《新概念英語(yǔ)》是1997年由外語(yǔ)教學(xué)與研究出版社和培生教育出版中國(guó)有限公司聯(lián)合出版的一套英語(yǔ)教材。作為一套世界聞名的英語(yǔ)教程，以其全新的教學(xué)理念，有趣的課文內(nèi)容和全面的技能訓(xùn)練，深受廣大英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者的歡迎和喜愛(ài)。進(jìn)入中國(guó)以后，《新概念英語(yǔ)》歷經(jīng)數(shù)次重印，以大限度地滿足不同層次、不同類型英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者的需求。為您整理了以下內(nèi)容，僅供參考。希望可以幫助到您！如果您想要了解更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容，歡迎關(guān)注！
【篇一】There be句型：
There be 句型 表示哪里有什么東西(某處有某物)
There is+單數(shù)名詞+表示場(chǎng)所的詞(一般為介詞詞組)
There is a book in this room.
There is a pen on the table
There are+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+表示場(chǎng)所的詞(一般為介詞詞組)
There are two pens on the table.
There are three schools there.
★變疑問(wèn)句將be動(dòng)詞移到句首
Is there a book in this room?
Are there two pens on the table?
★變否定句在動(dòng)詞后面加not
There is not a book in this room.
There are not two pens on the table.
★肯定回答及否定回答
Yes, there is. No, there is not.
Yes, there are. No, there are not.
【篇二】Be going to
Be going to 結(jié)構(gòu) 表示打算，準(zhǔn)備，計(jì)劃做某事
★結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞+going to +動(dòng)詞原型
I am going to make a bookcase.
They are going to paint it.
The father is going to give the bookcase to his daughter.
★變疑問(wèn)句將be動(dòng)詞移到句首
Are you going to make a bookcase?
Are they going to paint it?
Is the father going to give the bookcase to his daughter?
★變否定句在be動(dòng)詞后面加not
I am not going to make a bookcase.
They are going to paint it.
The father is not going to give the bookcase to his daughter.
★肯定回答及否定回答
Yes, I am. No, I am not.
Yes, they are. No, they are not.
Yes, he is. No, he is not.
★特殊疑問(wèn)句
What are you going to do?
What are they going to do?
What is the father going to do?
【篇三】祈使句
祈使句表示請(qǐng)求、命令、建議、邀請(qǐng)等，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一律用原型，句子中通常不用主語(yǔ)，句末用驚嘆好或者句號(hào)，用降調(diào)。
★肯定句：動(dòng)詞原型
Come here, please.
Go downstairs, please.
Stand up.
Sit down.
Be quiet.
Be careful.
祈使句中如果有喚語(yǔ)，一定要用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)，放在句首或者句尾：
Come in, Amy.
Sit down here, Tom.
Mary, give me a book please.
★否定：Don't+動(dòng)詞原型
Don't come here.
Don't sit down.
Don't stand up.
Don't give me it.
let sb. do 讓某人做
Let me pass.
Let us have a rest.
Let's have a rest.
反意疑問(wèn)：
Let's have a walk along the river, shall we?
Let us go out for a drink, will you?
【篇四】倒裝句
倒裝句，顧名思義，就是把句子某些成分的順序顛倒，用以強(qiáng)調(diào)、突出特定語(yǔ)義。在倒裝句中，顛倒了的成分可以恢復(fù)原位而句意基本不變，句法成分不變。
倒裝句應(yīng)該是所有語(yǔ)言中的一種普遍語(yǔ)法現(xiàn)象，在俄語(yǔ)等語(yǔ)言里，只要詞語(yǔ)的格正確，句子中詞語(yǔ)的順序是可以隨意放置的，因此想要強(qiáng)調(diào)誰(shuí)就可以把誰(shuí)放在前面;在漢語(yǔ)等語(yǔ)言里，對(duì)詞語(yǔ)的順序要求很嚴(yán)，但仍然會(huì)有“孔文子何以謂之‘文’也”，“僵臥孤村不自哀”這樣的倒裝現(xiàn)象。
我們先來(lái)看倒裝句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)
主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)是句子的核心，它們之間有兩種語(yǔ)序
一是主語(yǔ)在謂語(yǔ)之前稱為自然語(yǔ)序;
二是主語(yǔ)在謂語(yǔ)之后則稱為倒裝語(yǔ)序。
而倒裝語(yǔ)序中又有完全倒裝和部分倒裝
完全倒裝：又稱"全部倒裝",是指將句子中的謂語(yǔ)全部置于主語(yǔ)之前。此結(jié)構(gòu)通常只用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)。也就是謂語(yǔ)+主語(yǔ)+……
理論的東西說(shuō)多了大家迷糊，其實(shí)我們通常見(jiàn)到的There be句型就是完全倒裝句
①There be(的各種形式)+主語(yǔ)(+地點(diǎn)或時(shí)間狀語(yǔ))
例子：
There was problem between us.我們倆之間曾經(jīng)有矛盾
There are ducks swimming in the river.河里有很多鴨子在游
②副詞小品詞+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+名詞主語(yǔ)+……
Out runs a lady.跑出來(lái)一位女士
Away flew the birds.鳥(niǎo)兒飛走了
③過(guò)去分詞或現(xiàn)在分詞+be的各種形式+主語(yǔ)+……
Standing beside the table was his wife.站在桌子旁的是他的夫人
需要注意的是，某些副詞開(kāi)頭的句子構(gòu)成的完全倒裝here、there、now、then、thus等副詞開(kāi)頭的句子可構(gòu)成完全倒裝。條件是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是不及物動(dòng)詞，如arise、be、come、exist、go、follow等。需要注意的是，當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是代詞時(shí)，不能構(gòu)成倒裝。(方位詞在句首，主語(yǔ)是名詞，全部倒裝)
Here comes Harry Potte.哈利 波特來(lái)了。
Here it is.在這里。
Here is your bag.這是你的包，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境還可翻譯為給你包。
部分倒裝(PartialInversion)(又稱半倒裝句)：指將謂語(yǔ)的一部分如助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞倒裝至主語(yǔ)之前,而謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞無(wú)變化。如果句中的謂語(yǔ)沒(méi)有助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，則需添加助動(dòng)詞do,does或did，并將其置于主語(yǔ)之前。
表示強(qiáng)調(diào)倒裝句突出、常見(jiàn)的修辭效果就是強(qiáng)調(diào)，其表現(xiàn)形式如下：
1.only+狀語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句置于句首，被該狀語(yǔ)修飾的句子用部分倒裝。
Only in this way can you solve this problem.
只有用這種方法，你才可以解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。
Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize he had made a big mistake.
只有當(dāng)他已經(jīng)說(shuō)出那個(gè)字后才意識(shí)到自己犯了個(gè)大錯(cuò)誤。
2.hardly,in no way,little,scarcely,seldom, never,no more,no longer,not,not only,no sooner,not only…(but also),not until…等具有否定意義的詞或詞組位于句首，句子用部分倒裝。
No sooner had I got home than it began to rain.
我剛到家就下起了雨。
Seldom do I go to work by bus.
我很少乘公共汽車上班。
Not until twelve o'clock did she go to bed last night.
她昨晚十二點(diǎn)才上 床睡覺(jué)。
3.so/such...that結(jié)構(gòu)中的so或such位于句首可以構(gòu)成部分倒裝句,表示強(qiáng)調(diào)so/such和that之間的部分。
So unreasonable was his price that everybody startled.
他的要價(jià)太離譜，令每個(gè)人都瞠目結(jié)舌。
To such length did she go in rehearsal that the two actors walked out.
她的彩排進(jìn)行得那么長(zhǎng)，以致于那兩個(gè)演員都走出去了。
以上各例都用倒裝語(yǔ)序突出了句首成分，其語(yǔ)氣較自然語(yǔ)序強(qiáng)烈，因而具有極佳的修辭效果。
看完了倒裝句的分類，我們來(lái)具體看幾個(gè)倒裝句的應(yīng)用場(chǎng)景。
為了避免句子部分內(nèi)容不必要的重復(fù)，常用"so+be動(dòng)詞(助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)+主語(yǔ)"或"neither/nor+be動(dòng)詞(助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)+主語(yǔ)"的倒裝句式。其中第一個(gè)句式表示"與前面所述的肯定情況相同"，第二個(gè)句式表示"與前面所述的否定情況相同"。
A:His uncle is(not)a worker; B:so is mine.(nor is mine.)
A:他叔叔(不)是工人，B:我叔叔也是。(我叔叔也不是。)
A:He used to have his further study abroad; B:so did I.(neither did I.)
A:他曾去國(guó)外深造過(guò)。B:我也去過(guò)。(我也沒(méi)有。)
可以概括成：主語(yǔ)相同不倒裝，主語(yǔ)不同倒裝。
倒裝可把前一句說(shuō)到的人或物，或與前一句有聯(lián)系的人或物在下一句緊接著先說(shuō)出來(lái)，從而使前后兩句在意思上的關(guān)系更加清楚，銜接更加緊密，起到承上啟下的作用。
They broke into her uncle's bedroom and found the man lying on the floor, dead. Around his head was a brown snake.
他們破門進(jìn)入她叔叔的臥室，發(fā)現(xiàn)他躺在地板上死了。一條棕褐色的蛇纏在他頭上。
We really should not resent being called paupers. Paupers we are, and paupers we shall remain.
我們確實(shí)不應(yīng)因?yàn)楸环Q作窮光蛋而憤憤不平。我們的確是窮光蛋，而且還會(huì)繼續(xù)是窮光蛋。
【篇五】so/neither的倒裝句
He can swim. So can I.
I didn’t go to class. Neither did I.
結(jié)構(gòu)：
so/neither+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+ 主語(yǔ)
so/neither+be+ 主語(yǔ)
so/neither+助動(dòng)詞+ 主語(yǔ)
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí), am, is, are
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí), do, does/am, is, are
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí), have, has
過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，was, were
一般將來(lái)時(shí), will, shall,
過(guò)去完成時(shí)，had
過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí), would
一般過(guò)去時(shí), did