寒窗苦讀十余載，今朝考試展鋒芒;思維冷靜不慌亂，下筆如神才華展;心平氣和信心足，過關(guān)斬將如流水;細(xì)心用心加耐心，努力備考，定會考入理想院校。以下是為大家整理的 《2018高考英語語法查漏整理》供您查閱。
【篇一：冠詞，題型全覆蓋！】
冠詞是高考英語中的必考知識點(diǎn)，體現(xiàn)在語法填空和單項(xiàng)選擇這兩大題型中。正確掌握冠詞的用法非常重要，今天，我們講練結(jié)合，說一說冠詞的用法。
Ⅰ. 單句語法填空
1.Have__a__good time!
解析：考查冠詞。have a good time玩得開心。
2.Life is like __an__ ocean: Only __the__ strong-willed can reach the other shore.
解析：第一個空表示泛指，且ocean以元音音素開頭，故用不定冠詞an;形容詞前用定冠詞表示一類人，the strong-willed意為“意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的人”。
3.I can't tell you __the__ way to the Wilson's because we don't have __a__ Wilson here in the village.
解析：way后有介詞短語作定語，表特指，所以第一空填定冠詞the;泛指“一個名叫Wilson的人”，第二空填不定冠詞a。
4.__The__ village where I was born has grown into __a__ town.
解析：village后有定語從句修飾，是特指，故第一空填定冠詞;泛指“一座城鎮(zhèn)”，故第二空填不定冠詞a。
5.Every time there was__an__outbreak，a great number of terrified people died.
解析：there was+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，且“outbreak”以元音音素開頭，故用an。
6.__The__ news of the mayor's coming to our school for a visit was given out on the radio yesterday.
解析：句意為：市長來我們學(xué)校參觀的新聞昨天通過收音機(jī)發(fā)布了。名詞news后有介詞短語修飾，起限定作用，表特指，故填the。
7.In Germany, __a__ successful project, which roughly translates as “adopt a grandparent”， has been running with a great success.
解析：句意為：在德國，一個名為“領(lǐng)養(yǎng)祖父母”的項(xiàng)目已成功運(yùn)行。project為單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，此處意為“一個成功的項(xiàng)目”，表泛指。故填不定冠詞a。
8.—Mom, why can't I have __a__ new bike?
—Dear, you know, money doesn't grow on trees.
解析：句意為：——媽媽，我為什么不能要一輛新自行車?——親愛的，你要知道，賺錢可不是件容易的事。bike為單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，是首次提到，此處表泛指，故用不定冠詞a。
9.__The__ wish always remains unrealistic that you can come first in the final exam when you make no efforts at all.
解析：句意為：你不付出任何努力而想在期末考試中得第一名的愿望是不現(xiàn)實(shí)的。wish后有that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句修飾，表特指，故填定冠詞The。
10.Your son is in great danger and he needs __an__ immediate operation which costs 48,000 yuan.
解析：句意為：你的兒子很危險，他需要緊急手術(shù)，費(fèi)用為48,000元。operation為單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，且immediate為元音音素開頭，故填不定冠詞an。
11.I'd like to buy __a__ computer. Could you please give me some advice?
解析：句意為：我想買一臺電腦，你能給我一些建議嗎?computer為單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，此處表不確定的事物，表泛指，故填不定冠詞a。
12.Zinio is __a__ platform for digital magazines, with more than 5,500 magazines from a wide range of publishers.
解析：句意為：Zinio是一個電子雜志平臺，擁有來自各出版商所提供的5,500多本雜志。platform是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，此處指“一個平臺”，表泛指，故填不定冠詞a。
13.What if your first choice is wrong? If so, just give yourself __a__ second chance.
解析：句意：如果你的第選擇錯誤怎么辦?如果是這樣，要再給自己機(jī)會。序數(shù)詞前加不定冠詞表示“再一，又一”，所以填不定冠詞a。
14.—Would you mind giving me advice on how to improve my record?
—If you make __the__ most of your potential, there will be a rise in your achievement.
解析：句意為：——給我一些建議使我提高記錄好嗎?——如果你充分利用自己的潛能，你的成績就會提高。make the most of是固定短語，意為“充分利用”，故填定冠詞the。
15.With the development of society, our country is badly in need of those with __a__ better command of computer skills.
解析：句意為：隨著社會的發(fā)展，我們國家非常需要那些可以進(jìn)行電腦操作的人才。with a command of...為慣用搭配，意為“掌握……”，故填不定冠詞a。
Ⅱ. 語法填空
在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
When you take a walk in any of__1. the__cities in the west，you often see a lot of people walking with dogs.__2. It__is still true that the dog is the most useful and faithful animal in the world. But the reasons why people keep__3. a__dog have changed. In the old days, people used to train dogs to protect __4. themselves__against the attacks by other beasts. And later they came to realize that the dog was not only useful but willing to obey__5. its__master. For example, when people used dogs for__6. hunting__ (hunt), the dogs would not eat what they caught without permission. But now people in the city need not protect themselves against attacks of animals. Why do they keep dogs，then? Some people keep dogs__7. to_protect__(protect) themselves from robbery, but__8. the__most important reason is for companionship.For a child, a dog is his best friend when he has no friends to play__9. with__;for young couples, a dog is their child when they have no children. So__10. the__main reason why people keep dogs has changed from protection to friendship.
解析：
1.此處特指西部城市，cities前用定冠詞。
2.此處代替that引導(dǎo)的從句作主語，用it。
3.泛指“一條狗”，dog前用不定冠詞。
4.protect的賓語與主語互指，所以填反身代詞themselves，后文也有呼應(yīng)。
5.此處表示“狗的主人”，所以master前用形容詞性物主代詞its。
6.介詞后用動名詞形式。
7.動詞不定式作目的狀語。
8.表示比較意義的形容詞高級前用定冠詞。
9.play with是固定搭配，意為“與……玩?！?。
10.reason后有定語從句修飾，故用定冠詞the。
Ⅲ. 單句改錯
1.How are you? Today I've got a wonderful news to tell you.
答案與解析：去掉a 句意：你好!今天我有個好消息要告訴你。news是不可數(shù)名詞，前面不能用不定冠詞。
2.... they only eat what they like and never touch food they don't like even if they really need it for their health.
答案與解析：food前加the 句意：……他們只吃他們喜歡的東西，即使那些食物對他們的健康有益他們也不會吃不喜歡的那些食物。根據(jù)句子后面的定語從句they don't like可知，此處的food為特指，在food前面加the。
3.In the car park there Gina nearly got knocked over as car drove out far too quickly from behind a lorry.
答案與解析：第二個car前加a 句意：在那兒的停車場，由于一輛小汽車很快地從貨車后面沖出來，吉娜差一點(diǎn)被撞著。由于car是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，前面需加冠詞，且所提到的小車并非特定的某輛小車，用不定冠詞a。
4.I told him I could not go to the college because I did not want to study anymore.
答案與解析：去掉the 句意：我告訴他我不會上大學(xué)，因?yàn)槲也幌朐僮x書了。英語中，表示“上學(xué)”這一狀態(tài)時，學(xué)校前面不用冠詞。
5.Every time he arrived home at end of the day，we would greet him at the door.
答案與解析：end前加the at the end of...表示“在……的后”。
6.Now I'm living in a city，but I miss my home in countryside.
答案與解析：countryside前加the in the countryside意為“在農(nóng)村”，是固定短語。
7.I think it good habit that in our spare time we read more books of great use.
答案與解析：good前加a habit意為“習(xí)慣”，是可數(shù)名詞，此處為泛指，故用不定冠詞a修飾。
8.Three years ago I failed an important exam in my life and became a student in a ordinary school.
答案與解析：第二個a→an ordinary是以元音音素開頭的形容詞，故其前應(yīng)用不定冠詞an。
9.Last Sunday I saw a worst storm in years. It came suddenly and went on for over three hours.
答案與解析：a→the 根據(jù)in years可知，此處表示“嚴(yán)重的暴風(fēng)雨”，形容詞高級前應(yīng)加定冠詞the。
10.When children are ill, I try my best to take a good care of them.
答案與解析：去掉good前的a take good care of...為固定搭配，意為“精心照顧……”，care前不加冠詞。
【篇二：代詞，題型全覆蓋！】
Ⅰ. 單句語法填空
1.To warm himself，the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against the__other__.
解析：此處表示“另一只赤著的腳”，指“兩者中另外一只”，用the other。句意：為了暖和自己，那個海員坐在火堆前，赤著的一只腳在摩擦另外一只。
2.How would you like __it__ if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?
解析：it作形式賓語，指代后面的if從句。
3.The research group produced two reports based on the survey，but __neither__ contained any useful suggestions.
解析：neither表示“兩者都不”。句意：這個研究小組根據(jù)調(diào)查做了兩個報告，但是沒有一個含有任何有用的建議。
4.They reached the top successfully, but on __their/the__ way back conditions were very difficult.
解析：句意為：他們成功登頂，但是在返程的路上卻困難重重。名詞前需限定詞，根據(jù)句意可知，此處填形容詞性物主代詞their與主語保持一致。也可填定冠詞the。
5.They are calmer and__their__(they)mood improves.
解析：修飾名詞“mood”要用形容詞性物主代詞，故用their。
6.She remembered how difficult__it__was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father.
解析：it指代不定式 to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father。
7.When parents bring home a pet, their child gladly bathes __it__ and brushes its fur.
解析：句意為：當(dāng)父母把一個寵物帶回家時，他們的孩子高興地給它洗澡并刷毛。根據(jù)句意可知，it指代上文中的a pet。
8.Some people take great pleasure in helping and giving to someone else while__others__feel happy doing the opposite.
解析：some...others...有的……;有的……。
9.It's an either-or situation—we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can't do__both__.
解析：not...both“并非兩者都”，為部分否定。
10.I've lived in New York and Chicago, but don't like __either__ of them very much.
解析：句意：我在紐約和芝加哥住過，但是這兩個地方我都不是很喜歡。either“兩者中的任何一個”。
11.Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is __another__.
解析：句意：循環(huán)利用是保護(hù)環(huán)境的一種方法，再次使用是另一種。another“另一，又一”。
12.To her joy, Della earned first the trust of her students and then __that__of her colleagues.
解析：根據(jù)“先贏得了學(xué)生的信任，然后贏得了同事的信任”可知，此處用于替代不可數(shù)名詞trust，并且特指，應(yīng)用that;如果替代可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)并特指用those或the ones。
13.At our factory there are a few machines similar to__those__described in this magazine.
解析：考查用于比較對象替代的代詞。比較對象的替代通常可以用that替代不可數(shù)名詞，those替代可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故此處用those替代比較對象machines。
14.Cultural shock is a feeling which most travelers experience in a foreign country where they find the culture is quite different from that of __their__ own.
解析：句意為：文化沖擊是一種大多數(shù)旅游者在外國會經(jīng)歷的感受，他們會發(fā)現(xiàn)當(dāng)?shù)匚幕c自己的文化大不相同。根據(jù)句意可知此處指旅行者自己的文化。of one's own為固定搭配，故填their。
15.I had to raise my voice to make __myself__ heard in the noisy crowd.
解析：句意為：在嘈雜的人群里，我不得不提高聲音使自己被聽見。make myself heard意為“使我自己被聽到”。
Ⅱ. 語法填空
在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
An old man and his son were taking a donkey to the market. The man rode the donkey and the son walked behind __1. it__. A man saw them and asked the son why __2. he__ wasn't riding the donkey. Then the father let __3. him__ ride it. __4. Another__ man saw them and told __5. them__ that they should __6. both__ ride the donkey. So __7. they__ both got on it. A woman who saw them said, “Tell __8. me__， why are you both riding that poor animal? __9. It__ looks so weak and tired. __10. You__ are so cruel !” Then, the father and son got off the donkey and started carrying it across a bridge. When they were halfway across the bridge, the donkey struggled loose and fell into the river.
Ⅲ. 單句改錯
1.My uncle says that he never dreams of becoming rich in a short period of time. Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steadily.
答案與解析：our→his 句意：……相反，他希望他的生意能夠穩(wěn)步增長。根據(jù)語境可知，此處與主語he對應(yīng)，指他的生意，用his指代，保持人稱一致。
2.At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help.
答案與解析：need前加I 句意：……但我還是想無論什么時候我需要幫助，都有父母可以讓我求助。此處是讓步狀語從句，句子缺少主語，由前面的語境可知主語用I。
3.When he came back, I found a bunch of flowers in her hand.
答案與解析：her→his 句意：當(dāng)他回來時，我發(fā)現(xiàn)他手里有一束花。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)用his。
4.I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself.However, my parents didn't seem to think so.
答案與解析：yourself→myself 句意：起初，我認(rèn)為我知道一切，并且能夠獨(dú)自做決定。句子的主語是I，因此反身代詞用myself。
5.Then everyone in the carriage began searching for the ticket, which was eventually found under a seat several rows from his owner.
答案與解析：his→its或the 承接上文，此處指票的主人。
6.If I chose to take the next bus, I would have to wait for other 30 minutes.
答案與解析：other→another “數(shù)詞+時間段”應(yīng)位于another的后面，如果數(shù)詞位于前面，不定代詞應(yīng)用other/more。
7.I knew that they would be worried about myself because I was so far away.
答案與解析：myself→me be worried about的主語是they，賓語是第一人稱代詞，二者沒有互指關(guān)系，所以作賓語的代詞用賓格me。
8.In fact, the weather here is quite different from it in your city.
答案與解析：it→that 介詞from的賓語應(yīng)該是同名異物不可數(shù)名詞the weather，而且由后面作定語的in your city可知是特指，故應(yīng)用that替代。
9.They think it of special help in expressing them.
答案與解析：them→themselves express的賓語them與其邏輯主語they指的是同一批人，所以作賓語的應(yīng)為反身代詞。
10.That took years of work to reduce the industrial pollution and clean the water.
答案與解析：That→It 句子的真正主語是動詞不定式短語to reduce the...，所以句首應(yīng)是形式主語，故用it。
【篇三：介詞，題型全覆蓋！】
1.Most people work because it's unavoidable.__By__contrast, there are some people who actually enjoy work.
解析：by contrast“相比之下”。句意：大部分人工作是因?yàn)樗菬o法逃避的。而相比之下，有些人工作是因?yàn)榈拇_享受工作。
2.These comments came __in__response to specific questions often asked by local newsmen.
解析：in response to“回應(yīng)”。句意：這些評論出現(xiàn)是為了回應(yīng)那些當(dāng)?shù)匦侣動浾呓?jīng)常問到的具體問題。
3.This meeting room is a non-smoking area. I would like to warn you __in__advance that if you smoked here you would be fined.
解析：in advance提前。句意：會議室是非吸煙區(qū)。我想提前警告你：如果你在這兒吸煙的話。你會被罰款的。
4.Last year was the warmest year on record，with global temperature 0.68 ℃ __above__ the average.
解析：above the average在一般水平以上。句意：去年是有記錄以來熱的一年，全球氣溫比平均氣溫高0.68℃。
5.If I meet with school violence, I will not answer violence__with__violence，...I will tell my teachers or parents about it. I think they will help me with it well and they will protect me from the bad guys.
解析：answer violence with violence以暴治暴。
6.Human life is regarded as part of nature and;as such，the only way for us to survive is to live__in__harmony with nature.
解析：in harmony with與……和諧共處。句意：人的生命被看作是自然界的一部分;就這點(diǎn)而論，我們要存活下來的方式就是與大自然和諧共處。
7.He reported the case __to__ the police and then sat there，lost and lonely in a strange city.
解析：句意為：他向警察報告了這個事件，然后孤獨(dú)迷茫地坐在一個陌生的城市里。report...to...為固定搭配，意為“向……報告……”。
8.Our club is open to everyone regardless__of__age，sex or educational background.
解析：句意為：我們的俱樂部向每個人開放，不管你的年齡、性別或教育背景。regardless of意為“不管;不顧”，為固定搭配。
9.In addition __to__the school，the village has a clinic，which was also built with government support.
解析：句意為：除了學(xué)校之外，村子里還有一家診所，它也是在政府的支持下建起來的。根據(jù)下文關(guān)鍵詞also可知，學(xué)校也是政府開辦的，故填to，in addition to意為“除了……之外(還)”。
10.While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything__in__ return.
解析：句意為：當(dāng)詹姆斯呆在這個村里的時候，他無私地把他有的所有東西與村民分享，不求任何回報。根據(jù)前面的單詞unselfishly可知他這樣做不圖回報。in return為固定短語，意為“作為回報”。
11. The children dressed __in__ long wool coats stopped to look at us.
解析：句意為：穿著長羊毛外套的孩子們停下來看著我們。be dressed in意為“穿著……”，為固定搭配。
12.The desire for self-improvement has led many Chinese students to pursue educational opportunities __beyond__ physical classrooms.
解析：句意為：自我完善的愿望促使許多中國學(xué)生去追求超越實(shí)體課堂教育的機(jī)會。beyond意為“超出……”。
13.With new technology, pictures of underwater valleys can be taken __in__ color.
解析：句意為：由于有了這項(xiàng)新的科技，水下的山谷可以被拍成彩色照片。in color意為“彩色的”，符合句意。
14.She works well with those who are superior __to__ her in the company.
解析：句意為：她與公司那些職務(wù)高于她的人相處得很好。be superior to意為“優(yōu)于……;高
于……”，為固定短語。
15.__Despite__ the Hong Kong singer's current popularity, she was largely unknown in Chinese mainland before the talent show.
解析：句意為：雖然這個香港歌手現(xiàn)在很受歡迎，但是在才藝秀之前她在內(nèi)地還不為人知。despite意為“雖然”，符合句意。
16.I have an appointment __with__Dr. Brown, but I need to change it.
解析：句意為：我與布朗先生有約，但我需要改一下。have an appointment with sb.意為“與某人有約”，為固定短語。
17.Whoever comes here to have the meeting will be treated __to__ a wonderful dinner.
解析：句意為：所有來這兒開會的人都將享用美好的晚餐。treat sb. to sth.意為“款待，招待某人享用……”，是固定短語。
18.Anyway, I can't tell lies about it—it's __against__ my principles, you know.
解析：句意為：無論如何，對于這件事我不能說謊，你知道這違背了我的原則。against意為“反對;違反”，符合句意。
19.Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes __to__ animals both on land and sea?
解析：be home to...“是……的家園”。
20.The little pupil took his grandma __by__the arm and walked her across the street.
解析：“take sb. by+the+身體部位”為固定搭配，意為“抓住某人的……”。句意：那個小學(xué)生抓著他奶奶的手臂，領(lǐng)她過了街道。拓展：The police took the thief by the collar and took him to the police station.警察抓住那個小偷的衣領(lǐng)，把他帶到了警察局。
Ⅱ. 語法填空
在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Father's Day occurs on the 3rd Sunday in June. The idea for creating a day __1. for__ children to honor their fathers began in Spokane, Washington. A woman __2. with__ the name of Sonora Smart Dodd thought __3. of__ the idea for Father's Day while listening to a Mother's Day sermon __4. in__ 1909.
Having been raised __5. by__ her father, Henry Jackson Smart, after her mother died, Sonora wanted her father to know howspecial he was __6. to__ her. It was her father that made all the parental sacrifices and was, __7. in__ the eyes of his daughter, a courageous, selfless, and loving man. Sonora's father was born in June, so she chose to hold the first Father's Day celebration __8. in__ Spokane, Washington __9. on__ the 19th of June, 1910.
In 1924 President Calvin Coolidge announced the third Sunday in June __10. as__ Father's Day. Roses are the flowers for Father's Day.
1.Unfortunately，on the development of industrialization，the environment has been polluted.
答案與解析：on→with with the development of...隨著……的發(fā)展。
2.Now I am leaving home to college.
答案與解析：to→for 句意：現(xiàn)在，我要離開家去上大學(xué)。根據(jù)句意可知，此處指的是“離開家去上大學(xué)”，所以用for，表示目的。
3.Nearly five years ago，and with the help by our father, my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes(圣女果)in our back garden.
答案與解析：by→of 句意為：大約五年前，在父親的幫助下，我和姐姐在后花園種植了一些圣女果。with the help of sb.為固定搭配，意為“在某人的幫助下”。故將by改為of。
4.He was tall, with broad shoulders and a beard that turned from black toward gray over the years.
答案與解析：toward→to或into turn from...to/into...從……變成……。
5.Dad cleaned the house，and then went on shopping.
答案與解析：去掉on 句意：爸爸打掃了房子，然后去購物了。go shopping“去購物”，是固定短語。
【篇四：形容詞和副詞，題型全覆蓋！】
1.I'm so __grateful__(gratefully) to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.
解析：be grateful to...意為“對……感激/感謝”。
2.They gave money to the old people's home either __personally__(person) or through their companies.
解析：personally“私人地，個人地”。句意：他們以個人的名義或通過他們的公司給養(yǎng)老院捐錢。
3.Most of us，if we know even a little about where our food comes from，understand that every bite put into our mouths was __formerly__(former) alive.
解析：formerly“先前地，以前地”。句意：如果我們了解甚至一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)有關(guān)食物是從哪兒來的，那么大多數(shù)人都懂得每一口放進(jìn)我們嘴里的食物之前都是活著的。
4.Even though the conference hall is near his apartment, he has to hurry a little if he wants to be__punctual__(punctuality).
解析：punctual準(zhǔn)時的。句意：盡管會議大廳就在他的公寓附近，但如果他想要準(zhǔn)時到達(dá)，他必須得快點(diǎn)。
5.I don't think what he said is __relevant__(relevantly) to the topic we are discussing. He has missed the point.
解析：relevant相關(guān)的，切題的。句意：我認(rèn)為他所說的話與我們正在討論的問題不相關(guān)。他沒有抓住要點(diǎn)。
6.Little Tom sat __amazed__(amaze) watching the monkey dancing in front of him.
解析：amazed意為“感到吃驚的”，常修飾人。句意：小湯姆吃驚地坐在那兒看著猴子在他面前跳舞。拓展：These soldiers spent three days in the cold weather，cold and hungry.這些士兵們又冷又餓，在嚴(yán)寒的天氣中過了三天。
7.It was __considerate__(consider) of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.
解析：considerate考慮周到的，體貼的，常用結(jié)構(gòu)It is considerate of sb. to do sth。句意：邁克爾告知我們他耽擱了一些時間，以防我們擔(dān)心真是太考慮周到了。
8.The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and__comprehensive__(comprehension) review of the case.
解析：comprehensive“全面的，詳盡的”。句意：警官們決定對這個案件做一個徹底、詳盡的審查。
9.Just be __patient__(patience).
解析：句意為：要耐心。設(shè)空前為系動詞be，因此要用提示詞的形容詞形式作表語，故填patient。
10.What was so __impressive__(impress) about Jasmine Westland's victory was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed.
解析：句意為：賈絲明·韋斯特蘭的勝利給人印象很深的是，她赤腳取得了馬拉松的第一名。設(shè)空處和前面的系動詞was構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，所以用形容詞作表語。impressive意為“給人印象深刻的”。
11.—You know, I met my girlfriend's parents for the first time only yesterday.
—__Really__(real)? I thought you'd met them before.
解析：句意為：——你知道么，我就是在昨天第見了女友的父母?！娴膯?我以為你以前就見過他們了呢。really意為“真的”，在此處表示驚奇。
12.Don't defend him any more.It's obvious that he__deliberately__(deliberate) destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology.
解析：設(shè)空處修飾謂語動詞destroyed，用副詞形式。句意為：不要再為他辯解了。很顯然他是故意弄壞花園的柵欄的，他甚至都不道歉。
13.Thanks for your directions to the house; we wouldn't have found it __otherwise__.
解析：句意為：多謝你把我們領(lǐng)到這所房子，否則，我們是不可能找到它的。otherwise意為“要不然，否則”符合語境。
14.This novel was once the __most_widely__(wide) read book in high schools in the United States.
解析：句意為：這部小說曾經(jīng)是美國高中閱讀廣泛的書。根據(jù)空前的定冠詞及空后的in high schools in the United States可知，應(yīng)用高級the most widely來修飾過去分詞read，故填most widely。
15.The __harder__ (hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit.He controls you!
解析：本句是固定句式：“the+比較級，the+比較級”，表示“越……就越……”。句意為：你越是用力打他，你就越可能被打，他能夠控制你!故答案為harder。
When a plane from London arrived at Sydney airport, workers began to unload a number of __1. wooden__ (wood) boxes which contained clothing. No one could account for the fact that one of the boxes was __2. extremely__ (extreme) heavy. It __3. suddenly__ (sudden) occurred to one of the workers to open up the box. He was __4. astonished__ (astonish) at what he found. A man was lying in the box on top of a pile of __5. woolen__ (wool) goods. He was __6. so__ surprised at being discovered that he did not even try to run away. After he was arrested, the man admitted hiding __7. silently__ (silent) in the box before the plane left London. He had had a long and __8. uncomfortable__ (comfort) trip, for he had been confined (關(guān)在)to the wooden box __9. secretly__ (secret)for over eighteen hours. The man was ordered to pay ￡3,500 for the cost of the trip, which was __10. more__ expensive than the normal price, which only cost ￡2,000.
1.Lots of studies have shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem.
答案與解析：seriously→serious 應(yīng)用形容詞修飾名詞，不能用副詞。
2.That is too much for us, considering how closely the houses are.
答案與解析：closely→close closely是副詞，副詞通常不能和系動詞連用構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，應(yīng)改為形容詞close，本句how close the houses are中的close本應(yīng)該是在系動詞are的后面，構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)are close。
3.But such a small thing couldn’t possible destroy a village.
答案與解析：possible→possibly 修飾動詞destroy，用副詞形式。
4.Instead, he hopes that his business will grow steady.
答案與解析：steady→steadily 句意：相反，他希望他的生意能夠穩(wěn)步增長。grow“增長”是謂語動詞，故用副詞修飾。
5.They were also the best and worse years in my life.
答案與解析：worse→worst 句意：它們也是我生命中好和壞的那些年。此處用高級，與上文的the best呼應(yīng)。
6.At one time, I even felt my parents couldn't understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them.
答案與解析：freely→free 句意：起初，我甚至感到我的父母不能理解我，所以我希望我能夠遠(yuǎn)離他們。be是連系動詞，其后要跟形容詞作表語。
7.The dishes that I cooked were Mom's favoritest.
答案與解析：favoritest→favorite 句意：我做的菜是媽媽喜歡的。favorite“喜歡的”，沒有比較級和高級形式。
8.I write to my mother every week, most on Sundays.
答案與解析：most→mostly 副詞mostly表示“大部分地;主要地”，此處作“大多數(shù)”講，故將most改為mostly。most作副詞時，意為“”。
9.Zaire is the second large producer of diamonds.
答案與解析：large→largest 根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示高級意義，largest前加序數(shù)詞表示“第幾大……”。
10.After making a carefully examination, the doctor said, “You are in a very good state of health for a woman of your age.
答案與解析：carefully→careful examination是名詞，要用形容詞來修飾。
11.The dog may be a good companion for the old. Therefore, the need to take it for walks may be a disadvantage.
答案與解析：Therefore→However 句意為：狗或許是老年人的好朋友，然而帶著它散步可能不方便。disadvantage是關(guān)鍵詞，由此可知前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用however。
12.Mom was grateful and moving.
答案與解析：moving→moved moving“令人感動的”，moved“感動的”。根據(jù)語境可知，媽媽感到非常感動，故應(yīng)用moved。
13.He has to work if he wants to live comfortable.
答案與解析：comfortable→comfortably 修飾動詞live，應(yīng)用副詞comfortably。
14.When he was young, he read a lot, and late he became a famous writer of his day.
答案與解析：late→later late作形容詞或副詞，意為“遲，晚”;later作副詞，意為“后來”
【篇一：冠詞，題型全覆蓋！】
冠詞是高考英語中的必考知識點(diǎn)，體現(xiàn)在語法填空和單項(xiàng)選擇這兩大題型中。正確掌握冠詞的用法非常重要，今天，我們講練結(jié)合，說一說冠詞的用法。
Ⅰ. 單句語法填空
1.Have__a__good time!
解析：考查冠詞。have a good time玩得開心。
2.Life is like __an__ ocean: Only __the__ strong-willed can reach the other shore.
解析：第一個空表示泛指，且ocean以元音音素開頭，故用不定冠詞an;形容詞前用定冠詞表示一類人，the strong-willed意為“意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的人”。
3.I can't tell you __the__ way to the Wilson's because we don't have __a__ Wilson here in the village.
解析：way后有介詞短語作定語，表特指，所以第一空填定冠詞the;泛指“一個名叫Wilson的人”，第二空填不定冠詞a。
4.__The__ village where I was born has grown into __a__ town.
解析：village后有定語從句修飾，是特指，故第一空填定冠詞;泛指“一座城鎮(zhèn)”，故第二空填不定冠詞a。
5.Every time there was__an__outbreak，a great number of terrified people died.
解析：there was+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，且“outbreak”以元音音素開頭，故用an。
6.__The__ news of the mayor's coming to our school for a visit was given out on the radio yesterday.
解析：句意為：市長來我們學(xué)校參觀的新聞昨天通過收音機(jī)發(fā)布了。名詞news后有介詞短語修飾，起限定作用，表特指，故填the。
7.In Germany, __a__ successful project, which roughly translates as “adopt a grandparent”， has been running with a great success.
解析：句意為：在德國，一個名為“領(lǐng)養(yǎng)祖父母”的項(xiàng)目已成功運(yùn)行。project為單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，此處意為“一個成功的項(xiàng)目”，表泛指。故填不定冠詞a。
8.—Mom, why can't I have __a__ new bike?
—Dear, you know, money doesn't grow on trees.
解析：句意為：——媽媽，我為什么不能要一輛新自行車?——親愛的，你要知道，賺錢可不是件容易的事。bike為單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，是首次提到，此處表泛指，故用不定冠詞a。
9.__The__ wish always remains unrealistic that you can come first in the final exam when you make no efforts at all.
解析：句意為：你不付出任何努力而想在期末考試中得第一名的愿望是不現(xiàn)實(shí)的。wish后有that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句修飾，表特指，故填定冠詞The。
10.Your son is in great danger and he needs __an__ immediate operation which costs 48,000 yuan.
解析：句意為：你的兒子很危險，他需要緊急手術(shù)，費(fèi)用為48,000元。operation為單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，且immediate為元音音素開頭，故填不定冠詞an。
11.I'd like to buy __a__ computer. Could you please give me some advice?
解析：句意為：我想買一臺電腦，你能給我一些建議嗎?computer為單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，此處表不確定的事物，表泛指，故填不定冠詞a。
12.Zinio is __a__ platform for digital magazines, with more than 5,500 magazines from a wide range of publishers.
解析：句意為：Zinio是一個電子雜志平臺，擁有來自各出版商所提供的5,500多本雜志。platform是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，此處指“一個平臺”，表泛指，故填不定冠詞a。
13.What if your first choice is wrong? If so, just give yourself __a__ second chance.
解析：句意：如果你的第選擇錯誤怎么辦?如果是這樣，要再給自己機(jī)會。序數(shù)詞前加不定冠詞表示“再一，又一”，所以填不定冠詞a。
14.—Would you mind giving me advice on how to improve my record?
—If you make __the__ most of your potential, there will be a rise in your achievement.
解析：句意為：——給我一些建議使我提高記錄好嗎?——如果你充分利用自己的潛能，你的成績就會提高。make the most of是固定短語，意為“充分利用”，故填定冠詞the。
15.With the development of society, our country is badly in need of those with __a__ better command of computer skills.
解析：句意為：隨著社會的發(fā)展，我們國家非常需要那些可以進(jìn)行電腦操作的人才。with a command of...為慣用搭配，意為“掌握……”，故填不定冠詞a。
Ⅱ. 語法填空
在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
When you take a walk in any of__1. the__cities in the west，you often see a lot of people walking with dogs.__2. It__is still true that the dog is the most useful and faithful animal in the world. But the reasons why people keep__3. a__dog have changed. In the old days, people used to train dogs to protect __4. themselves__against the attacks by other beasts. And later they came to realize that the dog was not only useful but willing to obey__5. its__master. For example, when people used dogs for__6. hunting__ (hunt), the dogs would not eat what they caught without permission. But now people in the city need not protect themselves against attacks of animals. Why do they keep dogs，then? Some people keep dogs__7. to_protect__(protect) themselves from robbery, but__8. the__most important reason is for companionship.For a child, a dog is his best friend when he has no friends to play__9. with__;for young couples, a dog is their child when they have no children. So__10. the__main reason why people keep dogs has changed from protection to friendship.
解析：
1.此處特指西部城市，cities前用定冠詞。
2.此處代替that引導(dǎo)的從句作主語，用it。
3.泛指“一條狗”，dog前用不定冠詞。
4.protect的賓語與主語互指，所以填反身代詞themselves，后文也有呼應(yīng)。
5.此處表示“狗的主人”，所以master前用形容詞性物主代詞its。
6.介詞后用動名詞形式。
7.動詞不定式作目的狀語。
8.表示比較意義的形容詞高級前用定冠詞。
9.play with是固定搭配，意為“與……玩?！?。
10.reason后有定語從句修飾，故用定冠詞the。
Ⅲ. 單句改錯
1.How are you? Today I've got a wonderful news to tell you.
答案與解析：去掉a 句意：你好!今天我有個好消息要告訴你。news是不可數(shù)名詞，前面不能用不定冠詞。
2.... they only eat what they like and never touch food they don't like even if they really need it for their health.
答案與解析：food前加the 句意：……他們只吃他們喜歡的東西，即使那些食物對他們的健康有益他們也不會吃不喜歡的那些食物。根據(jù)句子后面的定語從句they don't like可知，此處的food為特指，在food前面加the。
3.In the car park there Gina nearly got knocked over as car drove out far too quickly from behind a lorry.
答案與解析：第二個car前加a 句意：在那兒的停車場，由于一輛小汽車很快地從貨車后面沖出來，吉娜差一點(diǎn)被撞著。由于car是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，前面需加冠詞，且所提到的小車并非特定的某輛小車，用不定冠詞a。
4.I told him I could not go to the college because I did not want to study anymore.
答案與解析：去掉the 句意：我告訴他我不會上大學(xué)，因?yàn)槲也幌朐僮x書了。英語中，表示“上學(xué)”這一狀態(tài)時，學(xué)校前面不用冠詞。
5.Every time he arrived home at end of the day，we would greet him at the door.
答案與解析：end前加the at the end of...表示“在……的后”。
6.Now I'm living in a city，but I miss my home in countryside.
答案與解析：countryside前加the in the countryside意為“在農(nóng)村”，是固定短語。
7.I think it good habit that in our spare time we read more books of great use.
答案與解析：good前加a habit意為“習(xí)慣”，是可數(shù)名詞，此處為泛指，故用不定冠詞a修飾。
8.Three years ago I failed an important exam in my life and became a student in a ordinary school.
答案與解析：第二個a→an ordinary是以元音音素開頭的形容詞，故其前應(yīng)用不定冠詞an。
9.Last Sunday I saw a worst storm in years. It came suddenly and went on for over three hours.
答案與解析：a→the 根據(jù)in years可知，此處表示“嚴(yán)重的暴風(fēng)雨”，形容詞高級前應(yīng)加定冠詞the。
10.When children are ill, I try my best to take a good care of them.
答案與解析：去掉good前的a take good care of...為固定搭配，意為“精心照顧……”，care前不加冠詞。
【篇二：代詞，題型全覆蓋！】
Ⅰ. 單句語法填空
1.To warm himself，the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against the__other__.
解析：此處表示“另一只赤著的腳”，指“兩者中另外一只”，用the other。句意：為了暖和自己，那個海員坐在火堆前，赤著的一只腳在摩擦另外一只。
2.How would you like __it__ if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?
解析：it作形式賓語，指代后面的if從句。
3.The research group produced two reports based on the survey，but __neither__ contained any useful suggestions.
解析：neither表示“兩者都不”。句意：這個研究小組根據(jù)調(diào)查做了兩個報告，但是沒有一個含有任何有用的建議。
4.They reached the top successfully, but on __their/the__ way back conditions were very difficult.
解析：句意為：他們成功登頂，但是在返程的路上卻困難重重。名詞前需限定詞，根據(jù)句意可知，此處填形容詞性物主代詞their與主語保持一致。也可填定冠詞the。
5.They are calmer and__their__(they)mood improves.
解析：修飾名詞“mood”要用形容詞性物主代詞，故用their。
6.She remembered how difficult__it__was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father.
解析：it指代不定式 to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father。
7.When parents bring home a pet, their child gladly bathes __it__ and brushes its fur.
解析：句意為：當(dāng)父母把一個寵物帶回家時，他們的孩子高興地給它洗澡并刷毛。根據(jù)句意可知，it指代上文中的a pet。
8.Some people take great pleasure in helping and giving to someone else while__others__feel happy doing the opposite.
解析：some...others...有的……;有的……。
9.It's an either-or situation—we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can't do__both__.
解析：not...both“并非兩者都”，為部分否定。
10.I've lived in New York and Chicago, but don't like __either__ of them very much.
解析：句意：我在紐約和芝加哥住過，但是這兩個地方我都不是很喜歡。either“兩者中的任何一個”。
11.Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is __another__.
解析：句意：循環(huán)利用是保護(hù)環(huán)境的一種方法，再次使用是另一種。another“另一，又一”。
12.To her joy, Della earned first the trust of her students and then __that__of her colleagues.
解析：根據(jù)“先贏得了學(xué)生的信任，然后贏得了同事的信任”可知，此處用于替代不可數(shù)名詞trust，并且特指，應(yīng)用that;如果替代可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)并特指用those或the ones。
13.At our factory there are a few machines similar to__those__described in this magazine.
解析：考查用于比較對象替代的代詞。比較對象的替代通常可以用that替代不可數(shù)名詞，those替代可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故此處用those替代比較對象machines。
14.Cultural shock is a feeling which most travelers experience in a foreign country where they find the culture is quite different from that of __their__ own.
解析：句意為：文化沖擊是一種大多數(shù)旅游者在外國會經(jīng)歷的感受，他們會發(fā)現(xiàn)當(dāng)?shù)匚幕c自己的文化大不相同。根據(jù)句意可知此處指旅行者自己的文化。of one's own為固定搭配，故填their。
15.I had to raise my voice to make __myself__ heard in the noisy crowd.
解析：句意為：在嘈雜的人群里，我不得不提高聲音使自己被聽見。make myself heard意為“使我自己被聽到”。
Ⅱ. 語法填空
在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
An old man and his son were taking a donkey to the market. The man rode the donkey and the son walked behind __1. it__. A man saw them and asked the son why __2. he__ wasn't riding the donkey. Then the father let __3. him__ ride it. __4. Another__ man saw them and told __5. them__ that they should __6. both__ ride the donkey. So __7. they__ both got on it. A woman who saw them said, “Tell __8. me__， why are you both riding that poor animal? __9. It__ looks so weak and tired. __10. You__ are so cruel !” Then, the father and son got off the donkey and started carrying it across a bridge. When they were halfway across the bridge, the donkey struggled loose and fell into the river.
Ⅲ. 單句改錯
1.My uncle says that he never dreams of becoming rich in a short period of time. Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steadily.
答案與解析：our→his 句意：……相反，他希望他的生意能夠穩(wěn)步增長。根據(jù)語境可知，此處與主語he對應(yīng)，指他的生意，用his指代，保持人稱一致。
2.At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help.
答案與解析：need前加I 句意：……但我還是想無論什么時候我需要幫助，都有父母可以讓我求助。此處是讓步狀語從句，句子缺少主語，由前面的語境可知主語用I。
3.When he came back, I found a bunch of flowers in her hand.
答案與解析：her→his 句意：當(dāng)他回來時，我發(fā)現(xiàn)他手里有一束花。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)用his。
4.I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself.However, my parents didn't seem to think so.
答案與解析：yourself→myself 句意：起初，我認(rèn)為我知道一切，并且能夠獨(dú)自做決定。句子的主語是I，因此反身代詞用myself。
5.Then everyone in the carriage began searching for the ticket, which was eventually found under a seat several rows from his owner.
答案與解析：his→its或the 承接上文，此處指票的主人。
6.If I chose to take the next bus, I would have to wait for other 30 minutes.
答案與解析：other→another “數(shù)詞+時間段”應(yīng)位于another的后面，如果數(shù)詞位于前面，不定代詞應(yīng)用other/more。
7.I knew that they would be worried about myself because I was so far away.
答案與解析：myself→me be worried about的主語是they，賓語是第一人稱代詞，二者沒有互指關(guān)系，所以作賓語的代詞用賓格me。
8.In fact, the weather here is quite different from it in your city.
答案與解析：it→that 介詞from的賓語應(yīng)該是同名異物不可數(shù)名詞the weather，而且由后面作定語的in your city可知是特指，故應(yīng)用that替代。
9.They think it of special help in expressing them.
答案與解析：them→themselves express的賓語them與其邏輯主語they指的是同一批人，所以作賓語的應(yīng)為反身代詞。
10.That took years of work to reduce the industrial pollution and clean the water.
答案與解析：That→It 句子的真正主語是動詞不定式短語to reduce the...，所以句首應(yīng)是形式主語，故用it。
【篇三：介詞，題型全覆蓋！】
1.Most people work because it's unavoidable.__By__contrast, there are some people who actually enjoy work.
解析：by contrast“相比之下”。句意：大部分人工作是因?yàn)樗菬o法逃避的。而相比之下，有些人工作是因?yàn)榈拇_享受工作。
2.These comments came __in__response to specific questions often asked by local newsmen.
解析：in response to“回應(yīng)”。句意：這些評論出現(xiàn)是為了回應(yīng)那些當(dāng)?shù)匦侣動浾呓?jīng)常問到的具體問題。
3.This meeting room is a non-smoking area. I would like to warn you __in__advance that if you smoked here you would be fined.
解析：in advance提前。句意：會議室是非吸煙區(qū)。我想提前警告你：如果你在這兒吸煙的話。你會被罰款的。
4.Last year was the warmest year on record，with global temperature 0.68 ℃ __above__ the average.
解析：above the average在一般水平以上。句意：去年是有記錄以來熱的一年，全球氣溫比平均氣溫高0.68℃。
5.If I meet with school violence, I will not answer violence__with__violence，...I will tell my teachers or parents about it. I think they will help me with it well and they will protect me from the bad guys.
解析：answer violence with violence以暴治暴。
6.Human life is regarded as part of nature and;as such，the only way for us to survive is to live__in__harmony with nature.
解析：in harmony with與……和諧共處。句意：人的生命被看作是自然界的一部分;就這點(diǎn)而論，我們要存活下來的方式就是與大自然和諧共處。
7.He reported the case __to__ the police and then sat there，lost and lonely in a strange city.
解析：句意為：他向警察報告了這個事件，然后孤獨(dú)迷茫地坐在一個陌生的城市里。report...to...為固定搭配，意為“向……報告……”。
8.Our club is open to everyone regardless__of__age，sex or educational background.
解析：句意為：我們的俱樂部向每個人開放，不管你的年齡、性別或教育背景。regardless of意為“不管;不顧”，為固定搭配。
9.In addition __to__the school，the village has a clinic，which was also built with government support.
解析：句意為：除了學(xué)校之外，村子里還有一家診所，它也是在政府的支持下建起來的。根據(jù)下文關(guān)鍵詞also可知，學(xué)校也是政府開辦的，故填to，in addition to意為“除了……之外(還)”。
10.While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything__in__ return.
解析：句意為：當(dāng)詹姆斯呆在這個村里的時候，他無私地把他有的所有東西與村民分享，不求任何回報。根據(jù)前面的單詞unselfishly可知他這樣做不圖回報。in return為固定短語，意為“作為回報”。
11. The children dressed __in__ long wool coats stopped to look at us.
解析：句意為：穿著長羊毛外套的孩子們停下來看著我們。be dressed in意為“穿著……”，為固定搭配。
12.The desire for self-improvement has led many Chinese students to pursue educational opportunities __beyond__ physical classrooms.
解析：句意為：自我完善的愿望促使許多中國學(xué)生去追求超越實(shí)體課堂教育的機(jī)會。beyond意為“超出……”。
13.With new technology, pictures of underwater valleys can be taken __in__ color.
解析：句意為：由于有了這項(xiàng)新的科技，水下的山谷可以被拍成彩色照片。in color意為“彩色的”，符合句意。
14.She works well with those who are superior __to__ her in the company.
解析：句意為：她與公司那些職務(wù)高于她的人相處得很好。be superior to意為“優(yōu)于……;高
于……”，為固定短語。
15.__Despite__ the Hong Kong singer's current popularity, she was largely unknown in Chinese mainland before the talent show.
解析：句意為：雖然這個香港歌手現(xiàn)在很受歡迎，但是在才藝秀之前她在內(nèi)地還不為人知。despite意為“雖然”，符合句意。
16.I have an appointment __with__Dr. Brown, but I need to change it.
解析：句意為：我與布朗先生有約，但我需要改一下。have an appointment with sb.意為“與某人有約”，為固定短語。
17.Whoever comes here to have the meeting will be treated __to__ a wonderful dinner.
解析：句意為：所有來這兒開會的人都將享用美好的晚餐。treat sb. to sth.意為“款待，招待某人享用……”，是固定短語。
18.Anyway, I can't tell lies about it—it's __against__ my principles, you know.
解析：句意為：無論如何，對于這件事我不能說謊，你知道這違背了我的原則。against意為“反對;違反”，符合句意。
19.Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes __to__ animals both on land and sea?
解析：be home to...“是……的家園”。
20.The little pupil took his grandma __by__the arm and walked her across the street.
解析：“take sb. by+the+身體部位”為固定搭配，意為“抓住某人的……”。句意：那個小學(xué)生抓著他奶奶的手臂，領(lǐng)她過了街道。拓展：The police took the thief by the collar and took him to the police station.警察抓住那個小偷的衣領(lǐng)，把他帶到了警察局。
Ⅱ. 語法填空
在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Father's Day occurs on the 3rd Sunday in June. The idea for creating a day __1. for__ children to honor their fathers began in Spokane, Washington. A woman __2. with__ the name of Sonora Smart Dodd thought __3. of__ the idea for Father's Day while listening to a Mother's Day sermon __4. in__ 1909.
Having been raised __5. by__ her father, Henry Jackson Smart, after her mother died, Sonora wanted her father to know howspecial he was __6. to__ her. It was her father that made all the parental sacrifices and was, __7. in__ the eyes of his daughter, a courageous, selfless, and loving man. Sonora's father was born in June, so she chose to hold the first Father's Day celebration __8. in__ Spokane, Washington __9. on__ the 19th of June, 1910.
In 1924 President Calvin Coolidge announced the third Sunday in June __10. as__ Father's Day. Roses are the flowers for Father's Day.
1.Unfortunately，on the development of industrialization，the environment has been polluted.
答案與解析：on→with with the development of...隨著……的發(fā)展。
2.Now I am leaving home to college.
答案與解析：to→for 句意：現(xiàn)在，我要離開家去上大學(xué)。根據(jù)句意可知，此處指的是“離開家去上大學(xué)”，所以用for，表示目的。
3.Nearly five years ago，and with the help by our father, my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes(圣女果)in our back garden.
答案與解析：by→of 句意為：大約五年前，在父親的幫助下，我和姐姐在后花園種植了一些圣女果。with the help of sb.為固定搭配，意為“在某人的幫助下”。故將by改為of。
4.He was tall, with broad shoulders and a beard that turned from black toward gray over the years.
答案與解析：toward→to或into turn from...to/into...從……變成……。
5.Dad cleaned the house，and then went on shopping.
答案與解析：去掉on 句意：爸爸打掃了房子，然后去購物了。go shopping“去購物”，是固定短語。
【篇四：形容詞和副詞，題型全覆蓋！】
1.I'm so __grateful__(gratefully) to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.
解析：be grateful to...意為“對……感激/感謝”。
2.They gave money to the old people's home either __personally__(person) or through their companies.
解析：personally“私人地，個人地”。句意：他們以個人的名義或通過他們的公司給養(yǎng)老院捐錢。
3.Most of us，if we know even a little about where our food comes from，understand that every bite put into our mouths was __formerly__(former) alive.
解析：formerly“先前地，以前地”。句意：如果我們了解甚至一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)有關(guān)食物是從哪兒來的，那么大多數(shù)人都懂得每一口放進(jìn)我們嘴里的食物之前都是活著的。
4.Even though the conference hall is near his apartment, he has to hurry a little if he wants to be__punctual__(punctuality).
解析：punctual準(zhǔn)時的。句意：盡管會議大廳就在他的公寓附近，但如果他想要準(zhǔn)時到達(dá)，他必須得快點(diǎn)。
5.I don't think what he said is __relevant__(relevantly) to the topic we are discussing. He has missed the point.
解析：relevant相關(guān)的，切題的。句意：我認(rèn)為他所說的話與我們正在討論的問題不相關(guān)。他沒有抓住要點(diǎn)。
6.Little Tom sat __amazed__(amaze) watching the monkey dancing in front of him.
解析：amazed意為“感到吃驚的”，常修飾人。句意：小湯姆吃驚地坐在那兒看著猴子在他面前跳舞。拓展：These soldiers spent three days in the cold weather，cold and hungry.這些士兵們又冷又餓，在嚴(yán)寒的天氣中過了三天。
7.It was __considerate__(consider) of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.
解析：considerate考慮周到的，體貼的，常用結(jié)構(gòu)It is considerate of sb. to do sth。句意：邁克爾告知我們他耽擱了一些時間，以防我們擔(dān)心真是太考慮周到了。
8.The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and__comprehensive__(comprehension) review of the case.
解析：comprehensive“全面的，詳盡的”。句意：警官們決定對這個案件做一個徹底、詳盡的審查。
9.Just be __patient__(patience).
解析：句意為：要耐心。設(shè)空前為系動詞be，因此要用提示詞的形容詞形式作表語，故填patient。
10.What was so __impressive__(impress) about Jasmine Westland's victory was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed.
解析：句意為：賈絲明·韋斯特蘭的勝利給人印象很深的是，她赤腳取得了馬拉松的第一名。設(shè)空處和前面的系動詞was構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，所以用形容詞作表語。impressive意為“給人印象深刻的”。
11.—You know, I met my girlfriend's parents for the first time only yesterday.
—__Really__(real)? I thought you'd met them before.
解析：句意為：——你知道么，我就是在昨天第見了女友的父母?！娴膯?我以為你以前就見過他們了呢。really意為“真的”，在此處表示驚奇。
12.Don't defend him any more.It's obvious that he__deliberately__(deliberate) destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology.
解析：設(shè)空處修飾謂語動詞destroyed，用副詞形式。句意為：不要再為他辯解了。很顯然他是故意弄壞花園的柵欄的，他甚至都不道歉。
13.Thanks for your directions to the house; we wouldn't have found it __otherwise__.
解析：句意為：多謝你把我們領(lǐng)到這所房子，否則，我們是不可能找到它的。otherwise意為“要不然，否則”符合語境。
14.This novel was once the __most_widely__(wide) read book in high schools in the United States.
解析：句意為：這部小說曾經(jīng)是美國高中閱讀廣泛的書。根據(jù)空前的定冠詞及空后的in high schools in the United States可知，應(yīng)用高級the most widely來修飾過去分詞read，故填most widely。
15.The __harder__ (hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit.He controls you!
解析：本句是固定句式：“the+比較級，the+比較級”，表示“越……就越……”。句意為：你越是用力打他，你就越可能被打，他能夠控制你!故答案為harder。
When a plane from London arrived at Sydney airport, workers began to unload a number of __1. wooden__ (wood) boxes which contained clothing. No one could account for the fact that one of the boxes was __2. extremely__ (extreme) heavy. It __3. suddenly__ (sudden) occurred to one of the workers to open up the box. He was __4. astonished__ (astonish) at what he found. A man was lying in the box on top of a pile of __5. woolen__ (wool) goods. He was __6. so__ surprised at being discovered that he did not even try to run away. After he was arrested, the man admitted hiding __7. silently__ (silent) in the box before the plane left London. He had had a long and __8. uncomfortable__ (comfort) trip, for he had been confined (關(guān)在)to the wooden box __9. secretly__ (secret)for over eighteen hours. The man was ordered to pay ￡3,500 for the cost of the trip, which was __10. more__ expensive than the normal price, which only cost ￡2,000.
1.Lots of studies have shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem.
答案與解析：seriously→serious 應(yīng)用形容詞修飾名詞，不能用副詞。
2.That is too much for us, considering how closely the houses are.
答案與解析：closely→close closely是副詞，副詞通常不能和系動詞連用構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，應(yīng)改為形容詞close，本句how close the houses are中的close本應(yīng)該是在系動詞are的后面，構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)are close。
3.But such a small thing couldn’t possible destroy a village.
答案與解析：possible→possibly 修飾動詞destroy，用副詞形式。
4.Instead, he hopes that his business will grow steady.
答案與解析：steady→steadily 句意：相反，他希望他的生意能夠穩(wěn)步增長。grow“增長”是謂語動詞，故用副詞修飾。
5.They were also the best and worse years in my life.
答案與解析：worse→worst 句意：它們也是我生命中好和壞的那些年。此處用高級，與上文的the best呼應(yīng)。
6.At one time, I even felt my parents couldn't understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them.
答案與解析：freely→free 句意：起初，我甚至感到我的父母不能理解我，所以我希望我能夠遠(yuǎn)離他們。be是連系動詞，其后要跟形容詞作表語。
7.The dishes that I cooked were Mom's favoritest.
答案與解析：favoritest→favorite 句意：我做的菜是媽媽喜歡的。favorite“喜歡的”，沒有比較級和高級形式。
8.I write to my mother every week, most on Sundays.
答案與解析：most→mostly 副詞mostly表示“大部分地;主要地”，此處作“大多數(shù)”講，故將most改為mostly。most作副詞時，意為“”。
9.Zaire is the second large producer of diamonds.
答案與解析：large→largest 根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示高級意義，largest前加序數(shù)詞表示“第幾大……”。
10.After making a carefully examination, the doctor said, “You are in a very good state of health for a woman of your age.
答案與解析：carefully→careful examination是名詞，要用形容詞來修飾。
11.The dog may be a good companion for the old. Therefore, the need to take it for walks may be a disadvantage.
答案與解析：Therefore→However 句意為：狗或許是老年人的好朋友，然而帶著它散步可能不方便。disadvantage是關(guān)鍵詞，由此可知前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用however。
12.Mom was grateful and moving.
答案與解析：moving→moved moving“令人感動的”，moved“感動的”。根據(jù)語境可知，媽媽感到非常感動，故應(yīng)用moved。
13.He has to work if he wants to live comfortable.
答案與解析：comfortable→comfortably 修飾動詞live，應(yīng)用副詞comfortably。
14.When he was young, he read a lot, and late he became a famous writer of his day.
答案與解析：late→later late作形容詞或副詞，意為“遲，晚”;later作副詞，意為“后來”