發(fā)現(xiàn)很多孩子在學英語的時候,遇到單復數(shù)變化常常覺得很困惑,也很容易混淆。今天和大家分享以下小學英語單復數(shù)的變化規(guī)則,希望幫助孩子們解決這個學習問題。建議家長們收藏和轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)!
一、名詞復數(shù)的規(guī)則變化
1)一般情況加 s. eg: map-maps bag-bags car-cars
2)以 s,sh,ch,x 等結尾的詞加 es. eg:bus-buses watch-watches
3)以 ce,se,ze,(d)ge 等結尾的詞加 s eg: license-licenses
4)以輔音字母+y 結尾的詞變 y 為 i 再加 es eg: baby---babies
二、名詞復數(shù)的不規(guī)則變化
1)child---children foot---feet tooth---teeth mouse---mice man---men woman---women
注意:與 man 和 woman 構成的合成詞,其復數(shù)形式也是 -men 和 -women。
2)單復同形
eg: deer,sheep,fish,Chinese,Japanese li,jin,yuan,two li,three mu,four jin 但除人民幣元、角、分外,美元、英鎊、法郎等都有復數(shù)形式。如: a dollar, two dollars; a meter, two meters
3)集體名詞,以單數(shù)形式出現(xiàn),但實為復數(shù)。
eg:people police cattle 等本身就是復數(shù), 不能說 a people, a police,
a cattle,但可以說 a person,a policeman,a head of cattle,the English,the British,the French,the Chinese,the Japanese,the Swiss 等名詞,表示國民總稱 時,作復數(shù)用。
eg: The Chinese are industries and brave. 中國人民是勤勞勇敢的。
4)以 s 結尾,仍為單數(shù)的名詞,
如: a. maths,politics,physics 等學科名詞,為不可數(shù)名詞,是單數(shù)。
b. news 是不可數(shù)名詞。
c. the United States,the United Nations 應視為單數(shù)。 The United Nations was organized in 1945. 聯(lián)合國是 1945 年組建起來 的。
d. 以復數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)的書名,劇名,報紙,雜志名,也可視為單數(shù)。 "The Arabian Nights" is a very interesting story-book. >是一本非常有趣的故事書。
5) 表示由兩部分構成的東西,如:glasses (眼鏡) trousers, clothes 若表達具體數(shù)目, 要借助數(shù)量詞 pair(對, 雙); suit(套); a pair of glasses; two pairs of trousers
6)另外還有一些名詞,其復數(shù)形式有時可表示特別意思,如:goods 貨物,waters 水域,fishes(各種)魚
三、特殊句型單復數(shù)
1)當 there be 句型的主語是一系列事物時,謂語應與最鄰近的主語保持一致。 There is a pen, a knife and several books on the desk.. There are twenty boy-students and twenty-three girl-students in the class.
2)當 either… or… 與 neither… nor, 連接兩個主語時,謂語動詞與 最鄰近的主語保持一致。 如果句子是由 here, there 引導,而主語又 不止一個時,謂語通常也和最鄰近的主語一致。 Either you or she is to go. Here is a pen, a few envelops and some paper for you.
3) 當主語后面跟有 with, together with, like, except, but, no less than, as well as 等詞引起的短語時,謂語動詞與前面的主語一致。 The teacher together with some students is visiting the factory. He as well as I wants to go boating.
四、謂語需用單數(shù)
1)代詞 each 和由 every, some, no, any 等構成的復合代詞作主語, 或主語中含有 each, every, 謂語需用單數(shù)。 Each of us has a tape-recorder. There is something wrong with my watch.
2)當主語是一本書或一條格言時,謂語動詞常用單數(shù)。 The Arabian Night is a book known to lovers of English. >是英語愛好者熟悉的一本好書。
3)表示金錢,時間,價格或度量衡的復合名詞作主語 時,通常把 這些名詞看作一個整體, 謂語一般用單數(shù)。 (用復數(shù)也可, 意思不變。 ) Three weeks was allowed for making the necessary preparations. Ten yuan is enough.
一、名詞復數(shù)的規(guī)則變化
1)一般情況加 s. eg: map-maps bag-bags car-cars
2)以 s,sh,ch,x 等結尾的詞加 es. eg:bus-buses watch-watches
3)以 ce,se,ze,(d)ge 等結尾的詞加 s eg: license-licenses
4)以輔音字母+y 結尾的詞變 y 為 i 再加 es eg: baby---babies
二、名詞復數(shù)的不規(guī)則變化
1)child---children foot---feet tooth---teeth mouse---mice man---men woman---women
注意:與 man 和 woman 構成的合成詞,其復數(shù)形式也是 -men 和 -women。
2)單復同形
eg: deer,sheep,fish,Chinese,Japanese li,jin,yuan,two li,three mu,four jin 但除人民幣元、角、分外,美元、英鎊、法郎等都有復數(shù)形式。如: a dollar, two dollars; a meter, two meters
3)集體名詞,以單數(shù)形式出現(xiàn),但實為復數(shù)。
eg:people police cattle 等本身就是復數(shù), 不能說 a people, a police,
a cattle,但可以說 a person,a policeman,a head of cattle,the English,the British,the French,the Chinese,the Japanese,the Swiss 等名詞,表示國民總稱 時,作復數(shù)用。
eg: The Chinese are industries and brave. 中國人民是勤勞勇敢的。
4)以 s 結尾,仍為單數(shù)的名詞,
如: a. maths,politics,physics 等學科名詞,為不可數(shù)名詞,是單數(shù)。
b. news 是不可數(shù)名詞。
c. the United States,the United Nations 應視為單數(shù)。 The United Nations was organized in 1945. 聯(lián)合國是 1945 年組建起來 的。
d. 以復數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)的書名,劇名,報紙,雜志名,也可視為單數(shù)。 "The Arabian Nights" is a very interesting story-book. >是一本非常有趣的故事書。
5) 表示由兩部分構成的東西,如:glasses (眼鏡) trousers, clothes 若表達具體數(shù)目, 要借助數(shù)量詞 pair(對, 雙); suit(套); a pair of glasses; two pairs of trousers
6)另外還有一些名詞,其復數(shù)形式有時可表示特別意思,如:goods 貨物,waters 水域,fishes(各種)魚
三、特殊句型單復數(shù)
1)當 there be 句型的主語是一系列事物時,謂語應與最鄰近的主語保持一致。 There is a pen, a knife and several books on the desk.. There are twenty boy-students and twenty-three girl-students in the class.
2)當 either… or… 與 neither… nor, 連接兩個主語時,謂語動詞與 最鄰近的主語保持一致。 如果句子是由 here, there 引導,而主語又 不止一個時,謂語通常也和最鄰近的主語一致。 Either you or she is to go. Here is a pen, a few envelops and some paper for you.
3) 當主語后面跟有 with, together with, like, except, but, no less than, as well as 等詞引起的短語時,謂語動詞與前面的主語一致。 The teacher together with some students is visiting the factory. He as well as I wants to go boating.
四、謂語需用單數(shù)
1)代詞 each 和由 every, some, no, any 等構成的復合代詞作主語, 或主語中含有 each, every, 謂語需用單數(shù)。 Each of us has a tape-recorder. There is something wrong with my watch.
2)當主語是一本書或一條格言時,謂語動詞常用單數(shù)。 The Arabian Night is a book known to lovers of English. >是英語愛好者熟悉的一本好書。
3)表示金錢,時間,價格或度量衡的復合名詞作主語 時,通常把 這些名詞看作一個整體, 謂語一般用單數(shù)。 (用復數(shù)也可, 意思不變。 ) Three weeks was allowed for making the necessary preparations. Ten yuan is enough.