being no guarantee, a written statement is hereby given. 空口無憑,立字為證。 154. heritage ['herɪtɪdʒ] n.(文化)遺產(chǎn),傳統(tǒng) ✎ 示例: The historic building is part of our cultural heritage.這座歷史建筑是我們的文化遺產(chǎn)的一部分。 155. hijack/highjack ['haɪdʒæk] vt.劫持(尤指飛機(jī))[△“綁架”(人)用kidnap] ✎ 示例: The plane was highjacked while on a flight to Delhi.該機(jī)在飛往德里的途中遭到劫持。 156. homosexual [ˌhəʊmə'sekʃuəl] a.同性戀的 ✎ 示例: A fraud trial involving two homosexual lawyers was abandoned. 一樁涉及兩名同性戀律師的欺詐案審判被撤銷了。 157. hospitable [hɒ'spɪtəbl] a.①(人)好客的,殷勤的 ②(作物生長條件)適宜的,舒適的 ✎ 示例: The locals are hospitable and welcoming. 當(dāng)?shù)厝藷崆楹每汀? 158. hyphen ['haɪfən] n.連字符,連字號(hào) ✎ 示例: The dash is longer than the hyphen. 破折號(hào)比連字符稍長點(diǎn)。 159. immigrate ['ɪmɪgreɪt] vi.移居(入境) ✎ 示例: They immigrated to the United States from Hong Kong.他們從香港移居美國。 160. incentive [ɪn'sentɪv] n.刺激,鼓勵(lì),動(dòng)機(jī) ✎ 示例: Our bonus payments for improved productivity provide an incentive to work harder.提高生產(chǎn)率便給予額外獎(jiǎng)勵(lì),這一做法鼓勵(lì)了大家更加努力地工作。