海闊憑你躍，天高任你飛。愿你信心滿滿，盡展聰明才智;妙筆生花，譜下錦繡文章;冷靜細心，發(fā)揮如魚得水;心想事成，努力備考，考到理想院校!以下是為大家整理的 《2017年成考《英語》語法誤用：虛擬語氣》供您查閱。
1、中文：我要是你，我不會那么做。
(誤)I shouldn"t do that if I was you.
(正)I shouldn"t do that if I were you.(表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的虛擬語氣不能用was，只能用were.)
2、中文：要是我父親現(xiàn)在在這里，他會告訴我該做什么。
(誤)If my father were here now，he will tell me what to do.
(正)If my father were here now，he would tell me what to do.(表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的虛擬語氣中，主句的助動詞只能用would，might等過去時。)[環(huán)球網(wǎng)校成人高考頻道整理虛擬語氣誤用]
3、中文：要是我知道她的電話號碼，我就會給她打電話了。
(誤)If I knew her telephone number，I would have called her.
(正)If I had known her telephone number，I would have called her.(表示與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣中，條件從句的動詞要用過去完成時。)
4、中文：要是昨天沒下雨她也許會來。
(誤)If it had not rained yesterday，he might come.
(正)If it had not rained yesterday，he might have come.(表示與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣中，主句的動詞要用助動詞的過去時might，could等+HAVE+過去分詞。)
5、中文：我不認為我會失敗，但要是我失敗了，我會再努力。
(誤)I don"t think that I shall fail. But if I failed，I would try again.
(正)I don"t think that I shall fail. But if I should fail，I would try again.(表示與將來事實相反的虛擬語氣中，條件從句的動詞用should加原形動詞。)
1、中文：我要是你，我不會那么做。
(誤)I shouldn"t do that if I was you.
(正)I shouldn"t do that if I were you.(表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的虛擬語氣不能用was，只能用were.)
2、中文：要是我父親現(xiàn)在在這里，他會告訴我該做什么。
(誤)If my father were here now，he will tell me what to do.
(正)If my father were here now，he would tell me what to do.(表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的虛擬語氣中，主句的助動詞只能用would，might等過去時。)[環(huán)球網(wǎng)校成人高考頻道整理虛擬語氣誤用]
3、中文：要是我知道她的電話號碼，我就會給她打電話了。
(誤)If I knew her telephone number，I would have called her.
(正)If I had known her telephone number，I would have called her.(表示與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣中，條件從句的動詞要用過去完成時。)
4、中文：要是昨天沒下雨她也許會來。
(誤)If it had not rained yesterday，he might come.
(正)If it had not rained yesterday，he might have come.(表示與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣中，主句的動詞要用助動詞的過去時might，could等+HAVE+過去分詞。)
5、中文：我不認為我會失敗，但要是我失敗了，我會再努力。
(誤)I don"t think that I shall fail. But if I failed，I would try again.
(正)I don"t think that I shall fail. But if I should fail，I would try again.(表示與將來事實相反的虛擬語氣中，條件從句的動詞用should加原形動詞。)