天空吸引你展翅飛翔,海洋召喚你揚帆啟航,高山激勵你奮勇攀登,平原等待你信馬由韁……出發(fā)吧,愿你前程無量,努力備考,考入理想院校!以下是為大家整理的 《2018年高考《英語》完形填空答題技巧【5-9】》供您查閱。

【第一篇:利用復現(xiàn)信息解題】
語篇復現(xiàn)的信息包括原詞復現(xiàn)、同義詞和反義詞復現(xiàn)、上義詞和下義詞復現(xiàn)、概括詞復現(xiàn)和代詞復現(xiàn)等。語篇中有詞匯和結構同現(xiàn)的現(xiàn)象,如與語篇話題相關、意義相關的詞匯同時出現(xiàn),結構同現(xiàn),同義同現(xiàn),修飾同現(xiàn),因果同現(xiàn)等。因此,利用上下文尋找解題信息,確定正確答案。如:
First of all, I respected his ___3___ to teaching. Because his lectures were always well-prepared and clearly delivered, students crowded into his classroom.
3. A. attention B. introduction C. relation D. devotion
【解析】空格后面的句子說到教授的講座準備充分、講解清楚(well-prepared and clearly delivered),由此可知教授為教育做出了很大的貢獻,devotion to sth意為“對……貢獻……”,與下文相通。
I put my head in, expecting the worst. But to my surprise, the room wasn’t empty at all. It had furniture, curtains, a TV, and even paintings on the wall. And then on the well-made bed sat Amy, my new ___44___, dressed neatly.
A. roommate B. classmate C. neighbor D. companion
【分析】名詞同現(xiàn),空格前出現(xiàn)了room, furniture, curtains, a TV等同現(xiàn)信息可知坐在鋪好的床上的是“我”的室友。
【第二篇:利用跳讀法解題】
一般而言,完形填空要填的20空中總有一些空是相對簡單的。 對于這類空格考生可以先將其確定下來,之后再逐個去突破其他空。跳過那些不太容易得出答案的題。切忌做題時循規(guī)蹈矩地一個順著一個地去完成。如:
“Visitors!” repeated Josh, wide-awake at once. He___1___ up and looked around. A short distance away, a group of___2___ stood quietly watching us. One of them ___3___ walking toward us. We both jumped to our ___4___ not knowing what to expect.
1. A. sat B. stayed C. thought D. put
2. A. pilots B. natives C. editors D. assistants
3. A. avoided B. delayed C. began D. desired
4. A. boat B. car C. horses D. feet
【解析】在通讀全文的第一遍中,我們可以很容易地將第四空填出來,這是固定搭配jump to one’s feet (跳起來);由此也可推出第三空的答案,因為有人開始向“我們”走了過來,所以“我們”才跳了起來;再根據(jù)第一空前面的wide-awake可知,此處指的應該是“我和Josh完全清醒,坐起來,環(huán)顧四周”,所以第一空的答案為A;最后,根據(jù)句首Visitors可推知第二空的答案為B。
【第三篇:巧用排除法解題】
在有些情況下,考生如果不能很有把握地直接得出某一道題的答案,可以把排除法和詞匯、語法分析結合起來運用,縮小選擇的范圍,提高正確率。如:
The woman looked carefully at me ___5___ through her glasses, and then questioned me in a low voice.
5. A. as usual B. for a while C. in a minute D. once again
【解析】這篇文章講述的是沒有工作經(jīng)驗的作者找到工作的故事。此題的解題關鍵詞是carefully,既然是“認真地看”,就不會是in a minute (立刻、馬上);既然互不相識,作者也未曾去找過工作,不會是as usual(像往常一樣);前面沒說已經(jīng)打量過作者一次了,所以用once again(再一次)是不合理的。
He put the books into the return box. And after a brief ___6___ in the toilet, he would be on his way to the playground to meet Eric.
6. A. rest B. break C. walk D. stop
【解析】此題答案為D。人不可能在廁所里休息(rest, break)或是散步(walk),由此排除另外三個選項。
When I started playing ___19___ him, he told me I needed to relax because I looked nervous.
19. A. at B. by C. for D. around
【解析】此題用排除法,by 和around都有“在……旁邊”的意思,要選都要選,故排除這兩個答案,play at后接游戲名,是“做……游戲”的意思,也可排除。故答案為C。
14. A. don’t B. couldn’t C. can’t D. do
【解析】Why don’t you do sth?是表示建議的固定句型,意為“為何不……?”。
【第四篇:利用邏輯關系解題】
嘗試從邏輯關系的高度整體上把握,就會不無驚喜地發(fā)現(xiàn)邏輯關系才是征服完形填空的途徑。所謂邏輯關系并不縹緲,它就隱藏在句子中、句與句之間以及段落的銜接中。通過邏輯關系的方法,我們可以通過確切、具體的線索,把答案的邏輯意義推測出來,從而在答案中尋找表現(xiàn)了相同邏輯意義的選項。這樣做,使得題目的難度大大降低。
(1) 句中邏輯關系
Vitamins are similar because they are made of the same elements—usually carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and___45___nitrogen. They are different in that their elements are arranged differently, and each vitamin performs one or more specific functions in the body.
45. A. mostly B. partly C. sometimes D. rarely
【解析】短文中的usually和and是本題邏輯推理的線索。And前后構成了并列關系,即and前的 usually carbon, hydrogen, oxygen 這些維生素成分和and 后面的 nitrogen 成分形成并列關系,相應修飾 carbon, hydrogen, oxygen 的usually必然和修飾 nitrogen 的45空的詞構成一一對應的邏輯關系。鑒于此,在45空考慮填入的應是和usually相對應的頻度副詞,而語義與usually略有不同。mostly 和partly都表示了部分、量的含義,與頻度無關。rarely(很少地,罕有地)雖表示了頻度關系,但其意義與usually相反,不符合一一對應的一致性,因此排除。只有C項sometimes(不時,有時)恰到好處地表示了and前后兩部分的邏輯對應。故選C。
(2) 句間邏輯關系
在此,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)所謂邏輯關系并不抽象,它往往通過轉(zhuǎn)折、讓步、遞進、因果等明確的邏輯關系詞來體現(xiàn)。當然,句子的邏輯關系也不一定體現(xiàn)在一句話的內(nèi)部,它還可以滲透到篇章的層面上,在句與句之間表現(xiàn)出來。如:
Ms Cleveland does not keep her workers on a short leash. ___13___, she encourages them to get ___14___ ways to do business.
13. A. Still B. Yet C. Instead D. While
【解析】根據(jù)前后句子的意思可推出兩句間的邏輯關系是轉(zhuǎn)折,意思是“Old Mr Cleveland把工人用帶子捆 綁起來(沒有任何自由),而她不那樣,相反(instead)她鼓勵雇員”。
There is a tendency to think of each of the arts as a separate area of activity. Many artists, ___1___ would prove that there has always been a warm relationship between the various areas of human activity.
1. A. therefore B. however C. moreover D. otherwise
【解析】第一句講各科藝術間是分離的,但后文講的卻是它們之間有很大的關聯(lián)。however的意思是“然而”,表示轉(zhuǎn)折,符合下文。故本題答案為however。
(3) 段間邏輯關系
這種邏輯關系主要體現(xiàn)在段落之間的銜接上。如:
Not everyone sees that process in perspective. It is important to do so.
It is generally recognized, ___29___, that the introduction of the computer in the early 20th century, followed by the invention of the integrated circuit during the 1960s, radically changed the process, although its impact in the media was not immediately apparent.
29. A. indeed B. hence C. however D. therefore
【解析】這里有兩種情況,第一可能是第二段前后的邏輯體現(xiàn);第二就是段落的前后銜接。但是,這個題出現(xiàn)在第二段的第一句 ,那么,從完形填空注重邏輯關系的命題思路來看,我們優(yōu)先考慮第二種情況。前段末句意為“不是每個人都能夠正確看待這個進程”。而第二段首句為“大家普遍認為”,顯然這兩者之間存在了邏輯意義上的相反,此處可能體現(xiàn)了一種轉(zhuǎn)折關系。故選C。
【第五篇:巧用背景常識解題】
解答完形填空題時,有時文章中提供的信息還不夠,還需要把讀者頭腦中儲存的一般知識信息結合起來考慮,最后作出符合常識的答案。因此,考生的知識范圍越廣,則對文章的理解會更容易,整體上知道所選短文在說什么,那么局部上的每一個空填起來也會得心應手。因此解答完形填空題時,考生的英語語言知識和有關世界的知識,都發(fā)揮著重要的作用。當對語言的把握不很準確時,可充分利用自己已掌握的文化背景和生活常識,巧妙地加以運用,先找出并理解文章主題和主線,并根據(jù)主題猜測細節(jié),注意從重復出現(xiàn)的詞語中尋找、體會文章表達的氛圍。這樣將會大大簡化復雜的分析與判斷過程,節(jié)省寶貴的時間,順利地沿作者的思路閱讀下去。如:
After ___2___ the British flag at the Pole, they took a photograph of themselves before they started the 950-mile journey back.
2. A. growing B. putting C. planting D. laying
【解析】根據(jù)常識,南極地區(qū)冰雪覆蓋,須費好大的勁將旗插進極地,plant在這里的意思是“安插”“插牢”,故答案為plant。
Salina Joe began to ___2___ when she was one-year old.
2. A. say B. cry C. sing D. talk
【解析】根據(jù)常識判斷,嬰兒在一歲的時候應該是開始學說話,而不是學哭或?qū)W唱歌,故答案只能在A、D之間選出。又因為say是及物動詞,其后面需接賓語,而talk是不及物動詞,其后不需要接賓語,故正確答案為D。
Every morning she would give him breakfast in bed and bring him the paper to 30
A. check B.read C. keep D.sign
【解析】外國人早上有讀報的習慣,題中的paper指的是報紙,這是理解本文細節(jié)的關鍵,有了這些文化背景知識,可迅速推斷出正確答案為B。
Owning springs and streams sometimes means control, particularly in the 37 areas like the desert.
37. A. dry B. distant C. deserted D. wild
【解析】我們知道,沙漠以“干旱”著稱,有了這點常識,不難得出本題的答案為A。

【第一篇:利用復現(xiàn)信息解題】
語篇復現(xiàn)的信息包括原詞復現(xiàn)、同義詞和反義詞復現(xiàn)、上義詞和下義詞復現(xiàn)、概括詞復現(xiàn)和代詞復現(xiàn)等。語篇中有詞匯和結構同現(xiàn)的現(xiàn)象,如與語篇話題相關、意義相關的詞匯同時出現(xiàn),結構同現(xiàn),同義同現(xiàn),修飾同現(xiàn),因果同現(xiàn)等。因此,利用上下文尋找解題信息,確定正確答案。如:
First of all, I respected his ___3___ to teaching. Because his lectures were always well-prepared and clearly delivered, students crowded into his classroom.
3. A. attention B. introduction C. relation D. devotion
【解析】空格后面的句子說到教授的講座準備充分、講解清楚(well-prepared and clearly delivered),由此可知教授為教育做出了很大的貢獻,devotion to sth意為“對……貢獻……”,與下文相通。
I put my head in, expecting the worst. But to my surprise, the room wasn’t empty at all. It had furniture, curtains, a TV, and even paintings on the wall. And then on the well-made bed sat Amy, my new ___44___, dressed neatly.
A. roommate B. classmate C. neighbor D. companion
【分析】名詞同現(xiàn),空格前出現(xiàn)了room, furniture, curtains, a TV等同現(xiàn)信息可知坐在鋪好的床上的是“我”的室友。
【第二篇:利用跳讀法解題】
一般而言,完形填空要填的20空中總有一些空是相對簡單的。 對于這類空格考生可以先將其確定下來,之后再逐個去突破其他空。跳過那些不太容易得出答案的題。切忌做題時循規(guī)蹈矩地一個順著一個地去完成。如:
“Visitors!” repeated Josh, wide-awake at once. He___1___ up and looked around. A short distance away, a group of___2___ stood quietly watching us. One of them ___3___ walking toward us. We both jumped to our ___4___ not knowing what to expect.
1. A. sat B. stayed C. thought D. put
2. A. pilots B. natives C. editors D. assistants
3. A. avoided B. delayed C. began D. desired
4. A. boat B. car C. horses D. feet
【解析】在通讀全文的第一遍中,我們可以很容易地將第四空填出來,這是固定搭配jump to one’s feet (跳起來);由此也可推出第三空的答案,因為有人開始向“我們”走了過來,所以“我們”才跳了起來;再根據(jù)第一空前面的wide-awake可知,此處指的應該是“我和Josh完全清醒,坐起來,環(huán)顧四周”,所以第一空的答案為A;最后,根據(jù)句首Visitors可推知第二空的答案為B。
【第三篇:巧用排除法解題】
在有些情況下,考生如果不能很有把握地直接得出某一道題的答案,可以把排除法和詞匯、語法分析結合起來運用,縮小選擇的范圍,提高正確率。如:
The woman looked carefully at me ___5___ through her glasses, and then questioned me in a low voice.
5. A. as usual B. for a while C. in a minute D. once again
【解析】這篇文章講述的是沒有工作經(jīng)驗的作者找到工作的故事。此題的解題關鍵詞是carefully,既然是“認真地看”,就不會是in a minute (立刻、馬上);既然互不相識,作者也未曾去找過工作,不會是as usual(像往常一樣);前面沒說已經(jīng)打量過作者一次了,所以用once again(再一次)是不合理的。
He put the books into the return box. And after a brief ___6___ in the toilet, he would be on his way to the playground to meet Eric.
6. A. rest B. break C. walk D. stop
【解析】此題答案為D。人不可能在廁所里休息(rest, break)或是散步(walk),由此排除另外三個選項。
When I started playing ___19___ him, he told me I needed to relax because I looked nervous.
19. A. at B. by C. for D. around
【解析】此題用排除法,by 和around都有“在……旁邊”的意思,要選都要選,故排除這兩個答案,play at后接游戲名,是“做……游戲”的意思,也可排除。故答案為C。
14. A. don’t B. couldn’t C. can’t D. do
【解析】Why don’t you do sth?是表示建議的固定句型,意為“為何不……?”。
【第四篇:利用邏輯關系解題】
嘗試從邏輯關系的高度整體上把握,就會不無驚喜地發(fā)現(xiàn)邏輯關系才是征服完形填空的途徑。所謂邏輯關系并不縹緲,它就隱藏在句子中、句與句之間以及段落的銜接中。通過邏輯關系的方法,我們可以通過確切、具體的線索,把答案的邏輯意義推測出來,從而在答案中尋找表現(xiàn)了相同邏輯意義的選項。這樣做,使得題目的難度大大降低。
(1) 句中邏輯關系
Vitamins are similar because they are made of the same elements—usually carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and___45___nitrogen. They are different in that their elements are arranged differently, and each vitamin performs one or more specific functions in the body.
45. A. mostly B. partly C. sometimes D. rarely
【解析】短文中的usually和and是本題邏輯推理的線索。And前后構成了并列關系,即and前的 usually carbon, hydrogen, oxygen 這些維生素成分和and 后面的 nitrogen 成分形成并列關系,相應修飾 carbon, hydrogen, oxygen 的usually必然和修飾 nitrogen 的45空的詞構成一一對應的邏輯關系。鑒于此,在45空考慮填入的應是和usually相對應的頻度副詞,而語義與usually略有不同。mostly 和partly都表示了部分、量的含義,與頻度無關。rarely(很少地,罕有地)雖表示了頻度關系,但其意義與usually相反,不符合一一對應的一致性,因此排除。只有C項sometimes(不時,有時)恰到好處地表示了and前后兩部分的邏輯對應。故選C。
(2) 句間邏輯關系
在此,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)所謂邏輯關系并不抽象,它往往通過轉(zhuǎn)折、讓步、遞進、因果等明確的邏輯關系詞來體現(xiàn)。當然,句子的邏輯關系也不一定體現(xiàn)在一句話的內(nèi)部,它還可以滲透到篇章的層面上,在句與句之間表現(xiàn)出來。如:
Ms Cleveland does not keep her workers on a short leash. ___13___, she encourages them to get ___14___ ways to do business.
13. A. Still B. Yet C. Instead D. While
【解析】根據(jù)前后句子的意思可推出兩句間的邏輯關系是轉(zhuǎn)折,意思是“Old Mr Cleveland把工人用帶子捆 綁起來(沒有任何自由),而她不那樣,相反(instead)她鼓勵雇員”。
There is a tendency to think of each of the arts as a separate area of activity. Many artists, ___1___ would prove that there has always been a warm relationship between the various areas of human activity.
1. A. therefore B. however C. moreover D. otherwise
【解析】第一句講各科藝術間是分離的,但后文講的卻是它們之間有很大的關聯(lián)。however的意思是“然而”,表示轉(zhuǎn)折,符合下文。故本題答案為however。
(3) 段間邏輯關系
這種邏輯關系主要體現(xiàn)在段落之間的銜接上。如:
Not everyone sees that process in perspective. It is important to do so.
It is generally recognized, ___29___, that the introduction of the computer in the early 20th century, followed by the invention of the integrated circuit during the 1960s, radically changed the process, although its impact in the media was not immediately apparent.
29. A. indeed B. hence C. however D. therefore
【解析】這里有兩種情況,第一可能是第二段前后的邏輯體現(xiàn);第二就是段落的前后銜接。但是,這個題出現(xiàn)在第二段的第一句 ,那么,從完形填空注重邏輯關系的命題思路來看,我們優(yōu)先考慮第二種情況。前段末句意為“不是每個人都能夠正確看待這個進程”。而第二段首句為“大家普遍認為”,顯然這兩者之間存在了邏輯意義上的相反,此處可能體現(xiàn)了一種轉(zhuǎn)折關系。故選C。
【第五篇:巧用背景常識解題】
解答完形填空題時,有時文章中提供的信息還不夠,還需要把讀者頭腦中儲存的一般知識信息結合起來考慮,最后作出符合常識的答案。因此,考生的知識范圍越廣,則對文章的理解會更容易,整體上知道所選短文在說什么,那么局部上的每一個空填起來也會得心應手。因此解答完形填空題時,考生的英語語言知識和有關世界的知識,都發(fā)揮著重要的作用。當對語言的把握不很準確時,可充分利用自己已掌握的文化背景和生活常識,巧妙地加以運用,先找出并理解文章主題和主線,并根據(jù)主題猜測細節(jié),注意從重復出現(xiàn)的詞語中尋找、體會文章表達的氛圍。這樣將會大大簡化復雜的分析與判斷過程,節(jié)省寶貴的時間,順利地沿作者的思路閱讀下去。如:
After ___2___ the British flag at the Pole, they took a photograph of themselves before they started the 950-mile journey back.
2. A. growing B. putting C. planting D. laying
【解析】根據(jù)常識,南極地區(qū)冰雪覆蓋,須費好大的勁將旗插進極地,plant在這里的意思是“安插”“插牢”,故答案為plant。
Salina Joe began to ___2___ when she was one-year old.
2. A. say B. cry C. sing D. talk
【解析】根據(jù)常識判斷,嬰兒在一歲的時候應該是開始學說話,而不是學哭或?qū)W唱歌,故答案只能在A、D之間選出。又因為say是及物動詞,其后面需接賓語,而talk是不及物動詞,其后不需要接賓語,故正確答案為D。
Every morning she would give him breakfast in bed and bring him the paper to 30
A. check B.read C. keep D.sign
【解析】外國人早上有讀報的習慣,題中的paper指的是報紙,這是理解本文細節(jié)的關鍵,有了這些文化背景知識,可迅速推斷出正確答案為B。
Owning springs and streams sometimes means control, particularly in the 37 areas like the desert.
37. A. dry B. distant C. deserted D. wild
【解析】我們知道,沙漠以“干旱”著稱,有了這點常識,不難得出本題的答案為A。

