新一輪中考復(fù)習(xí)備考周期正式開始，為各位初三考生整理了各學(xué)科的復(fù)習(xí)攻略，主要包括中考必考點(diǎn)、中考常考知識點(diǎn)、各科復(fù)習(xí)方法、考試答題技巧等內(nèi)容，幫助各位考生梳理知識脈絡(luò)，理清做題思路，希望各位考生可以在考試中取得優(yōu)異成績！下面是《2018中考英語知識點(diǎn)：初中英語作文寫作技巧》，僅供參考！
一、掌握常用過渡性詞語
敘事文常用的句子間連接詞
atfirst;atlast;intheend…
then/next/afterthat…
when/while/assoonas/not…until…
atthesametime;attimes;onceinawhile;
sothat
Toone’ssurprise/joy
Luckily/fortunately/unluckily/unfortunately…
inaword/inall
議論文常用連接詞
表示并列：either…or;neither…nor;both…and;notonly…butalso;
表示遞進(jìn)的：besides;what’smore;what’sworse;(moreover);
表示原因的：because;for…;becauseof…;thanksto…;(forthereasonthat…);
表示結(jié)果的：so;asaresult;so…that…;therefore;
表示目的的：sothat…;inorderthat…;(inorder)to…;for…;
表示對比的：while;ontheonehand+ontheotherhand;Eachcoinhastwosides.;prefer…to…;wouldratherdo…thando…;
表示轉(zhuǎn)折的：however;but;
表示舉例的：forexample;forinstance;suchas…;like…;thatistosay…
表示總結(jié)的：inall/short;inaword;inbrief/total;lastbutnotleast;last;
表示利弊的：begood/badforsb.;beharmfultosb.;doharmtosb.;…h(huán)avegreat/muchinfluenceonsb.;sth.benefitsb.;sb.benefitfromsth.affect;haveaneffectonsb.;
表示喜愛的：love/like/enjoy…;befondof…;beinterestedin…;showgreatinterestin…;loseoneselfin…;putone’sheartinto…;begoodat;bepoorat;beweakin;
表達(dá)個(gè)人想法的：
Ithink/believe…;(as)forme;inmyopinion/view;asastudent;fromthebottomofmyheart;personally;
其他：
ingeneral;generallyspeaking;tobeshort;tobehonest;totellthetruth;asweknow;makeupone’smindtodo;inaway;
二、記住作文萬能句式
Iwillworkhardtomakemydreamcometrue.
Ihopeyourdreamwillcometrueoneday.
Ittakessb.+時(shí)間+todo…
Sb.spend（某種人稱時(shí)態(tài)）+時(shí)間/錢+onsth./(in)doingsth.
It’simportant/necessary/useful/useless/common…(forsb.)tov…
It’snice/kindofsb.tov..
It’stimeforsb.todosth.
It’sawasteoftimeto…
It’s…years/dayssincesb.+ved
It’sgreatfuntodo=sb.havegreatfundoing
It’sapitythat…
It’sanhonorto…
I’m/We’renotallowedto…
I’mafraidofmakingmistakes…
Therebe…doing…
Greatchangeshavetakenplacein…
sthis/arewellworthv-ing.
Itseems/seemedthat…
Itseems(im)possibletov…
Itissaidthat…
Asthesayinggoes,…
…and….aredifferentinmanyways.
too+adj./adv.todo
Therearemanydifferencesbetween…and…
Ihavemadeupmymindto…
Iamsurethat…
Iamnotsurewhether/if…
Iwouldrather….than…
Itdoesn’tmatterif…
Thankyouforv-ing.
Ifeveryonecanmakeacontributiontotheearth/nature/society,ourlifewillbebetterandbetter.
have/lookforachancetodo
dooutdooractivities
be/getusedto(doing)sth.
learn…from…
beproudof/takepridein…
playanimportant/activepart/rolein…
agreewithsb.todosth.
withthehelpofsb.=withone’shelp
(反義：withoutone’shelp)
be/getreadytodosth.=be/getreadyforsth.
payattentionto…
takegoodcareof…
makefriendswith…
geton/alongwellwith…
wishyousuccessful/success
astimegoesby…
graduatefrom…
lookingbacktothepastthreeyears,…（用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)）
passthe(final)exam
sticktodoing
keepyoumindonyourgoals
makeupone’smindtodosth.(onsth.)
makeadecisiontodo
workhardatEnglish
onceinawhile/attimes/nowandthen
fromthenon
inthefuture（將來）/infuture（從今以后）
increaseourknowledge
infact/asamatteroffact
inthebeginning/atfirst
feellikegivingup
havetrouble/difficultyin(doing)sth.
have(no)timetodo
haveexperiencein(doing)sth.
followone’sadvice/suggestions
mastersomebasic…skills
berequiredtodo
asksb.forhelp
can’twaittodo
besupposedtodo
encouragesb.todo
deal/dowith…
workout/solvetheproblems
allsorts/kindsof…
athomeandabroad
oneof…
befullof…
learnsth.byoneself
comeupwithgoodideas
besurprisedatsth.(todosth.)
inorderto
keephealthy/fit
agoodwaytov…
keep(on)trying
worryabout…/beworriedabout…
inone’sspare/freetime
bekind/friendlyto
bestrictwith
helpothers
saythankyouto…
havefun/enjoyoneself/haveagoodtime
plentyof+C/U
worryabout/beworriedabout
asksb.forhelp/turntosb.forhelp/callsb.forhelp
bepopularwith…
sharesth.withsb.
knowlittle/muchabout…
作文萬能短語
do/tryone’sbesttov…
be/feelsorryfor…
helpsb.(to)dosth./withsth.
in/duringclass
before/afterclass
teachsb.todosth.
wishyousuccessful/success
astimegoesby…
graduatefrom…
lookingbacktothepastthreeyears,…（用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)）
passthe(final)exam
sticktodoing
keepyoumindonyourgoals
makeupone’smindtodosth.(onsth.)
makeadecisiontodo
workhardatEnglish
onceinawhile/attimes/nowandthen
fromthenon
inthefuture（將來）/infuture（從今以后）
increaseourknowledge/enlargeourvocabulary
infact/asamatteroffact
inthebeginning/atfirst
feellikegivingup
havetrouble/difficultyin(doing)sth.
have(no)timetodo
haveexperiencein(doing)sth.
followone’sadvice/suggestions
mastersomebasic…skills
berequiredtodo
asksb.forhelp
can’twaittodo
besupposedtodo
encouragesb.todo
deal/dowith…
workout/solvetheproblems
allsorts/kindsof…
athomeandabroad
oneof…
befullof…
learnsth.byoneself
comeupwithgoodideas
besurprisedatsth.(todosth.)
inorderto
keephealthy/fit
agoodwaytov…
keep(on)trying
worryabout…/beworriedabout…
inone’sspare/freetime
bekind/friendlyto
bestrictwith
helpothers
saythankyouto…
havefun/enjoyoneself/haveagoodtime
plentyof+C/U
worryabout/beworriedabout
asksb.forhelp/turntosb.forhelp/callsb.forhelp
bepopularwith…
sharesth.withsb.
knowlittle/muchabout…
do/tryone’sbesttov…
be/feelsorryfor…
helpsb.(to)dosth./withsth.
in/duringclass
before/afterclass
teachsb.todosth.
三、熟悉寫作步驟：
1審題：審清作文體裁（類型）時(shí)態(tài)、人稱等細(xì)節(jié)；
2列提綱（文章結(jié)構(gòu)框架）：分幾段，以及每段大體內(nèi)容；
3寫作：在提綱的基礎(chǔ)上補(bǔ)充要點(diǎn)；
4復(fù)查：2遍——1遍看查拼寫、語法、標(biāo)點(diǎn)等問題；2遍不出聲讀查，靠語感檢查語句是否通順、連貫等；
5謄抄：不允許做任何的更改。
總之做到三審：體裁、時(shí)態(tài)、人稱；
三思：詞匯—>短語—>句式；
三查：要點(diǎn)、拼寫和語法、連貫。
作文一般框架：文章分3段：
（1）綜述：概括性強(qiáng)，最多2句話引入主題；
（2）正文——主要內(nèi)容：層次性強(qiáng)，一定要有過渡型連接詞。最多展開3個(gè)方面，每個(gè)方面最多2句話；
（3）結(jié)尾：緊扣主題，2句話內(nèi)結(jié)束，盡量升華。
四、學(xué)會(huì)列作文提綱：
例一：利弊型作文——Microblog的利與弊
Para1:（綜述）withthedevelopmentofinternet…moreandmorepopular…
Para2:（利）First,convenient,anywhere,anytime;Second,share…with…;Last,expressviewsfree,money-free…
Para3:（弊）However,onecoinhastwofaces.Ontheonehand,awasteoftime——affectstudy;Ontheotherhand,notsafe——stolen,hurtfeelings
Para4:（個(gè)人）Asastudent,makegooduseofit.
例二：計(jì)劃安排型作文——談假期安排
Para1:（綜述）graduatefrom…,holidayiscoming,planforthisholiday
Para2:（正文）Firstly,studycomesfirst.makepreparationsforthefirstsenioryear;Secondly,visittouristattractions;Lastbutnotleast,dosportstobuildupmybody.
Para3:IamsureI’llhaveameaningfulholiday.(I’mlookingforwardtothecomingholiday.)(Ican’twaittoenjoymysummervocation.)
例三：圖表、數(shù)字比例型作文
（提出討論或調(diào)查的事實(shí)）Lastweek,ourclasshadaclassmeetingon(howto)…Herearetheresults.
（表達(dá)出不同看法或觀點(diǎn)）Moststudentsthink…While…20%ofthemchooseto….Another15believe…Therearealsosome…sayingthat…（表達(dá)個(gè)人看法）Asastudent,Iagreeto…
例四：說明利弊型作文
Nowadays…isbecomingmoreandmorepopular.
Ithasmanyadvantages.First,優(yōu)點(diǎn)1…Besides,優(yōu)點(diǎn)2…
However,everycoinhastwosides.Italsobringsusbadinfluences.
Ontheonehand,缺點(diǎn)1…Ontheotherhand,缺點(diǎn)2…
Inmyopinion,個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)…
例五：不同觀點(diǎn)型
Wemadeasurveyaboutwhetherweshould…提出矛盾問題.Differentpeopleholddifferentideas.
Somebelieve…正方觀點(diǎn).First,原因1…Besides,原因2…
Whileothersdon’tagree.Theythink…反方觀點(diǎn).Ontheonehand,原因1…Ontheotherhand,原因2…
Asforme,個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)…
例六：解決問題型
Recently,the…problemhasbeenmoreandmoreserious.…shoulddosomethingtosolveit.
Firstly,方法1…Secondly,方法2…Finally,方法3…
Iamsureifeveryonecanmakeacontributionto…,the…willbecomebetterandbetter.
掌握了以上的寫作方法和技巧，經(jīng)過反復(fù)的寫作磨練，我相信，參加中考的學(xué)子們一定會(huì)在中考中寫出一篇能夠展示內(nèi)心世界的美麗的英語作文。
一、掌握常用過渡性詞語
敘事文常用的句子間連接詞
atfirst;atlast;intheend…
then/next/afterthat…
when/while/assoonas/not…until…
atthesametime;attimes;onceinawhile;
sothat
Toone’ssurprise/joy
Luckily/fortunately/unluckily/unfortunately…
inaword/inall
議論文常用連接詞
表示并列：either…or;neither…nor;both…and;notonly…butalso;
表示遞進(jìn)的：besides;what’smore;what’sworse;(moreover);
表示原因的：because;for…;becauseof…;thanksto…;(forthereasonthat…);
表示結(jié)果的：so;asaresult;so…that…;therefore;
表示目的的：sothat…;inorderthat…;(inorder)to…;for…;
表示對比的：while;ontheonehand+ontheotherhand;Eachcoinhastwosides.;prefer…to…;wouldratherdo…thando…;
表示轉(zhuǎn)折的：however;but;
表示舉例的：forexample;forinstance;suchas…;like…;thatistosay…
表示總結(jié)的：inall/short;inaword;inbrief/total;lastbutnotleast;last;
表示利弊的：begood/badforsb.;beharmfultosb.;doharmtosb.;…h(huán)avegreat/muchinfluenceonsb.;sth.benefitsb.;sb.benefitfromsth.affect;haveaneffectonsb.;
表示喜愛的：love/like/enjoy…;befondof…;beinterestedin…;showgreatinterestin…;loseoneselfin…;putone’sheartinto…;begoodat;bepoorat;beweakin;
表達(dá)個(gè)人想法的：
Ithink/believe…;(as)forme;inmyopinion/view;asastudent;fromthebottomofmyheart;personally;
其他：
ingeneral;generallyspeaking;tobeshort;tobehonest;totellthetruth;asweknow;makeupone’smindtodo;inaway;
二、記住作文萬能句式
Iwillworkhardtomakemydreamcometrue.
Ihopeyourdreamwillcometrueoneday.
Ittakessb.+時(shí)間+todo…
Sb.spend（某種人稱時(shí)態(tài)）+時(shí)間/錢+onsth./(in)doingsth.
It’simportant/necessary/useful/useless/common…(forsb.)tov…
It’snice/kindofsb.tov..
It’stimeforsb.todosth.
It’sawasteoftimeto…
It’s…years/dayssincesb.+ved
It’sgreatfuntodo=sb.havegreatfundoing
It’sapitythat…
It’sanhonorto…
I’m/We’renotallowedto…
I’mafraidofmakingmistakes…
Therebe…doing…
Greatchangeshavetakenplacein…
sthis/arewellworthv-ing.
Itseems/seemedthat…
Itseems(im)possibletov…
Itissaidthat…
Asthesayinggoes,…
…and….aredifferentinmanyways.
too+adj./adv.todo
Therearemanydifferencesbetween…and…
Ihavemadeupmymindto…
Iamsurethat…
Iamnotsurewhether/if…
Iwouldrather….than…
Itdoesn’tmatterif…
Thankyouforv-ing.
Ifeveryonecanmakeacontributiontotheearth/nature/society,ourlifewillbebetterandbetter.
have/lookforachancetodo
dooutdooractivities
be/getusedto(doing)sth.
learn…from…
beproudof/takepridein…
playanimportant/activepart/rolein…
agreewithsb.todosth.
withthehelpofsb.=withone’shelp
(反義：withoutone’shelp)
be/getreadytodosth.=be/getreadyforsth.
payattentionto…
takegoodcareof…
makefriendswith…
geton/alongwellwith…
wishyousuccessful/success
astimegoesby…
graduatefrom…
lookingbacktothepastthreeyears,…（用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)）
passthe(final)exam
sticktodoing
keepyoumindonyourgoals
makeupone’smindtodosth.(onsth.)
makeadecisiontodo
workhardatEnglish
onceinawhile/attimes/nowandthen
fromthenon
inthefuture（將來）/infuture（從今以后）
increaseourknowledge
infact/asamatteroffact
inthebeginning/atfirst
feellikegivingup
havetrouble/difficultyin(doing)sth.
have(no)timetodo
haveexperiencein(doing)sth.
followone’sadvice/suggestions
mastersomebasic…skills
berequiredtodo
asksb.forhelp
can’twaittodo
besupposedtodo
encouragesb.todo
deal/dowith…
workout/solvetheproblems
allsorts/kindsof…
athomeandabroad
oneof…
befullof…
learnsth.byoneself
comeupwithgoodideas
besurprisedatsth.(todosth.)
inorderto
keephealthy/fit
agoodwaytov…
keep(on)trying
worryabout…/beworriedabout…
inone’sspare/freetime
bekind/friendlyto
bestrictwith
helpothers
saythankyouto…
havefun/enjoyoneself/haveagoodtime
plentyof+C/U
worryabout/beworriedabout
asksb.forhelp/turntosb.forhelp/callsb.forhelp
bepopularwith…
sharesth.withsb.
knowlittle/muchabout…
作文萬能短語
do/tryone’sbesttov…
be/feelsorryfor…
helpsb.(to)dosth./withsth.
in/duringclass
before/afterclass
teachsb.todosth.
wishyousuccessful/success
astimegoesby…
graduatefrom…
lookingbacktothepastthreeyears,…（用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)）
passthe(final)exam
sticktodoing
keepyoumindonyourgoals
makeupone’smindtodosth.(onsth.)
makeadecisiontodo
workhardatEnglish
onceinawhile/attimes/nowandthen
fromthenon
inthefuture（將來）/infuture（從今以后）
increaseourknowledge/enlargeourvocabulary
infact/asamatteroffact
inthebeginning/atfirst
feellikegivingup
havetrouble/difficultyin(doing)sth.
have(no)timetodo
haveexperiencein(doing)sth.
followone’sadvice/suggestions
mastersomebasic…skills
berequiredtodo
asksb.forhelp
can’twaittodo
besupposedtodo
encouragesb.todo
deal/dowith…
workout/solvetheproblems
allsorts/kindsof…
athomeandabroad
oneof…
befullof…
learnsth.byoneself
comeupwithgoodideas
besurprisedatsth.(todosth.)
inorderto
keephealthy/fit
agoodwaytov…
keep(on)trying
worryabout…/beworriedabout…
inone’sspare/freetime
bekind/friendlyto
bestrictwith
helpothers
saythankyouto…
havefun/enjoyoneself/haveagoodtime
plentyof+C/U
worryabout/beworriedabout
asksb.forhelp/turntosb.forhelp/callsb.forhelp
bepopularwith…
sharesth.withsb.
knowlittle/muchabout…
do/tryone’sbesttov…
be/feelsorryfor…
helpsb.(to)dosth./withsth.
in/duringclass
before/afterclass
teachsb.todosth.
三、熟悉寫作步驟：
1審題：審清作文體裁（類型）時(shí)態(tài)、人稱等細(xì)節(jié)；
2列提綱（文章結(jié)構(gòu)框架）：分幾段，以及每段大體內(nèi)容；
3寫作：在提綱的基礎(chǔ)上補(bǔ)充要點(diǎn)；
4復(fù)查：2遍——1遍看查拼寫、語法、標(biāo)點(diǎn)等問題；2遍不出聲讀查，靠語感檢查語句是否通順、連貫等；
5謄抄：不允許做任何的更改。
總之做到三審：體裁、時(shí)態(tài)、人稱；
三思：詞匯—>短語—>句式；
三查：要點(diǎn)、拼寫和語法、連貫。
作文一般框架：文章分3段：
（1）綜述：概括性強(qiáng)，最多2句話引入主題；
（2）正文——主要內(nèi)容：層次性強(qiáng)，一定要有過渡型連接詞。最多展開3個(gè)方面，每個(gè)方面最多2句話；
（3）結(jié)尾：緊扣主題，2句話內(nèi)結(jié)束，盡量升華。
四、學(xué)會(huì)列作文提綱：
例一：利弊型作文——Microblog的利與弊
Para1:（綜述）withthedevelopmentofinternet…moreandmorepopular…
Para2:（利）First,convenient,anywhere,anytime;Second,share…with…;Last,expressviewsfree,money-free…
Para3:（弊）However,onecoinhastwofaces.Ontheonehand,awasteoftime——affectstudy;Ontheotherhand,notsafe——stolen,hurtfeelings
Para4:（個(gè)人）Asastudent,makegooduseofit.
例二：計(jì)劃安排型作文——談假期安排
Para1:（綜述）graduatefrom…,holidayiscoming,planforthisholiday
Para2:（正文）Firstly,studycomesfirst.makepreparationsforthefirstsenioryear;Secondly,visittouristattractions;Lastbutnotleast,dosportstobuildupmybody.
Para3:IamsureI’llhaveameaningfulholiday.(I’mlookingforwardtothecomingholiday.)(Ican’twaittoenjoymysummervocation.)
例三：圖表、數(shù)字比例型作文
（提出討論或調(diào)查的事實(shí)）Lastweek,ourclasshadaclassmeetingon(howto)…Herearetheresults.
（表達(dá)出不同看法或觀點(diǎn)）Moststudentsthink…While…20%ofthemchooseto….Another15believe…Therearealsosome…sayingthat…（表達(dá)個(gè)人看法）Asastudent,Iagreeto…
例四：說明利弊型作文
Nowadays…isbecomingmoreandmorepopular.
Ithasmanyadvantages.First,優(yōu)點(diǎn)1…Besides,優(yōu)點(diǎn)2…
However,everycoinhastwosides.Italsobringsusbadinfluences.
Ontheonehand,缺點(diǎn)1…Ontheotherhand,缺點(diǎn)2…
Inmyopinion,個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)…
例五：不同觀點(diǎn)型
Wemadeasurveyaboutwhetherweshould…提出矛盾問題.Differentpeopleholddifferentideas.
Somebelieve…正方觀點(diǎn).First,原因1…Besides,原因2…
Whileothersdon’tagree.Theythink…反方觀點(diǎn).Ontheonehand,原因1…Ontheotherhand,原因2…
Asforme,個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)…
例六：解決問題型
Recently,the…problemhasbeenmoreandmoreserious.…shoulddosomethingtosolveit.
Firstly,方法1…Secondly,方法2…Finally,方法3…
Iamsureifeveryonecanmakeacontributionto…,the…willbecomebetterandbetter.
掌握了以上的寫作方法和技巧，經(jīng)過反復(fù)的寫作磨練，我相信，參加中考的學(xué)子們一定會(huì)在中考中寫出一篇能夠展示內(nèi)心世界的美麗的英語作文。