小升初英語語法大全:there be句型

字號:

下面是整理發(fā)布的小升初英語語法大全:there be句型,歡迎閱讀參考!更多相關(guān)訊息請關(guān)注!
    1、there be結(jié)構(gòu)表示“某時、某地存在著什么事物或人”,包括there is、there are、there was、there were。
    2、在there be 句型中,主語是單數(shù),be 動詞用is或was;主語是復(fù)數(shù),be 動詞用are或were;如有幾件物品,be 動詞根據(jù)最近be 動詞的那個名詞決定——“就近原則”。
    3、there be 句型的否定句在be 動詞后加not , 一般疑問句把be 動詞調(diào)到句首。
    4、some和any在there be 句型中的運(yùn)用:some 用于肯定句, any 用于否定句或疑問句。
    5、and 和or 在there be句型中的運(yùn)用:and 用于肯定句, or 用于否定句或疑問句。
    6、針對數(shù)量提問的特殊疑問句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是:
    How many + 名詞復(fù)數(shù) + are there + 介詞短語?
    How much + 不可數(shù)名詞 + is there + 介詞短語?
    7、針對主語提問的特殊疑問句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是: What’s + 介詞短語?
    練一練:用恰當(dāng)?shù)腷e動詞填空。
    1) There ______ four seasons in a year.
    2) There ______not any trees two years ago.
    3) - ______there a post office near your school?
    -Yes, there ______.
    4) -How many stops ______there?
    -There______only one.
    5) There ______not any stamps on the envelope.
    6) ______ there any birds in the tree?
    7) There______ a shopping centre near our school last year. But now there______ no one.
    8) There ______only three of us: my dad, my mum and me.
    9) In New York, there ______ a lot of rain in spring.