作文是英語考試的重中之重，考研英語作文要多練習(xí)多背誦，好的句子模板背下來，寫的時候就能夠靈活套用。以下是為大家整理的《2018考博英語熱點材料作文范文【三篇】》希望對大家的寫作有啟發(fā)和幫助。
【第一篇：倫理道德類】
1、觀點論述
傳統(tǒng)道德
There is no doubt that traditional morality(傳統(tǒng)道德), as a national spirit, is a valuable contribution to social harmony(社會和諧) and progress and thus should be promoted and developed(被提倡，發(fā)揚) in modern times.
毫無疑問，傳統(tǒng)道德作為一個國家的精神，對社會和諧進步有重要的貢獻，因此應(yīng)該在現(xiàn)代社會中被提倡，發(fā)揚。
2、高分熱文
讓座
In the thought-provoking picture, a young man and a lady is sitting on the chair in a waiting room that is allocated specially for mothers with baby. Regrettably(令人遺憾的是), they simply neglect the mother with a baby in her right arm and a big bag in her left hand standing just beside them with great efforts. The scene will set ordinary citizens to think seriously about the nation’s painfully declining moral climate(道德風(fēng)尚的衰敗).
Some of this can be attributed to the lack of morality(道德缺乏), a problem shown particularly in the younger generation. Their sense of moral standards (道德感標(biāo)準(zhǔn))seems to be withering(下降) although their material comforts have been considerably enhanced. What makes matters even worse is the fact that such misdeeds as spitting, picking flowers in public gardens or making noises in public places are becoming so pervasive(普遍的) that they are likely to be taken for granted(習(xí)慣成自然) by the public. With today’s worsening morality, social bonds (社會聯(lián)系)have been weakened, replaced by a greater emphasis on self. That is why new ideas must come forward to improve the nation’s moral climate though the challenge cannot be underestimated(低估).
Moral decline will not be reversed(扭轉(zhuǎn))until we find new ways to improve our moral standards. For adults, we can make use of every chance to remind young people of the importance of good manners, both as a competent citizen(合格公民) in modern society and as a model for them to follow. Only in this way can the moral climate of our nation be improved, and we sincerely wish that the young man in the picture could realize that he has sit on a "wrong" seat.
3、精彩譯文
在這個發(fā)人深省的圖片中，一個年輕人和一位女士坐在等候室的座位上。遺憾的是，他們忽視掉了旁邊站著的一位母親，她右手抱著孩子左手提著個大袋子，非常吃力。這個場景讓我們不禁沉思整個民族道德風(fēng)氣的衰敗，令人痛心。
導(dǎo)致這種現(xiàn)象的一些原因可以歸因為道德缺失，這一現(xiàn)象在年輕人當(dāng)中尤為明顯。盡管人們物質(zhì)上的舒適度提高了，但道德感卻下降了。更加糟糕的是，一些不良行為，比如說吐痰，在公園采花，在公共場所大聲喧嘩等越來越普遍，而且公眾逐漸習(xí)慣成自然。今天隨著道德感的下降，社會聯(lián)系也已經(jīng)弱化，取而代之的是更加明顯的以自我為中心。這也是為什么我們必須提出要提高全民的道德風(fēng)尚，盡管挑戰(zhàn)是不容輕視的。
只有找到提高道德標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的方法，我們才能逆轉(zhuǎn)道德感的下降。對于成年人，作為現(xiàn)代社會的合格公民和年輕人仿效的榜樣，我們應(yīng)該利用每次機會提醒他們良好習(xí)慣的重要性。只有通過這種方式，國家的道德風(fēng)尚才能被提高。我們也真誠的希望，圖片中的年輕人能夠意識到他坐錯了座位。
【第二篇：前沿科技類】
1、觀點論述
網(wǎng)絡(luò)利弊
With amazing development of society, computers have led to the improvement of working style of many people. Moreover, internet links the world so that people can gain various information on it.
隨著社會日新月異的發(fā)展，計算機引起了許多人工作方式的改變。并且，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)連接著整個世界，人們可以得到各種各樣的信息。
The more time people spend on internet, the less time they spend on communication in real life. What’s worse, some, especially the youngsters tend to become addicted to the internet(沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)).
人們在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上花費的時間越多，在現(xiàn)實生活中花費的時間就越少。更糟糕的是，有些人，尤其是年輕人很容易沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)。
For my part, I believe the advantages far outweigh its negative effects(利大于弊). It is preferable that we make full use of the advantages and meanwhile minimize the negative effects(揚長避短).
我認為，利大于弊。建議我們充分發(fā)揮其長處同時避免其消極的影響。
2、高分熱文
人們對網(wǎng)絡(luò)的依賴
As is shown above, in front of a computer happily sits a teenager, attempting to work on his homework effortlessly, with the help from the internet finishing the job for him. There has been a heated discussion about this picture in the news paper recently. Simple as the picture is, it does demonstrate certain thought-provoking social phenomenon.
The picture tells us that our life has been greatly influenced and changed by scientific and technological advances, an integral part(不可分割的一部分)to every aspect of modern life.What's more, individuals, organizations and governments attach due attention to this phenomenon. On the one hand, the progress can enhance people’s understanding on a subject, improve people’s learning capacity and skills, shrink the distance between cities and even continents; smooth the communication between residents and rid of the barrier(消除障礙) between people. Technical advances offer all people in the world a quality of life whatwasunimaginable(不可思議的) when personal computer first appeared 60 years ago. Our factory hums to the rhythm of robot assembly arms. Our banking is done at automated teller terminals that thank us with mechanical politeness for transaction. Our subway trains are controlled by tireless robot drivers. On the other hand, while computers, as have been mentioned above, help students finish the academic job, but this technology, at the same time, kills their creative thinking and exploration spirit(創(chuàng)造思維和探索精神). The effect of board-dependence brought by it causes the young, nowadays, even can seldom spell correctly, let alone the negative effects triggered by porn movies, violent video clips and their like.(第二段比較長，目的是讓大家積累素材，考試時建議不要超過規(guī)定字數(shù))
In my view, while we are enjoying the conveniences of the science and technology, we shouldkeep a watching -eyes on(注意、當(dāng)心) those negative practice, and aim to reduce the problems it has caused. Then the benefits of these advances will outweigh the serious problems.
3、精彩譯文
如圖所示，在電腦前坐著一個年輕人，正準(zhǔn)備不花力氣就把作業(yè)完成，來自網(wǎng)絡(luò)的幫助很快就完成了所有的學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)。近報紙上對這樣圖畫的討論有很多。圖雖然簡單，但確實表明了一個發(fā)人深省的社會現(xiàn)象。
這幅圖告訴我們，科技的進步極大地影響了我們的生活。科技是生活中重要的一部分，個人、組織、政府都很關(guān)注這一現(xiàn)象。一方面科技的進步提高了人們對事物的認識，提高了人們的學(xué)習(xí)能力和技能，縮短了城市和城市之間，甚至各大洲之間的距離，使人和人之間的溝通更加順暢?？萍嫉倪M步給世界人們生活帶來的影響在60年前第一臺電腦出現(xiàn)的時候是不可想象的。 我們的工廠里轟鳴著機器人組裝臂的節(jié)奏聲;我們的銀行業(yè)務(wù)在自動柜員機完成，他們用禮貌的語言感謝我們辦理業(yè)務(wù);我們的地鐵由不知疲倦的機器人司機駕駛。但是另一方面，雖然計算機在幫著孩子們完成作業(yè)，但是與此同時也在扼殺著他們的創(chuàng)造思維和探索精神。對于鍵盤的依賴使得很多孩子很少能正確的拼寫和書寫，就更不用提由于色情電影和暴力視頻帶來的負面影響了。
在我看來，我們在享受科技便利的時候，一定要小心負面的應(yīng)用。并且想辦法去克服這些問題，這樣才能利大于弊。
【第三篇：教育類】
1、觀點論述
(1)青少年教育
Parents should be sensible enough to(充分意識到) give their children more freedom to deal with troubles and problems. Only by undergoing(經(jīng)歷) more challenges and toils in adversity can young people cultivate strong personality and ability(強大的個性和能力), and only in this way can they become winners in this competitive world.
父母應(yīng)該充分意識到：應(yīng)當(dāng)給予孩子更多的自由去處理麻煩和問題。只有在困境中經(jīng)歷更多的挑戰(zhàn)和艱辛，年輕人才能培養(yǎng)出強大的個性和能力，只有這樣，他們才能在充滿競爭的世界中成為勝者。
Many parents exert every effort(竭盡全力) to arrange everything for their children,depriving them of(剝奪) the opportunities to undergo frustration and ordeals(坎坷與磨難) and learn from them so that their grownup children can not deal with the stress from the competitive world and even become the so called “NEETs”(啃老族).
他們竭盡全力為孩子安排好一切，剝奪了孩子經(jīng)歷坎坷與磨難并從中學(xué)習(xí)的機會，以至于孩子長大成人后不能處理來自競爭世界的壓力，甚至成為所謂的“啃老族”。
(2)青少年學(xué)習(xí)壓力
All work and no play makes Jake a dull boy.(只學(xué)習(xí)不玩耍，聰明的孩子也變傻(在美國非常流行的諺語)) Before looking for after-class tutors, parents should learn well about their children as well as their studies.
只學(xué)習(xí)不玩耍，聰明的孩子也變傻。在進行課外補習(xí)之前，家長們應(yīng)該先了解自己的孩子，就像了解他們的學(xué)習(xí)那樣。
(3)大學(xué)生就業(yè)困難
The deficiency of pre-employment education(職前教育) in university; Students do not focus their attention on study but on online games and campus love.
大學(xué)職前教育的缺乏;一些學(xué)生沒有把精力放在學(xué)習(xí)上，而是專注于網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲和校園戀愛。
University can set some employment-related courses. What’s more, Students should have more social practice off campus.
大學(xué)可以開設(shè)一些與就業(yè)相關(guān)的課程。另外，學(xué)生應(yīng)該有更多的校外實習(xí)經(jīng)驗。
2、高分熱文
應(yīng)試教育的弊端
On a tree sprout four branches, which are symbols of academic abilities(學(xué)術(shù)能力),practical abilities(實踐能力), organization abilities(組織能力) and acting abilities(表演能力). A saw, a symbol of education, violently cuts down three branches, leaving the only one symbolizing academic abilities.
This picture illustrates a current problematic standard practice in education which stressesonly academic learning. High scores in examinations or rather academic success is apparently the main pursuit by most students, parents and teachers. In china, a great educational background is always considered as a sure ticket to a lucrative career(有錢途的職業(yè)) and a successful life. Children, consequently, are expected to go along the same growth path from a famous kindergarten to a good primary school to a key middle school and then hopefully to a well-known university. If a child shows no interest in traditional learning, even though he is talented in other fields, he will be considered as an idle person without big dreams and be severely punished.
This education principle was fruitful(有成效的)when university students were highly valued by the job market but no longer productive since the job market has greatly changed. The job market requires more than academic ability nowadays. People with admirable educational background will also fail because of lack of other abilities. There are many forms of abilities for a person, and we’d better strive for a balanced development.
3、精彩譯文
一棵樹上生出四個枝杈，分別象征著學(xué)術(shù)能力、實踐能力、組織能力和表演能力。一把象征教育的鋸生硬地把三個分枝砍掉了，只剩下了一個象征學(xué)術(shù)能力的枝丫。
這幅圖說明了當(dāng)前在教育界，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的慣例是有問題的：只強調(diào)學(xué)術(shù)學(xué)習(xí)。很明顯，大部分的學(xué)生、父母、老師主要追求的是考試中取得高分以及學(xué)術(shù)上的成功。在中國，好的教育背景一直被認為是高薪工作和成功人生的入場券。所以孩子們都期待能有這樣的人生：從的幼兒園到知名的小學(xué)，再到重點高中，然后希望考上大學(xué)。如果一個孩子對傳統(tǒng)的教育不感興趣，盡管他在其它領(lǐng)域有天賦，人們也會認為他是一個沒有夢想無所事事的人，還會受到嚴厲的懲罰。
當(dāng)職場賦予大學(xué)生高的價值，這個教育理念就是有益的，但因為職場有了很大的變化，這一理念已經(jīng)不再有益了?，F(xiàn)在的職場需要的不僅是學(xué)術(shù)能力，有著非凡教育背景的人因為缺乏其它能力也會失敗。一個人有各種各樣的能力，我們好追求平衡發(fā)展。
【第一篇：倫理道德類】
1、觀點論述
傳統(tǒng)道德
There is no doubt that traditional morality(傳統(tǒng)道德), as a national spirit, is a valuable contribution to social harmony(社會和諧) and progress and thus should be promoted and developed(被提倡，發(fā)揚) in modern times.
毫無疑問，傳統(tǒng)道德作為一個國家的精神，對社會和諧進步有重要的貢獻，因此應(yīng)該在現(xiàn)代社會中被提倡，發(fā)揚。
2、高分熱文
讓座
In the thought-provoking picture, a young man and a lady is sitting on the chair in a waiting room that is allocated specially for mothers with baby. Regrettably(令人遺憾的是), they simply neglect the mother with a baby in her right arm and a big bag in her left hand standing just beside them with great efforts. The scene will set ordinary citizens to think seriously about the nation’s painfully declining moral climate(道德風(fēng)尚的衰敗).
Some of this can be attributed to the lack of morality(道德缺乏), a problem shown particularly in the younger generation. Their sense of moral standards (道德感標(biāo)準(zhǔn))seems to be withering(下降) although their material comforts have been considerably enhanced. What makes matters even worse is the fact that such misdeeds as spitting, picking flowers in public gardens or making noises in public places are becoming so pervasive(普遍的) that they are likely to be taken for granted(習(xí)慣成自然) by the public. With today’s worsening morality, social bonds (社會聯(lián)系)have been weakened, replaced by a greater emphasis on self. That is why new ideas must come forward to improve the nation’s moral climate though the challenge cannot be underestimated(低估).
Moral decline will not be reversed(扭轉(zhuǎn))until we find new ways to improve our moral standards. For adults, we can make use of every chance to remind young people of the importance of good manners, both as a competent citizen(合格公民) in modern society and as a model for them to follow. Only in this way can the moral climate of our nation be improved, and we sincerely wish that the young man in the picture could realize that he has sit on a "wrong" seat.
3、精彩譯文
在這個發(fā)人深省的圖片中，一個年輕人和一位女士坐在等候室的座位上。遺憾的是，他們忽視掉了旁邊站著的一位母親，她右手抱著孩子左手提著個大袋子，非常吃力。這個場景讓我們不禁沉思整個民族道德風(fēng)氣的衰敗，令人痛心。
導(dǎo)致這種現(xiàn)象的一些原因可以歸因為道德缺失，這一現(xiàn)象在年輕人當(dāng)中尤為明顯。盡管人們物質(zhì)上的舒適度提高了，但道德感卻下降了。更加糟糕的是，一些不良行為，比如說吐痰，在公園采花，在公共場所大聲喧嘩等越來越普遍，而且公眾逐漸習(xí)慣成自然。今天隨著道德感的下降，社會聯(lián)系也已經(jīng)弱化，取而代之的是更加明顯的以自我為中心。這也是為什么我們必須提出要提高全民的道德風(fēng)尚，盡管挑戰(zhàn)是不容輕視的。
只有找到提高道德標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的方法，我們才能逆轉(zhuǎn)道德感的下降。對于成年人，作為現(xiàn)代社會的合格公民和年輕人仿效的榜樣，我們應(yīng)該利用每次機會提醒他們良好習(xí)慣的重要性。只有通過這種方式，國家的道德風(fēng)尚才能被提高。我們也真誠的希望，圖片中的年輕人能夠意識到他坐錯了座位。
【第二篇：前沿科技類】
1、觀點論述
網(wǎng)絡(luò)利弊
With amazing development of society, computers have led to the improvement of working style of many people. Moreover, internet links the world so that people can gain various information on it.
隨著社會日新月異的發(fā)展，計算機引起了許多人工作方式的改變。并且，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)連接著整個世界，人們可以得到各種各樣的信息。
The more time people spend on internet, the less time they spend on communication in real life. What’s worse, some, especially the youngsters tend to become addicted to the internet(沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)).
人們在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上花費的時間越多，在現(xiàn)實生活中花費的時間就越少。更糟糕的是，有些人，尤其是年輕人很容易沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)。
For my part, I believe the advantages far outweigh its negative effects(利大于弊). It is preferable that we make full use of the advantages and meanwhile minimize the negative effects(揚長避短).
我認為，利大于弊。建議我們充分發(fā)揮其長處同時避免其消極的影響。
2、高分熱文
人們對網(wǎng)絡(luò)的依賴
As is shown above, in front of a computer happily sits a teenager, attempting to work on his homework effortlessly, with the help from the internet finishing the job for him. There has been a heated discussion about this picture in the news paper recently. Simple as the picture is, it does demonstrate certain thought-provoking social phenomenon.
The picture tells us that our life has been greatly influenced and changed by scientific and technological advances, an integral part(不可分割的一部分)to every aspect of modern life.What's more, individuals, organizations and governments attach due attention to this phenomenon. On the one hand, the progress can enhance people’s understanding on a subject, improve people’s learning capacity and skills, shrink the distance between cities and even continents; smooth the communication between residents and rid of the barrier(消除障礙) between people. Technical advances offer all people in the world a quality of life whatwasunimaginable(不可思議的) when personal computer first appeared 60 years ago. Our factory hums to the rhythm of robot assembly arms. Our banking is done at automated teller terminals that thank us with mechanical politeness for transaction. Our subway trains are controlled by tireless robot drivers. On the other hand, while computers, as have been mentioned above, help students finish the academic job, but this technology, at the same time, kills their creative thinking and exploration spirit(創(chuàng)造思維和探索精神). The effect of board-dependence brought by it causes the young, nowadays, even can seldom spell correctly, let alone the negative effects triggered by porn movies, violent video clips and their like.(第二段比較長，目的是讓大家積累素材，考試時建議不要超過規(guī)定字數(shù))
In my view, while we are enjoying the conveniences of the science and technology, we shouldkeep a watching -eyes on(注意、當(dāng)心) those negative practice, and aim to reduce the problems it has caused. Then the benefits of these advances will outweigh the serious problems.
3、精彩譯文
如圖所示，在電腦前坐著一個年輕人，正準(zhǔn)備不花力氣就把作業(yè)完成，來自網(wǎng)絡(luò)的幫助很快就完成了所有的學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)。近報紙上對這樣圖畫的討論有很多。圖雖然簡單，但確實表明了一個發(fā)人深省的社會現(xiàn)象。
這幅圖告訴我們，科技的進步極大地影響了我們的生活。科技是生活中重要的一部分，個人、組織、政府都很關(guān)注這一現(xiàn)象。一方面科技的進步提高了人們對事物的認識，提高了人們的學(xué)習(xí)能力和技能，縮短了城市和城市之間，甚至各大洲之間的距離，使人和人之間的溝通更加順暢?？萍嫉倪M步給世界人們生活帶來的影響在60年前第一臺電腦出現(xiàn)的時候是不可想象的。 我們的工廠里轟鳴著機器人組裝臂的節(jié)奏聲;我們的銀行業(yè)務(wù)在自動柜員機完成，他們用禮貌的語言感謝我們辦理業(yè)務(wù);我們的地鐵由不知疲倦的機器人司機駕駛。但是另一方面，雖然計算機在幫著孩子們完成作業(yè)，但是與此同時也在扼殺著他們的創(chuàng)造思維和探索精神。對于鍵盤的依賴使得很多孩子很少能正確的拼寫和書寫，就更不用提由于色情電影和暴力視頻帶來的負面影響了。
在我看來，我們在享受科技便利的時候，一定要小心負面的應(yīng)用。并且想辦法去克服這些問題，這樣才能利大于弊。
【第三篇：教育類】
1、觀點論述
(1)青少年教育
Parents should be sensible enough to(充分意識到) give their children more freedom to deal with troubles and problems. Only by undergoing(經(jīng)歷) more challenges and toils in adversity can young people cultivate strong personality and ability(強大的個性和能力), and only in this way can they become winners in this competitive world.
父母應(yīng)該充分意識到：應(yīng)當(dāng)給予孩子更多的自由去處理麻煩和問題。只有在困境中經(jīng)歷更多的挑戰(zhàn)和艱辛，年輕人才能培養(yǎng)出強大的個性和能力，只有這樣，他們才能在充滿競爭的世界中成為勝者。
Many parents exert every effort(竭盡全力) to arrange everything for their children,depriving them of(剝奪) the opportunities to undergo frustration and ordeals(坎坷與磨難) and learn from them so that their grownup children can not deal with the stress from the competitive world and even become the so called “NEETs”(啃老族).
他們竭盡全力為孩子安排好一切，剝奪了孩子經(jīng)歷坎坷與磨難并從中學(xué)習(xí)的機會，以至于孩子長大成人后不能處理來自競爭世界的壓力，甚至成為所謂的“啃老族”。
(2)青少年學(xué)習(xí)壓力
All work and no play makes Jake a dull boy.(只學(xué)習(xí)不玩耍，聰明的孩子也變傻(在美國非常流行的諺語)) Before looking for after-class tutors, parents should learn well about their children as well as their studies.
只學(xué)習(xí)不玩耍，聰明的孩子也變傻。在進行課外補習(xí)之前，家長們應(yīng)該先了解自己的孩子，就像了解他們的學(xué)習(xí)那樣。
(3)大學(xué)生就業(yè)困難
The deficiency of pre-employment education(職前教育) in university; Students do not focus their attention on study but on online games and campus love.
大學(xué)職前教育的缺乏;一些學(xué)生沒有把精力放在學(xué)習(xí)上，而是專注于網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲和校園戀愛。
University can set some employment-related courses. What’s more, Students should have more social practice off campus.
大學(xué)可以開設(shè)一些與就業(yè)相關(guān)的課程。另外，學(xué)生應(yīng)該有更多的校外實習(xí)經(jīng)驗。
2、高分熱文
應(yīng)試教育的弊端
On a tree sprout four branches, which are symbols of academic abilities(學(xué)術(shù)能力),practical abilities(實踐能力), organization abilities(組織能力) and acting abilities(表演能力). A saw, a symbol of education, violently cuts down three branches, leaving the only one symbolizing academic abilities.
This picture illustrates a current problematic standard practice in education which stressesonly academic learning. High scores in examinations or rather academic success is apparently the main pursuit by most students, parents and teachers. In china, a great educational background is always considered as a sure ticket to a lucrative career(有錢途的職業(yè)) and a successful life. Children, consequently, are expected to go along the same growth path from a famous kindergarten to a good primary school to a key middle school and then hopefully to a well-known university. If a child shows no interest in traditional learning, even though he is talented in other fields, he will be considered as an idle person without big dreams and be severely punished.
This education principle was fruitful(有成效的)when university students were highly valued by the job market but no longer productive since the job market has greatly changed. The job market requires more than academic ability nowadays. People with admirable educational background will also fail because of lack of other abilities. There are many forms of abilities for a person, and we’d better strive for a balanced development.
3、精彩譯文
一棵樹上生出四個枝杈，分別象征著學(xué)術(shù)能力、實踐能力、組織能力和表演能力。一把象征教育的鋸生硬地把三個分枝砍掉了，只剩下了一個象征學(xué)術(shù)能力的枝丫。
這幅圖說明了當(dāng)前在教育界，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的慣例是有問題的：只強調(diào)學(xué)術(shù)學(xué)習(xí)。很明顯，大部分的學(xué)生、父母、老師主要追求的是考試中取得高分以及學(xué)術(shù)上的成功。在中國，好的教育背景一直被認為是高薪工作和成功人生的入場券。所以孩子們都期待能有這樣的人生：從的幼兒園到知名的小學(xué)，再到重點高中，然后希望考上大學(xué)。如果一個孩子對傳統(tǒng)的教育不感興趣，盡管他在其它領(lǐng)域有天賦，人們也會認為他是一個沒有夢想無所事事的人，還會受到嚴厲的懲罰。
當(dāng)職場賦予大學(xué)生高的價值，這個教育理念就是有益的，但因為職場有了很大的變化，這一理念已經(jīng)不再有益了?，F(xiàn)在的職場需要的不僅是學(xué)術(shù)能力，有著非凡教育背景的人因為缺乏其它能力也會失敗。一個人有各種各樣的能力，我們好追求平衡發(fā)展。