2017年成考高起點(diǎn)《英語》復(fù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)【三篇】

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    【文章一：物主代詞】
    一、表示人的物主代詞用my， our， your， his， her和their，指無生命的東西用its(但指國家時(shí)一般用she或her)，它們?cè)诰渲凶鞫ㄕZ
    二、名詞型物主代詞能作表語(It’s theirs)、主語(Mine is there)、賓語(I don’t like hers)，與of連用可以作定語(the food of theirs)。
    三、同步練習(xí)
    1) A scientist bases its [A] work on hypotheses that [B] have been checked [C] through careful [D] experimentation.
    2) Crude rubber is an [A] elastic(有彈性的) solid with a specific gravity of 0.911 and a refractive index(折射率) of 1.591， though it [B] composition varies with different latexes(橡漿) as well as [C] with the way it is prepared [D] at the plantation.
    3) Manufacturers [A] of consumer goods [B] often change [C] the styles of them [D] products.
    四、例題解析
    1) A錯(cuò)。 改為his.
    2) B錯(cuò)。 改為its.
    3) D錯(cuò)。 改為their.
    【文章二：人稱代詞】 　　一、主格人稱代詞有I， we， you， he， she， they， it，主格人稱代詞就是在句中充當(dāng)主語和表語的代詞
    二、賓格人稱代詞有me， us， you， him， her， them， it，賓格人稱代詞即在句中充當(dāng)賓語(含介詞賓語)的代詞
    三、同步練習(xí)
    1) Archibald Motley’s artistic talent [A] was apparent [B] by the time him [C] enrolled [D] in high school.
    2) Legends often contain an element [A] of fact， but [B] sometimes it is [C] totally [D] untrue.
    3) Unlike [A] road vehicles， Hovercrafts have no physical [B] contact with the surface over which [C] them [D] travel.
    4) Let you and I [A] promise that we shall always [B] dare to do [C] what is [D] right.
    5) Most of we [A] know that conductors direct their orchestras with a baton， but how many [B] are aware that [C] they also direct with their faces， hands [D] ， and shoulders?
    四、例題解析
    1) C錯(cuò)。him是賓格，而此處卻需要作主語的人稱代詞，故應(yīng)將him改為主格he.
    2) C錯(cuò)。 改為they are.C處代替的是“Legends”而不是“an element”。
    3) D錯(cuò)。them也是賓格，應(yīng)改用主格they，作定語從句中的主語，謂語為travel.
    4) A錯(cuò)。 改為me.
    5) A錯(cuò)。改為賓格us，因?yàn)榍懊媸墙樵~of，us作其賓語，故用賓格。
    【文章三：不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞】

詞原形	過去時(shí)	過去分詞	現(xiàn)在分詞	（備注）
say	said	said	saying
teach	taught	taught	teaching
catch	caught	caught	catching
send	sent	sent	sending
bend	bent	bent	bending
see	saw	seen	seeing
find	found	found	finding
make	made	made	making
take	took	taken	taking
lose	lost	lost	losing
buy	bought	bought	buying
bring	brought	brought	bringing
think	thought	thought	thinking
sell	sold	sold	selling
tell	told	told	telling
go	went	gone	going
come	came	come	coming
become	became	become	becoming
grow	grew	grown	growing
throw	threw	thrown	throwing
speak	spoke	spoken	speaking
swim	swam	swum	swimming
sing	sang	sung	singing
ring	rang	rung	ringing
begin	began	begun	beginning
drink	drank	drunk	drinking
give	gave	given	giving
eat	ate	eaten	eating
choose	chose	chosen	choosing
write	wrote	written	writing
break	broke	broken	breaking
do	did	done	doing
know	knew	known	knowing
keep	kept	kept	keeping
sleep	slept	slept	sleeping
spell	spelt	spelt	spelling
smell	smelt	smelt	smelling
hold	held	held	holding
learn	learned（learnt）	learnt	learning
hear	heard	heard	hearing
leave	left	left	leaving
lie（說謊）	lied	lied	lying
lie（躺）	lay	lain	lying
stand	stood	stood	standing
sit	sat	sat	sitting
understand	understood	understood	understanding
hide	hid	hidden	hiding
have	had	had	having
feel	felt	felt	feeling
fall	fell	fallen	falling
bear	bore	born（borne）	bearing
build	built	built	building
win	won	won	winning
put	put	put	putting
sit	sat	sat	sitting
swim	swam	swum	swimming
get	got	got	（gotten）	getting
run	ran	run	running
forget	forgot	forgot	（forgotten）	forgetting
begin	began	begun	beginning