2017年6月英語四級新大綱新增詞匯(七)

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    241. refreshment [rɪ'freʃmənt]
    n.①(pl.)茶點,點心和飲料 ②恢復精力
    ✎ 示例:
    Having not yet lunched, we went to the refreshment bar for ham sandwiches.我們都沒吃午飯,于是便去小吃店買了火腿三明治。
    242. renovate ['renəveɪt]
    vt.修復,整修
    ✎ 示例:
    The school master has accepted proposals to renovate the old schoolhouses.校長已經接受了翻新舊校舍的提議。
    243. repay [rɪ'peɪ]
    vt.①歸還 ②償還
    ✎ 示例:
    I can never repay you for your kindness.我永遠也無法報答你的好意。
    244. reside [rɪ'zaɪd]
    vi.居住
    ✎ 示例:
    The true face of Lushan is lost to my sight, for it is right in this mountain that I reside.不識廬山真面目,只緣身在此山中。
    245. ridicule [rɪdɪkjuːl]
    vt./n.嘲笑,奚落
    ✎ 示例:
    I admired her all the more for allowing them to ridicule her and never striking back.她能聽任他們嘲笑卻從不還擊,這讓我更加敬佩她。
    246. romance [rəʊ'mæns]
    n.①戀愛(關系) ②浪漫氣氛
    ✎ 示例:
    We want to recreate the romance and excitement that used to be part of rail journeys.我們想再度營造以前坐火車旅行的浪漫和興奮。
    247. runway [ˈrʌnweɪ]
    n.①飛機跑道 ②T型臺
    ✎ 示例:
    As the aeroplane went down the runway the wing touched a pile of rubble.飛機降落沿跑道滑行的時候機翼擦到了一堆碎石。
    248. scent [sent]
    n.①香味 ②香水
    ✎ 示例:
    I like the sweet scent of ripe fruit.我喜歡成熟水果那種甜甜的香味。
    249. setback [ˈsetbæk]
    n.挫折,阻礙
    ✎ 示例:
    Our business had a nasty setback.我們的業(yè)務遇到極大的挫折。
    250. shit [ʃɪt]
    n.①討厭的家伙 ②糞便 ③(sing.)拉屎 ④廢話int.(表示惱怒)胡說!
    ✎ 示例:
    You're in a world of shit! 你的麻煩大了!
    251. shrimp [ʃrɪmp]
    n.①小蝦 ②矮小的人
    ✎ 示例:
    They drifted on the lake, fishing and catching shrimp to get by. 他們漂泊湖上,以打魚捕蝦為生。
    252. situate [ˈsɪtʃueɪt]
    vt.①使坐落于 ②將……置于
    ✎ 示例:
    The village is situated in a valley. 這個村子處于一山谷中。
    253. skyline ['skaɪlaɪn]
    n.(建筑物、樹、山等在天空映襯下的)輪廓線
    ✎ 示例:
    Chicago city has the most beautiful skyline in the world.芝加哥有世界上美麗的城市天際線。
    254. snack [snæk]
    n.(正餐以外的)快餐,小吃,點心
    ✎ 示例:
    Today, chocolate can be a hot drink, a frozen dessert, or just a snack. 今天,巧克力可以是一種熱飲,一種冰凍的飯后甜點,或者就只是一種小吃。
    255. soar [sɔː]
    vi.①猛增,劇增 ②高飛,升騰 ③高聳,屹立 ④(情緒、期望等)高漲
    ✎ 示例:
    If the birds have not flown for three years, they will soar into the clouds. If they have not sung for three years, their songs will take everyone by surprise. 三年不蜚,蜚將沖天;三年不鳴,鳴將驚人。
    256. sparkle ['spɑːkl]
    vi.①閃耀,發(fā)光 ②(眼睛)發(fā)亮
    ✎ 示例:
    She sparkled as a performer.她作為一名演員才華出眾。
    257. staircase ['steəkeɪs]
    n.樓梯
    258. staple [ 'steɪpl]
    n.①訂書釘 ②主食
    ✎ 示例:
    The Chinese also eat a type of pasta as part of their staple diet.中國人也把一種面食作為他們的主食之一。
    259. statute ['stætʃuːt]
    n.法規(guī),法令,條例
    ✎ 示例:
    The new statute covers the care for, bringing up and protection of children.新法令涵蓋了兒童保育、養(yǎng)育和保護的相關內容。
    260. stool [stuːl]
    n.①凳子 ②大便,糞便
    ✎ 示例:
    The stool had a torn, red plastic seat. 那個凳子的紅色塑料座面已經破舊不堪。
    261. strive [straɪv]
    vi.(for,against)努力,奮斗
    ✎ 示例:
    As far as quality is concerned, we must not make do with what we have, but must constantly strive for excellence.在質量方面,不能將就,要精益求精。
    262. surname ['sɜːneɪm]
    n.姓
    ✎ 示例:
    The majority of British women adopt their husband's surname when they marry. 大多數英國女性結婚后隨夫姓。
    263. swipe [swaɪp]
    v.①揮拳打 ②偷竊 ③刷(磁卡) n.①重擊,猛打 ②抨擊,譴責
    ✎ 示例:
    There's something wrong with the swipe machine, so you would better pay with cash. 刷卡機出了點問題,您好付現(xiàn)金。
    264. takeoff [ 'teɪkɒf]
    n.(飛機或火箭)起飛,升空
    ✎ 示例:
    The jet crashed soon after takeoff, killing all the passengers and crew.那架噴氣式飛機起飛后不久就墜毀了,所有乘客和機組人員無一生還。
    265. tangible [ 'tændʒəbl]
    a.①確實的 ②可觸知的,有形的
    ✎ 示例:
    The plan brought few tangible benefits to the students.這個計劃沒有給學生帶來多少實際好處。
    266. telecommunications ['telɪkəmjuːnɪ 'keɪtʃnz]
    n.(pl.)電信,電訊[△簡寫為telecoms]
    ✎ 示例:
    The television screens of the next century will be linked up to an emerging world telecommunications grid. 下個世紀的電視屏幕將會接入到正在形成的全球電信網絡中。
    267. tenant [ 'tenənt]
    n.房客,租戶
    ✎ 示例:
    The desk was left by the previous tenant.這張桌子是前任房客留下的。
    268. terrific [tə'rɪfɪk]
    a.①極好的 ②極其巨大的
    ✎ 示例:
    There's a terrific restaurant in South Street.南大街新開了一家飯館,好極了。
    269. thanksgiving [ 'θæŋksɡɪvɪŋ]
    n.①感恩節(jié) ②感恩
    ✎ 示例:
    Thanksgiving is a movable holiday.感恩節(jié)的日期每年不同。
    270. thesis [ 'θiːsɪs]
    n.①論文 ②論點 ③(文章的)主題
    ✎ 示例:
    He was awarded his PhD for a thesis on industrial robots. 他憑一篇研究工業(yè)機器人的論文獲得博士學位。
    271. transcript ['trænskrɪpt]
    n.①抄本 ②學生成績報告單
    ✎ 示例:
    Have a copy of your high school transcript and resume at hand. 準備一份你高中的成績報告單和個人履歷。
    272. transit ['trænsɪt]
    n.載運,運輸
    ✎ 示例:
    During their talks, the two presidents discussed the transit of goods between the two countries. 會談中,兩位總統(tǒng)討論了兩國間貨物運輸的問題。
    273. trigger ['trɪɡə]
    vt.①引起,激發(fā) ②開動 n.①(槍的)扳機
    ✎ 示例:
    Even a problem as simple as a bad back often has an underlying triggering factor.甚至像背疼這樣的小問題都常常有潛在的誘發(fā)因素。
    274. triple [trɪpl]
    a.①三部分的 ②三倍的 vt.使增至三倍
    ✎ 示例:
    I got a fantastic new job and my salary tripled.我得到了一份非常好的新工作,薪水漲到了原來的3倍。
    275. trolley [ˈtrɒli]
    n.①手推車,小車 ②(AmE)有軌電車
    ✎ 示例:
    A porter relieved her of the three large cases she had been pushing on a trolley. 搬運工幫她卸下了她一直用手推車推著的3個大箱子。
    276. tuition [tju'ɪʃn]
    n.①學費 ②教學,講課
    ✎ 示例:
    The courses will give the beginner personal tuition in all types of outdoor photography.該課程將為初學者一對一地講授各種戶外攝影技巧。
    277. tumor ['tjuːmə]
    n.瘤,腫瘤,腫塊
    ✎ 示例:
    Just a few tumor cells in blood are enough to spread cancer to other parts of the body.在血液中,僅少數腫瘤細胞就可以將癌癥轉移到身體的其它部分。
    278. underdeveloped [ ˌʌndədɪˈveləpt]
    a.(國家、地區(qū)等)經濟不發(fā)達的
    ✎ 示例:
    For underdeveloped countries, improved health and education are urgently needed.對不發(fā)達國家來講,當務之急是改善健康和教育狀況。
    279. underestimate [ ˌʌndər'estɪmeɪt]
    vt.低估
    ✎ 示例:
    Never underestimate the power of a woman.決不能低估女人的能力。
    280. unemployed [ ˌʌnɪm'plɔɪd ]
    a.失業(yè)的,待崗的
    ✎ 示例:
    Her husband is unemployed and the family depends on charity. 她丈夫失業(yè)了,全家人靠救濟金過日子。
    281. upgrade [ʌp'ɡreɪd]vt. ['ʌpɡreɪd]n.
    vt.①使(計算機等)升級 ②提高,改善(尤指服務)③給(某人)升職 n.向上的斜坡
    ✎ 示例:
    She was upgraded to sales director.她被提升為銷售部主任。
    282. vendor [ˈvendə]
    n.①小販,攤販 ②(某種產品的)銷售公司 ③(房屋等的)賣主
    ✎ 示例:
    Remember, the estate agent is working for the vendor. 記住,房地產代理商是為房地產賣方服務的。
    283. versus [ ˈvsɜːs]
    prep.①對抗 ②與……相對
    △ versus用于指比賽或訴訟中一方“對”另一方,縮略為v.或vs.
    ✎ 示例:
    Have you watched the game last night? It was France versus Italy.昨天晚上的比賽你看了嗎?是法國隊對意大利隊。
    284. vigor [ 'vɪɡə]
    n.活力,精力
    ✎ 示例:
    This is a season of spring, as the youth we have, full of vigor and vitality.這是一個春意盎然的季節(jié),就像我們所擁有的青春一樣,充滿生機和活力。
    285. vocation [vəʊˈkeɪʃn]
    n.使命感
    ✎ 示例:
    Trades union leadership in those days was less a career than a vocation.那時候的工會領導與其說是一份職業(yè),倒不如說是一種使命。
    286. vulnerable [ 'vʌlnərəbl]
    a.①脆弱的 ②易受攻擊的
    ✎ 示例:
    People with high blood pressure are especially vulnerable to diabetes.有高血壓的人尤其易患糖尿病。
    287. ware [weə]
    a.留神的,注意的 v.當心,謹防
    ✎ 示例:
    Without proposal, be ware of possibly having no bride on your wedding day. 不求婚,小心結婚當天沒有新娘。
    288. warfare [wɔːfeə]
    n.①戰(zhàn)爭(狀態(tài)) ②斗爭,沖突
    ✎ 示例:
    The signal is clear: the cyber warfare is no science fiction anymore. 演習發(fā)出了一個明顯的信號:網絡戰(zhàn)不再是科幻小說了。
    289. warrior ['wɒriə]
    n.武士,勇士,斗士
    ✎ 示例:
    Like all boys, I dream of becoming a warrior. 和所有的男孩一樣,我夢想著成為一名勇士。
    290. wary ['weəri]
    a.(對待人或事物時)謹慎的,小心的
    ✎ 示例:
    Let us be honest: We know that some are wary of the future. 請允許我直言不諱:我們知道有些人對未來小心翼翼。
    291. watertight ['wɔːtətaɪt]
    a.①防水的 ②無懈可擊的
    ✎ 示例:
    The police had a watertight case. They even got his fingerprints from that glass cabinet.警方找到了確鑿的證據。他們甚至在那個玻璃櫥柜上提取到了他的指紋。
    292. wilderness [ˈwildənəs]
    n.①荒野 ②荒蕪的地方
    ✎ 示例:
    He is proud of the garden he made from a wilderness.他為自己從荒地上開辟出的花園而感到自豪。
    293. willpower [ 'wɪlpaʊə]
    n.意志力
    ✎ 示例:
    They had the drive, determination, and willpower that you have right now.他們有你現(xiàn)在擁有的動力、決心和毅力。
    294. workout [ˈwɜːkaʊt]
    n.體育鍛煉,訓練
    ✎ 示例:
    Just one simple workout can ease stress and anxiety.僅僅一種簡單的鍛煉就可以減輕緊張和焦慮。
    295. zoology [zu'ɒlədʒi]
    n.動物學
    ✎ 示例:
    It is the branch of zoology that studies the behavior of animals in their natural habitats.它是動物學中研究動物在其自然生活環(huán)境中的行為的分支。