2017年中考英語詞匯專項練習:一詞多義(23)

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Anna's mother
    此用法為名詞所有格.在英語中,英語名詞可加"'s"來表示所有關系,稱之為該名詞的所有格.
    (1)表示有生命的東西的名詞所有格在詞尾加"'s".若以"s", "es"結尾的名詞復數加"'".
    Mary's bike
    my father's room
    Women's Day
    the students' books
    my friends' beds
    (2)表示時間,距離,集體,城市,國家,自然現(xiàn)象,世界,天體和固定名詞等名詞的所有格.
    today's newspaper
    a week's time
    the city's park
    twenty minutes' walk
    (3)并列名詞各自的所有格,在每個名詞后加"'s".表示諸多名詞"共有",則在最后一個名詞后加"'s".
    Jim and Tom's room
    Lucy's and Lily's shoes
    Xiao Ming and Xiao Gang's mother
    (4)名詞所有格所修飾的名詞,如上文提到過,再次出現(xiàn)時,該名詞可以省略.
    My uncle is at Mr Black's (home).
    I went to a butcher's (shop) and bought some meat.
    work
    (1)作動詞,意為"工作",后接賓語需加介詞.
    I work in a hospital.
    He works in a company.
    My sister works in the TV station as a reporter.
    I like to work with my friends.
    (2)作名詞,不可數名詞,意為"工作",與job同義,但有區(qū)別:
    job是可數名詞,指具體的某項工作,多雇傭的,招聘的,有報酬的工作,而work是不可數名詞,主要指體力和腦力勞動,表示一種抽象的概念.
    It's a good job.
    I'm busy today. I have a lot of work to do.
    What's his job?
    I find ______ for you in a TV station.
    A a work B job C a job D works
    give
    作動詞,意為"給".構成詞組
    give sb sth = give sth to sb 意為"給某人某物"
    Please give me a bottle of milk to me.
    → Please give a bottle of milk to me.
    I gave many books to him
    →I gave him many books.
    當give sb sth句型中sth為代詞時,只能用后一種結構:
    give sth to sb,簡記口訣:名詞放兩邊,代詞放中間.
    (誤) Please give me it.
    (正) Please give it to me.