【備考】常用前/后綴(職稱英語詞匯)

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職稱英語最需要的就是背功,那么在備考的階段里要如何進行備考詞匯呢?下面由無憂網(wǎng)為大家整理的2017年職稱英語怎樣有效背誦詞匯,希望可以幫到大家!
    表示時間的前綴:
    1.fore-:before 前、預(yù)先
    forecast v.& n.預(yù)測;預(yù)示
    例句:
    Such events may forecast an outbreak of war.
    這些事件可能預(yù)示著戰(zhàn)爭的爆發(fā)。
    foretell v.預(yù)言;預(yù)告
    例句:
    We can't foretell how the world will end.
    我們不能預(yù)言世界將如何終結(jié)。
    foreground n.前景
    例句:
    The figure in the foreground is the artist's mother.
    圖畫前景中的人是畫家的母親。
    foresee vt.預(yù)見;預(yù)知
    例句:
    It is difficult to foresee the consequences that may arise from this action.
    預(yù)見這一行動可能產(chǎn)生的后果是困難的。
    2.pre-:before 之前
    prehistory n.史前
    例句:
    In the long period,the researches of prehistory are abundant.
    在漫長的時間長河中,對于史前文明的研究可謂浩瀚如星海。
    prerequisite n.先決條件;
    例句:
    Good self-esteem is a prerequisite for a happy life.
    良好的自尊心是幸福生活的先決條件。
    prelude n.序言前奏曲;序幕
    例句:
    The rural reform has opened the prelude of China's reform and opening-up.
    農(nóng)村改革揭開了中國改革開放的序幕。
    3.pro-:預(yù)先的
    prologue n.序言,序幕;
    例句:
    The prologue of the book is a famous writer.
    這本書的序言是由一個作家寫的。
    prophet n.先知,預(yù)言家
    E.g.He holds the belief that he is a latter-day prophet.
    他深信自己是當代先知。
    4.post-:after 之后
    postwar n.戰(zhàn)后
    例句:
    During the postwar years in Germany,many honors were heaped upon Einstein.
    在戰(zhàn)后的歲月里,愛因斯坦在德國得到了種種榮譽。
    postgraduate n.研究生
    例句:
    She has satisfied the entrance requirements for a postgraduate.
    她符合研究生入學條件。
    5.retro-:back往后的
    retrograde adj.倒退的
    例句:
    This is,as far as we're concerned,a real retrograde step for human rights.
    對我們而言,這是在人權(quán)問題上真正倒退的一步。
    retrospect v.& n.回顧
    例句:
    It was,in retrospect,the happiest day of her life.
    回想起來,那是她一生幸福的日子。
    常用名詞后綴:
    1.-an:
    electrician n.電工;電氣技師
    例句:
    The electrician took the houselights down.
    電工將劇場中觀眾席上的燈光減弱了一點。
    physician n.[醫(yī)] 醫(yī)師,內(nèi)科醫(yī)師
    例句:
    He prefers to be a surgeon rather than a physician.
    他喜歡當外科醫(yī)生而不愿作內(nèi)科醫(yī)生。
    2.-ant,-ent:
    applicant n.申請人
    例句:
    The job applicant must have good verbal skills.
    應(yīng)聘這份工作的人必須具有良好的語言表達技能。
    correspondent n.通信者
    例句:The newspaper has a foreign correspondent.
    這家報紙有個外國通訊記者。
    3.-ard:
    coward n.懦夫,懦弱的人
    例句:
    She accused her husband of being a coward.
    她指責自己的丈夫是個膽小鬼。
    drunkard n.酒鬼,醉漢
    例句:
    That drunkard flung out the empty bottle.
    那個醉漢把空瓶扔了出來。
    4.-ee:
    employee n.雇員
    例句:
    The boss dismissed that employee.
    老板解雇了那個雇員。
    examinee n.應(yīng)試者
    例句:
    It required that every examinee put down his/her name on the answer sheet.
    要求所有考生都把自己的姓名寫在答題紙上。
    5.-eer:
    pioneer n.開拓者,先鋒
    例句:
    Li Dazhao was a pioneer of the Chinese revolution.
    李大釗是中國革命的先驅(qū)。
    volunteer n.志愿者
    例句:
    She now helps in a local school as a volunteer three days a week.
    她現(xiàn)在作為一名志愿者每周三天在當?shù)匾凰鶎W校幫忙。
    6.-er,-or:
    manufacturer n.制造商
    例句:
    All the goods are labelled with the address of the manufacturer.
    所有商品均標明了生產(chǎn)廠家的地址。
    survivor n.幸存者
    例句:
    Officials said there were no survivors of the plane crash.
    官方說這次飛機失事無一人生還。
    7.-ese:
    Chin(a) + ese→Chinese n.中國人;漢語
    例句:
    Remember you are a Chinese wherever you go.
    不論你到哪里,記住你是中國人。
    Japan + ese→Japanese n.日本人;日語
    例句:
    Not only did he speak English well,but he spoke Japanese more easily.
    他不但英語說得好,就連日語也講得輕松自如。
    8.-(r)ess:
    host+ ess→hostess n.女主人
    例句:
    The hostess gave us a cordial greeting.
    女主人熱忱地歡迎我們。
    act+ ress→actress n.女演員
    例句:
    The famous actress is now appearing at the Capital Theatre.
    目前這位女演員正在首都劇場演出。
    9.-ian:
    logic+ ian→logician n.邏輯學家
    例句:
    As the founder of pragmatism,firstly and mostly Peirce was a logician.
    作為實用主義的鼻祖,皮爾士首先和主要是一位邏輯學家。
    mathematic+ ian→mathematician n.數(shù)學家
    例句:
    Einstein is identified with a higher mathematician.
    愛因斯坦被列為高等數(shù)學家。
    10.-ist:
    drama+ (t)ist→dramatist n.劇作家
    例句:
    Shakespeare is,by common consent,the greatest English dramatist.
    莎士比亞被公認是英國偉大的劇作家。
    dent+ ist→dentist n.牙科醫(yī)生
    例句:
    The dentist told the boy not to eat too many sweets.
    牙醫(yī)告誡這男孩不要吃太多糖果。
    11.-ster:
    young+ ster→youngster n.年輕人
    例句:
    That youngster works with a will.
    這小伙子干活有股傻勁兒。
    gang+ ster→gangster n.歹徒
    例句:
    The police are hard on the track of the gangster.
    警察正在追蹤那名匪徒。