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【篇一】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時
——表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動作
構(gòu)成：主語+be動詞+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞+其它成分
We are having lunch.
He is reading a book.
The dog is running after a cat.
The boys are swimming across the river.
★變疑問句將be動詞移到句首
Are we having lunch?
Is he reading a book?
Is the dog running after a cat?
Are the boys swimming across the river?
★變否定句在be動詞后面加 not
We are not having lunch.
He is not reading a book.
The dog is not running after a cat.
The boys are not swimming across the river.
★特殊疑問句：what, which, how, where, who, etc.
疑問詞+動詞+主語+現(xiàn)在分詞
What are you doing?
What is she doing?
What is the dog doing?
沒有進(jìn)行時的動詞(必背)
表示狀態(tài)，思想，感情和感覺的動詞不能表示正在進(jìn)行的動作：
1. 表示感覺，感官的詞
see, hear, like, love, want
2. have, has當(dāng)“擁有”講時沒有進(jìn)行時
【篇二】一般現(xiàn)在時——表示一般性，經(jīng)常性的動作或一般性事實
1、含有be動詞的句子
He is a teacher.
The girl is very beautiful.
Tim and Jack are students.
★變疑問句將be動詞移到句首
Is he a teacher?
Is the girl very beautiful?
Are Tim and Jack students?
★變否定句在be動詞后面加not
He is not a teacher.
The girl is not very beautiful.
Tim and Jack are not students.
★肯定回答及否定回答
Yes, he is. / No, he is not.
Yes, she is. / No, she is not.
Yes, they are. / No, they are not.
2、不含有be動詞的句子，即含有一般動詞的句子。
(1)第三人稱單數(shù)及單數(shù)名詞
He likes books.
She likes him.
The dog likes bones.
★變疑問句在句首加does, 動詞變?yōu)樵?BR> Does he like books?
Does she like him?
Does the dog like bones?
★變否定句在主語及動詞之間加doesn't, 動詞變?yōu)樵停渲械膭釉~不再有第三人稱變化。
He doesn't like books.
She doesn't like him.
The dog doesn't like bones.
★肯定回答及否定回答：
Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.
Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't
Yes, it does. / No, it doesn't.
注意：第三人稱單數(shù)形式一般在動詞后面加S，不要和名詞復(fù)數(shù)混淆，變否定句或疑問句時名詞復(fù)數(shù)沒有任何變化。
(2)其他人稱及復(fù)數(shù)名詞
I want to have a bath.
We have some meat.
The students like smart teachers.
★變疑問句在句首加do
Do you want to have a bath?
Do we have any meat?
Do the students like smart teachers?
★變否定句在主語和動詞之間加don't.
You don't want to have a bath.
We don't have any meat.
The students don't like smart teachers.
★肯定回答及否定回答
Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
Yes, we do. / No, we don't
Yes, they do. / No, they don't.
【篇三】一般將來時
——表示將來將要發(fā)生的動作， 經(jīng)常和tomorrow, next year, the day after tomorrow, the year after the next, in five hours' time, etc. 表示將來的詞聯(lián)用。
結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+助動詞will+動詞原形
I will go to America tomorrow.
The pilot will fly to Japan the month after the next.
Jack will move into his new house tomorrow morning.
★變疑問句將助動詞移到句首
Will you go to America tomorrow?
Will the pilot fly to Japan the month after the next?
Will Jack move into his new house tomorrow morning?
★變否定句在助動詞后面加not
I will not go to America tomorrow.
The pilot will not fly to Japan the month after the next.
Jack will not move into his new house tomorrow morning.
★肯定回答及否定回答
Yes, I will. / No, I will not.
Yes, he/she will. / No, he/she will not.
Yes, he will. / No, he will not.
★特殊疑問句
What will you do?