仁愛英語八年級(jí)上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納【四篇】

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#初中二年級(jí)# #仁愛英語八年級(jí)上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納【四篇】#:初二是初中英語學(xué)習(xí)一個(gè)關(guān)鍵期,一定要保持自己對(duì)英語學(xué)習(xí)的興趣,以下是整理的仁愛英語八年級(jí)上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納【四篇】,希望對(duì)大家有幫助。
    重點(diǎn)詞語: 
    1.almost(反義詞)never2.win(過去式)won(名詞)winner 
    3.ski(現(xiàn)在分詞)skiing4.famous(比較級(jí))morefamous 
    5.arrive(同義詞)reach6.leave(過去式))left 
    7.popular(級(jí))mostpopular8.healthy(同義詞)fit(名詞)health 
    (1)詞組 
    1.duringthesummerholidays在暑假期間 
    2.between…and…在兩者之間 
    3.cheersb.on為某人加油 
    4.preferdoingsth.更喜歡做某事 
    5.quiteabit/alot很多 
    6.plantodosth.計(jì)劃做某事 
    7.haveaskatingclub舉辦滑雪俱樂部 
    8.goskating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking去滑雪/滑冰/騎車/爬山/遠(yuǎn)足 
    9.arrivein到達(dá) 
    10.playagainst…與……對(duì)抗/較量 
    11.forlong很久 
    12.leavefor…動(dòng)身去… 
    13.thedayaftertomorrow后天 
    14.placesofinterest名15.勝 
    16.playbaseball打棒球 
    17.atleast至少 
    18.begoodat善于做某事 
    19.takepartin參加 
    20.allovertheworld全世界 
    21.begoodfor對(duì)……有益 
    22.agoodway一種好方法 
    23.keepfit/healthy保持健康 
    24.relaxoneself放松某人自己 
    重點(diǎn)句型 
    25.What’syourfavoritesport?=Whatsportdoyoulikebest?你最喜愛的運(yùn)動(dòng)是什么? 
    26.Whichsportdoyouprefer?=Whichsportdoyoulikebetter?你更喜歡什么運(yùn)動(dòng)? 
    Ipreferskating.=Ilikeskatingbetter.我更喜歡滑雪. 
    27.Doyouskatemuch?=Doyouoftenskate?你常滑雪嗎? 
    28.Shespendsatleasthalfanhourinthegymeveryday.每天她至少花半小時(shí)在體育館. 
    29.Sheplaysbaseballprettywellandsheisalsogoodatjumping. 
    她棒球打得相當(dāng)好而且擅長(zhǎng)于跳. 
    30.Whatkindofsportsdoyoulike?=Whichsportdoyoulike?你喜歡哪種運(yùn)動(dòng)? 
    重點(diǎn)語言點(diǎn) 
    31.seesb.dosth“看見某人做了某事”強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的全過程,常與everyday;often等連用. 
    seesb.doingsth.“看見某人正在做某事”強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行. 
    如:Isawyouplaybasketballalmosteverydayduringthesummerholidays. 
    Ioftenseehimdrawpicturesneartheriver.我??匆娝诤舆叜嫯? 
    Isawhergoacrossthestreet.我看見她過了馬路 
    Isawhergoingacrossthestreet.我看見她正在過馬路. 
    [類似的有watch,hear,feel等這類感觀動(dòng)詞.] 
    32.joinsb.表示“加入某人的行列”“和某人在一起” 
    join+組織表示“加入某個(gè)組織” 
    takepartin表示“參加/出席某個(gè)活動(dòng)” 
    如:Willyoujoinus? 
    Iwilljointheskiingclub. 
    Sheisplanningtotakepartinthehighjump. 
    33.arrivein+大地點(diǎn) 
    arriveat+小地點(diǎn) 
    getto+地點(diǎn)=reach+地點(diǎn) 
    如:MyunclearrivedinBeijingyesterday. 
    IarrivedattheGreatWall.=IgottotheGreatWall.=IreachedtheGreatWall. 
    注意:reachhere/there/home=gethere/there/home=arrivehere/there/home 
    34.leave…離開…… 
    leavefor…動(dòng)身去…/離開到… 
    如:TheyareleavingBeijingtomorrow.明天他們要離開北京. 
    TheyareleavingforJapanthedayaftertomorrow.后天他們要前往日本. 
    35.afew“幾個(gè);一些”修飾可數(shù)名36.詞 
    alittle“一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)”修飾不數(shù)名詞 
    如:Thereareafeweggsinthebasket. 
    Thereisalittlewaterinthebottle. 
    37.howlong表示“多久(時(shí)間)”;提問時(shí)間段. 
    howoften表示“多常;多久一次”;提問時(shí)間的頻率. 
    如:TheywillstayinBeijingforaweek.→HowlongwilltheystayinBeijing? 
    Heplaysbasketballtwiceaweek.→Howoftendoesheplaybasketball? 
    7.begoodat(doing)sth.=dowellin(doing)sth.擅長(zhǎng)于(做)某事 
    如:Sheisgoodat(playing)baseball.=Shedoeswellin(playing)baseball. 
    8.makesth/sb+adj.使某物(某人)在某種狀態(tài) 
    keep…sth/sb+adj.保持某物(某人)在某種狀態(tài) 
    如:Playingsoccercanmakeyourbodystrong. 
    Swimmingcanhelptokeepyourheartandlungshealthy. 
    重點(diǎn)語法 
    一般將來時(shí): 
    (一)begoingto結(jié)構(gòu):①表示主語進(jìn)行某一將來行動(dòng)的打算、意圖。這種打算常經(jīng)過預(yù)先考慮并含有自己做好某些準(zhǔn)備的意思,因此通常認(rèn)為用begoingto表達(dá)的行動(dòng)很可能會(huì)見諸實(shí)踐。 
    如:I’mgoingtoplaybasketballwithmyclassmatesthisSunday. 
    我打算本周日和同學(xué)們一起打籃球。 
    Sheisgoingtobuyasweaterforhermother. 
    她打算為她媽媽買一件毛衣。 
    ②表預(yù)測(cè)。指根據(jù)跡象推測(cè),而且馬上或很快就要發(fā)生。 
    如:Lookatthoseclouds.It’sgoingtorain.瞧那些烏云!快要下雨了! 
    (二)will+動(dòng)詞原形:表示單純的將來事實(shí),常與表將來的時(shí)間狀語如:tomorrow,soon,later,nexttime(week/month/year…)等連用。willnot=won’t;縮略形式為’ll. 
    表示作出立即的決定。這種意圖并未經(jīng)過事先的考慮或計(jì)劃,是臨時(shí)的一種決定。 
    如:a.----Pleaseputyourthingsaway,Tom.湯姆,把你的東西收拾好。 
    ----I’msorry.I’lldoitrightaway.對(duì)不起。我馬上就去做。 
    b.----Wouldyoulikecoffeeortea?您要咖啡還是茶? 
    ----Iwillhaveacupoftea,please.我要一杯茶。 
    c.Don’tworry.I’llhelpyou.別擔(dān)心。我會(huì)幫你的。 
    表示預(yù)測(cè)。指說話人對(duì)于將來的看法、假設(shè)和推測(cè)。 
    如:I’msureourteamwillwinnexttime.我確信下次我們隊(duì)會(huì)贏。 
    Maybeshewillgotothegym.也許她會(huì)去體育館。 
    表示許諾。如:I’lldobetternexttime.下次我會(huì)做得更好的。 
    I’llvisityoutomorrow.明天我會(huì)去看你的。 
    句式:肯定句:I/She/He/Theywillgotoplaybaseballsoon. 
    否定句:I/She/He/Theywon’tgotoplaybaseballsoon. 
    一般疑問句:Willyou/she/he/theygotoplaybaseballsoon? 
    回答:Yes,I/she/he/theywill.No,I/she/he/theywon’t. 
    (三)動(dòng)詞plan,come,go,leave,fly等用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的事. 
    如:I’mcoming.我就來。 
    HeisleavingforShanghai.他將到上海去。 
    WearegoingtoBeijing.我們將去北京。