海闊憑你躍，天高任你飛。愿你信心滿滿，盡展聰明才智;妙筆生花，譜下錦繡文章。學(xué)習(xí)的敵人是自己的知足，要使自己學(xué)一點(diǎn)東西，必需從不自滿開(kāi)始。以下是為大家整理的 《小學(xué)英語(yǔ)（1-6年級(jí)）語(yǔ)法總結(jié)及練習(xí)題》供您查閱。
小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法總結(jié)及練習(xí)
一、名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則
1．一般情況下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
2．以s. x. sh. ch結(jié)尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches
3．以“輔音字母 y”結(jié)尾，變y為i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries
4．以“f或fe”結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives，leaf——leaves
5．不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)：
man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen,
child-children， foot-feet, tooth-teeth
fish-fish, deer-deer, sheep-sheep, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese
寫出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù)
I _________ him _________ this ___________ her ______
watch _______ child _______ photo ________ diary ______
day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________
tooth_______ sheep ______ box_______ strawberry _____
peach______ sandwich ______ dish_______ bus_______
man______ woman_______
二、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)基本用法介紹：
【No. 1】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的功能
1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如：The sky is blue.天空是藍(lán)色的。
2.表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。如：I get up at six every day.我天天六點(diǎn)起床。
3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成：
1. be動(dòng)詞：主語(yǔ)＋be(am,is,are)＋其它。如：I am a boy.我是一個(gè)男孩。
2.行為動(dòng)詞：主語(yǔ)＋行為動(dòng)詞( 其它)。如：We study English.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。
當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)(he, she,it)時(shí)，要在動(dòng)詞后加"-s"或"-es"。
如：Mary likes Chinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語(yǔ)。
【No. 2】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的變化
1. be動(dòng)詞的變化。
否定句：主語(yǔ)＋be not＋其它。 如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。
一般疑問(wèn)句：Be＋主語(yǔ)＋其它。 如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.
非凡疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞＋一般疑問(wèn)句。如：Where is my bike?
2.行為動(dòng)詞的變化。
否定句：主語(yǔ)＋don't( doesn't )＋ 動(dòng)詞原形( 其它)。如：I don't like bread.
當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用doesn't構(gòu)成否定句。如：He doesn't often play.
一般疑問(wèn)句：Do( Does )＋主語(yǔ)＋動(dòng)詞原形＋其它。
如： - Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用does構(gòu)成一般疑問(wèn)句。
如： - Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.
動(dòng)詞 s的變化規(guī)則:
1．一般情況下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks
2．以s. x. sh. ch. o結(jié)尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes
3．以“輔音字母 y”結(jié)尾，變y為i, 再加-es，如：study-studies
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法專練:
一、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)
drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________
look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ________
come________ watch______ plant_______ fly _________
study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______
wash_______
二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.
2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.
3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.
4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?
6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?
7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?
8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.
9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.
10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.
11. Mike _______(like) cooking.
12. They _______(have) the same hobby.
13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.
14. You always _______(do) your homework well.
15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.
16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.
17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.
18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.
19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term.
20. －What day _______(be) it today?
－ It’s Saturday
三、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)
1．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，也可表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。
2．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：be＋動(dòng)詞ing.
3．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定句在be后加not。
4．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句把be動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首。
5．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+be+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞ing?
但疑問(wèn)詞當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí)其結(jié)構(gòu)為：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+be+動(dòng)詞ing?
動(dòng)詞加ing的變化規(guī)則
1．一般情況下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking
2．以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting
3．假如末尾是一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ing，
如：run-running, stop-stopping
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)：
一、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：
play________ run__________ swim _________make__________
go_________ like________ write________ _ski___________
read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________
put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________
live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________
stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________
二、用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空：
1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.
2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .
3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.
4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?
5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson .
6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.
7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .
8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music.
9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now
10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .
四、將來(lái)時(shí)理論及練習(xí)
1、概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或預(yù)備做某事。
句中一般有以下時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon,
the day after tomorrow（后天）等。
2、基本結(jié)構(gòu)：①be going to do； ②will do.
3、否定句：在be動(dòng)詞（am, is, are）后加not或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will后加not成won’t。
例如：I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.
→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.
4、同義句：be going to = will
I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow.
練習(xí)填空：
1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.
I ________ have a picnic with my friends.
2.我們將要學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)
We _____ _______ _________ learn English.
We ________ learn English.
五、一般過(guò)去時(shí)
1．一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連般過(guò)去時(shí)也表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。
2．Be動(dòng)詞在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中的變化：
⑴am 和is在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣as。（was not=wasn’t）
⑵are在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣ere。（were not=weren’t）
3．句中沒(méi)有be動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子
否定句：didn’t 動(dòng)詞原形，如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday.
動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變化規(guī)則：
1．一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加-ed，如：work-worked , cook-cooked
2．結(jié)尾是e加d，如：live－lived
3．末尾只有一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加
如：stop-stopped
4．以“輔音字母 y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied
5．不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式：
am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went,
come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put,
read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, swim-swam, sit-sat
過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)
寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式
is\am_________ plant________ are ________ do ________
drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________
does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____
taste_________ eat__________ put ______ pass_______ kick_________
Be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)（1）
1. I _______ at school just now.
2. He ________ at the camp last week.
3. We ________ students two years ago.
4. They ________ on the farm a moment ago.
5. Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year.
6. There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday.
7. There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.
8. The mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening.
9. I ______ an English teacher now.
10. She _______ happy yesterday.
11. They _______ glad to see each other last month.
行為動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)（2）
1. I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.
2. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.
3. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. (go)
4. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?
5. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______.
6. Gao Shan _______ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.
7. I ____________ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother ______.
8. What ______ she _______ (find) in the garden last morning?
She __________ (find) a beautiful butterfly.
六、人稱代詞和物主代詞
人稱代詞 物主代詞
主格
（句首做主語(yǔ)） 賓格
（句尾做賓語(yǔ)） 形容詞性
（名首做主語(yǔ)） 名詞性
（句尾做賓語(yǔ)）
I me my mine
you you your yours
he him his his
she her her hers
it it its its
we us our ours
they them their theirs
習(xí)題
一.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but ________ is very big. ( I )
2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )
3. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I )
4. ________ is my brother. ______ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he )
二、用am, is, are 填空
1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.
2. The girl______ Jack's sister.
3. The dog _______ tall and fat.
4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.
5. ______ your brother in the classroom?
6. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.
7. How _______ your father?
8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.
9. Whose dress ______ this?
10. Whose socks ______ they?
小學(xué)英語(yǔ)六年級(jí)語(yǔ)法訓(xùn)練
語(yǔ)法及練習(xí)1 be動(dòng)詞
Be 動(dòng)詞的用法：
(1) Am--was Is --was Are--were 口訣：我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它，復(fù)數(shù)全用are。
(2) 肯定和否定句： I am (not) from London. My hair is(not) long.
He is(not) a teacher. She is(not) in the dining room. Her eyes are(not) small.
(3) 一般疑問(wèn)句 ：Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t.
Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t.
Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.
用恰當(dāng)?shù)腷e動(dòng)詞填空。
1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.
2. The girl______ Jack's sister.
3. The dog _______ tall and fat.
4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.
5. ______ your brother in the classroom?
6. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.
7. How _______ your father?
8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.
9. Whose dress ______ this?
10. Whose socks ______ they?
11. That ______ my red skirt.
12. Who ______ I?
13.The jeans ______ on the desk.
14. Here ______ a scarf for you.
15. Here ______ some sweaters for you.
16. The black gloves ______ for Su Yang.
17. This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling.
18. The two cups of milk _____ for me.
19. Some tea ______ in the glass.
20. Gao shan's shirt _______ over there.
21. My sister's name ______Nancy.
22. This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil.
23. ______ David and Helen from England?
24. There ______ a girl in the room.
25. There ______ some apples on the tree.
26. _______ there any kites in the classroom?
27. _______ there any apple juice in the bottle?
28. There _______ some bread on the plate.
29. There _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.
30. You, he and I ______ from China.
語(yǔ)法及練習(xí)2 人稱代詞和物主代詞
人稱代詞和物主代詞
1．人稱代詞主格和賓格的區(qū)別：主格通常位于句中第一個(gè)動(dòng)詞之前（有時(shí)候位于than 之后），賓格一般位于動(dòng)詞或介詞之后。
2．物主代詞形容詞性與名詞性的區(qū)別：形容詞性用時(shí)后面一般要帶上名詞，名詞性則單獨(dú)使用，后面不帶名詞。
一.填寫代詞表主格。
I it we
you them
his your
hers
二.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but ________ is very big. ( I )
2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )
3. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I )
4. ______ is my brother. ________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he )
5. _________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________? ( you )
6. Here are many dolls, which one is _________ ? ( she )
7. I can find my toy, but where’s _________? ( you )
8. Show _________ your kite, OK? (they)
9. I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. ( it )
10. Are these ________ tickets? No, ______ are not _______. ______ aren’t here. ( they ) 11. Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom. ( we )
12. _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? _________ a nurse. ( she )
13. That is not _________ camera. _________is at home. ( he )
14. Where are _________? I can’t find _________. Let’s call ________ parents. ( they )
15. Don’t touch _________. _________ not a cat, _________ a tiger!
16. _________ sister is ill. Please go and get _________. ( she )
17. _________ don’t know her name. Would you please tell _________. ( we )
18. So many dogs. Let’s count _________. ( they )
19. I have a lovely brother. _________ is only 3. I like _________ very much. ( he )
20. May I sit beside _________? ( you )
21. Look at that desk. Those book are on _________. ( it ）
22.The girl behind _________ is our friend. (she )
語(yǔ)法及練習(xí)3 名詞復(fù)數(shù)和動(dòng)詞三單
一、名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則
1．一般情況下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
2．以s. x. sh. ch結(jié)尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches
3．以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾,變y為i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries
4．以“f或fe”結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives
5．不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)： man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice, child-children ,foot-feet,tooth-teeth
fish-fish, sheep-sheep,deer-deer,people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese
練習(xí)：寫出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù)。
I _________ him _________ this _______ her ______ watch _______ book_______
child _______ photo ________ diary ______ day________ foot________ dress ________ tooth______ sheep ______ box_______ strawberry __________ thief _______ yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______ man______ woman_______ paper_______ people________
二．動(dòng)詞三單的變化規(guī)則
1．一般情況下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks
2．以s. x. sh. ch. o結(jié)尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes
3．以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i, 再加-es，如：study-studies
練習(xí): 寫出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)
drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look _________
have_______ pass_______ carry ____ come________ watch______
plant_______ fly ________ study_______ brush________ teach_______
語(yǔ)法及練習(xí)4 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)基本用法介紹
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的功能
1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如：The sky is blue.天空是藍(lán)色的。
2.表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六點(diǎn)起床?！ ?BR> 3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成
1. be動(dòng)詞：主語(yǔ)+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一個(gè)男孩?！ ?BR> 2.行為動(dòng)詞：主語(yǔ)+行為動(dòng)詞(+其它)。如：We study English.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)?！ ?BR> 當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)(he, she,it)時(shí)，要在動(dòng)詞后加"-s"或"-es"。如：Mary likes Chinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語(yǔ)?！ ?BR> 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的變化
1. be動(dòng)詞的變化。否定句：主語(yǔ)+ be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。
一般疑問(wèn)句：Be +主語(yǔ)+其它。如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.
特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句。如：Where is my bike?
2.行為動(dòng)詞的變化。否定句：主語(yǔ)+ don't( doesn't ) +動(dòng)詞原形(+其它)。
如：I don't like bread.
當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用doesn't構(gòu)成否定句。如：He doesn't often play.
一般疑問(wèn)句：Do( Does ) +主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它。
如：- Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用does構(gòu)成一般疑問(wèn)句。
如：- Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.
特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句。如：How does your father go to work?
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法專練:
一、用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.
2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.
3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.
4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?
6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?
7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?
8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.
9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.
10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.
11. Mike _______(like) cooking.
12. They _______(have) the same hobby.
13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.
14. You always _______(do) your homework well.
15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.
16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.
17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.
18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.
19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term.
20. －What day _______(be) it today? － It’s Saturday.
二、按照要求改寫句子。
1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改為否定句) __________________________________________________________________
2. I do my homework every day.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作否定回答) __________________________________________________________________
3. She likes milk.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作肯定回答)
__________________________________________________________________
4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作否定回答) __________________________________________________________________
5. We go to school every morning.(改為否定句) _________________________________________________________________
6. He speaks English very well.(改為否定句) __________________________________________________________________
7. I like taking photos in the park.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)) __________________________________________________________________
8. John comes from Canada.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)) __________________________________________________________________
9. She is always a good student.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作否定回答) __________________________________________________________________
10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改為否定句) __________________________________________________________________
三、改錯(cuò)(劃出錯(cuò)誤的地方，將正確的寫在橫線上)
1. Is your brother speak English? ________________________________
2. Does he likes going fishing? __________________________________
3. He likes play games after class. ______________________________
4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. _____________________________________
5. She don’t do her homework on Sundays. ________________________
語(yǔ)法及練習(xí)5 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)
1．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，也可表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。
2．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動(dòng)詞ing.
3．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定句在be后加not。
4．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句把be動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首。
5．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+ be + 主語(yǔ) + 動(dòng)詞ing?
但疑問(wèn)詞當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí)其結(jié)構(gòu)為： 特殊疑問(wèn)詞+ be + 動(dòng)詞ing?
動(dòng)詞加ing的變化規(guī)則
1．一般情況下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking
2．以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting
3．如果末尾是一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ing，
如：run-running, stop-stopping
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)：
一、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：
play________ run__________ swim _________ make__________ go_________
like________ write________ ski___________ read________ have_________
sing ________ dance_________ put_________ see________ buy _________
love_________ live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________
stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________
二、用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空：
1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.
2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .
3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.
4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?
5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson .
6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.
7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .
8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music.
9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now 10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .
三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換：
1. They are doing housework .(分別改成一般疑問(wèn)句和否定句) _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________
2．The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑問(wèn)句并作肯定和否定回答) _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________
3．I’m playing the football in the playground .(對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問(wèn)) _________________________________________________________________
4．Tom is reading books in his study . (對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問(wèn)) _________________________________________________________________
語(yǔ)法及練習(xí)6 將來(lái)時(shí)
將來(lái)時(shí)
一、概念：
表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。
句中一般有以下時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon,
the day after tomorrow（后天）等。
二、基本結(jié)構(gòu)：①be going to + do； ②will+ do.
三、否定句：在be動(dòng)詞（am, is, are）l后加not或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will后加not成won’t。
例如：I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.
→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.
四、一般疑問(wèn)句： be或will提到句首，some改為any, and改為or，第一二人稱互換。
例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend.
→ Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?
五、對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)：一般情況，一般將來(lái)時(shí)的對(duì)劃線部分有三種情況。
1. 問(wèn)人。Who
例如：I’m going to New York soon.
→Who’s going to New York soon.
2. 問(wèn)干什么。What … do.
例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon.
→What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.
3. 問(wèn)什么時(shí)候。When.
例如：She’s going to go to bed at nine.
→When is she going to bed?
六、同義句：be going to = will
I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow.
練習(xí)：填空。
1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.
I ________ have a picnic with my friends.
2. 下個(gè)星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打籃球。
What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday?
I _______ ______ _____ play basketball. What _________ you do next Monday?
I ________ play basketball.
3. 你媽媽這個(gè)周末去購(gòu)物嗎？是，她要去買一些水果。
_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________? Yes, she _________.
She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.
4. 你們打算什么時(shí)候見(jiàn)面。
What time _______ you _________ __________ meet?
改句子：
5. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）
Nancy ________ going to go camping.
6. I’ll go and join them.（改否定）
I _______ go ______ join them.
7. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑問(wèn)句）
________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?
8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑問(wèn)句）
_______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.
9. She is going to listen to music after school.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）
________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school?
10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow. ( 同上)
_________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.
用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
11. Today is a sunny day. We ___________________ (have) a picnic this afternoon.
12. My brother _______________ (go) to Shanghai next week.
13. Tom often ______________(go) to school on foot. But today is rain.
He ______________ (go) to school by bike.
14. What do you usually do at weekends?
I usually ________ (watch) TV and ________(catch) insects?
15. It’s Friday today. What _____she _________ (do) this weekend?
She ______________ (watch) TV and _____________ (catch) insects.
16. What ___________ (d0) you do last Sunday? I ____________ (pick) apples on a farm.
What ______________ (do) next Sunday? I ______________ (milk) cows.
17. Mary ____________ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.
18. Liu Tao ____________ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday.
19. David ______________ (give) a puppet show next Monday.
20. I ________________ (plan) for my study now.
語(yǔ)法及練習(xí)7 一般過(guò)去時(shí)
一般過(guò)去時(shí)
1．一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。一般過(guò)去時(shí)也表示過(guò)去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作感謝。
2．Be動(dòng)詞在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中的變化：
⑴am 和is在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣as。（was not=wasn’t）
⑵are在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣ere。（were not=weren’t）
⑶帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問(wèn)的變化和is, am, are一樣，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑問(wèn)句把was或were調(diào)到句首。
3．句中沒(méi)有be動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子
否定句：didn’t +動(dòng)詞原形，如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday.
一般疑問(wèn)句：在句首加did，句子中的動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變回原形。如：Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑問(wèn)句：⑴疑問(wèn)詞+did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形？如： What did Jim do yesterday?
⑵疑問(wèn)詞當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí)：疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式？如：Who went to home yesterday?
動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變化規(guī)則：
1．一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked
2．結(jié)尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted
3．末尾只有一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加-ed，
如：stop-stopped
4．以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied
5．不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式： am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat
過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)：寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式
is\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________ drink_________
play_______ go________ make ________ does_________ dance________
worry________ ask _____ taste_________ eat__________ draw________
put ______ throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________
Be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)
一、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1. I ______ an English teacher now.
2. She _______ happy yesterday.
3. They _______ glad to see each other last month.
4. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends.
5. The little dog _____ two years old this year.
6. Look, there ________ lots of grapes here.
7. There ________ a sign on the chair on Monday.
8. Today _____ the second of June. Yesterday ______ the first of June.
It _____ Children’s Day. All the students ______ very excited.
二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。
1. There was a car in front of the house just now.
否定句：__________________________________________________________
一般疑問(wèn)句：______________________________________________________
肯、否定回答：____________________________________________________
三、 中譯英。
1．我的故事書剛才還在手表旁邊。
_____________________________________________________________________
2．他們的外套上個(gè)禮拜放在臥室里了。 _____________________________________________________________________
3．一會(huì)以前花園里有兩只小鳥(niǎo)。
_____________________________________________________________________
行為動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)
一、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1. I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.
2. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.
3. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. (go)
4. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?
5. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______.
6. Gao Shan _______ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.
7. I ____________ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother ______.
8. What ______ she _______ (find) in the garden last morning?
She __________ (find) a beautiful butterfly.
二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。
1. They played football in the playground.
否定句：________________________________________________
一般疑問(wèn)句：____________________________________________
肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
三、中譯英。
1. 格林先生去年住在中國(guó)。 _________________________________________________________
2. 昨天我們參觀了農(nóng)場(chǎng)。 ___________________________________________________________
3. 他剛才在找他的手機(jī)。 ___________________________________________________________
過(guò)去時(shí)綜合練習(xí)（1）
一、 用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1. It ______ (be) Ben’s birthday last Friday.
2. We all ______ (have) a good time last night.
3. He ________ (jump) high on last Sports Day.
4. Helen ________ (milk) a cow on Friday.
5. She likes ______ newspapers, but she ______ a book yesterday. (read)
6. He _______ football now, but they _______ basketball just now. (play)
7. Jim’s mother _________ (plant) trees just now.
8. _______ they ________ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _____.
9. I _______ (watch) a cartoon on Monday.
10. We ___________ (go) to school on Sunday.
二、 中譯英。
1. 我們上周五看了一部電影。
________________________________________________________________________________
2. 他上個(gè)中秋節(jié)走親訪友了嗎？是的。 _________________________________________________________________________________
3. 你們上個(gè)兒童節(jié)做了什么？我們參觀了動(dòng)物園。 _________________________________________________________________________________4. 你上周在哪兒?在野營(yíng)基地。
_________________________________________________________________________________
過(guò)去時(shí)綜合練習(xí)
一、用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1. It _____ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday.
Mr White ________ (go) to his office by car.
2. Gao Shan ________ (put) the book on his head a moment ago.
3. Don’t ______ the house. Mum _______ it yesterday. (clean)
4. What ____ you ______ just now? I _______ some housework. (do)
5. They _________ (make) a kite a week ago.
6. I want to ______ apples. But my dad _______ all of them last month. (pick)
7. _______ he ______ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _____. (water)
8. She ____ (be) a pretty girl. Look, she _____ (do) Chinese dances.
9. The students often _________ (draw) some pictures in the art room.
10.What ______ Mike do on the farm? He ________ cows. (milk)
二、中譯英。
1. 他的朋友在照看他的弟弟。
_________________________________________________________
2. 去年端午節(jié)我們沒(méi)去看了龍舟比賽。 _________________________________________________________
3. 他在音樂(lè)課上拉小提琴了嗎？不，沒(méi)有。 _________________________________________________________
語(yǔ)法及練習(xí)8 There be 句型與have, has
There be 句型與have, has的區(qū)別
1、There be 句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）
2、在there be 句型中，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，be 動(dòng)詞用is ; 主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，be 動(dòng)詞用are ;
如有幾件物品，be 動(dòng)詞根據(jù)近be 動(dòng)詞的那個(gè)名詞決定。
3、there be 句型的否定句在be 動(dòng)詞后加not , 一般疑問(wèn)句把be 動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首。
4、there be句型與have(has) 的區(qū)別：
there be 表示在某地有某物（或人）；have(has) 表示某人擁有某物。
5、some 和any 在there be 句型中的運(yùn)用：some 用于肯定句，any 用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句。
6、and 和or 在there be句型中的運(yùn)用：and 用于肯定句， or 用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句。
7、針對(duì)數(shù)量提問(wèn)的特殊疑問(wèn)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：
How many + 名詞復(fù)數(shù) + are there + 介詞短語(yǔ)？
How much + 不可數(shù)名詞 + is there + 介詞短語(yǔ)？
8、針對(duì)主語(yǔ)提問(wèn)的特殊疑問(wèn)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是： What’s + 介詞短語(yǔ)？
練習(xí)：Fill in the blank with “have,has”or “there is , there are”
1. I________a good father and a good mother.
2. ____________a telescope on the desk.
3. He_________a tape-recorder.
4. _____________a basketball in the playground.
5. She__________some dresses.
6. They___________a nice garden.
7. What do you___________?
8. ______________a reading-room in the building?
9. What does Mike___________?
10. ______________any books in the bookcase?
11. My father_________a story-book.
12. _______________a story-book on the table.
13. _______________any flowers in the vase?
14. How many students____________in the classroom?
15. My parents___________some nice pictures.
16. _____________some maps on the wall.
17. ______________a map of the world on the wall.
18. David__________a telescope.
19. David’s friends___________some tents.
20. ______________many children on the hill.
Fill in the blank with “ have, has ”
1. I_________ a nice puppet.
2. He_________a good friend.
3. They__________ some masks.
4. We___________some flowers.
5. She___________ a duck.
6. My father____________ a new bike.
7. Her mother___________a vase.
8. Our teacher_________ an English book.
9. Our teachers___________a basketball.
10. Their parents___________some blankets
11. Nancy_________many skirts.
12. David__________some jackets.
13. My friends__________a football.
14. What do you__________?
15. What does Mike__________?
16. What do your friends___________?
17. What does Helen___________?
18. His brother________a basketball.
19. Her sister_________a nice doll.
20. Miss Li__________an English book.