本篇文章是為您整理的蘇科版初二英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)，僅供大家參考。
二．反身代詞
反身代詞是指表示自己的代詞，是oneself根據(jù)所指詞的人稱、性別、單復(fù)數(shù)等的變化可以有myself,himself,herself,yourself,itself,ourselves,yourselves,themselves等
形式。
二、oneself與himself
當(dāng)one指人時(shí)，其相應(yīng)的反身代詞通常用oneself,在美國(guó)英語(yǔ)中也可用himselfOneshouldnotpraiseoneself[himself].一個(gè)人不應(yīng)該自吹自擂。三、反身代詞的句法功能：
1.用作同位語(yǔ)(加強(qiáng)被修飾詞的語(yǔ)氣，緊放在被修飾名詞后,或句末)：Theboxitselfisnotsoheavy.箱子本身并不重。
Martinhimselftookcareofthesickman.馬丁親自照顧病人。Youshouldcomehereyourself.你必須親自來(lái)。2.用作賓語(yǔ)(動(dòng)詞或介詞的賓語(yǔ))：
Takegoodcareofyourself.照顧好自己。
Hehasarighttodecideforhimself.他有權(quán)為自己做出決定。3.用作表語(yǔ)
Thepoorboywasmyself.那個(gè)可憐的孩子就是我自己。
Theoneswhoreallywantitareourselves.真正想要它的是我們自己。
【說(shuō)明】有時(shí)用于be,feel,seem,look等后作表語(yǔ)表示身體或精神處于正常狀態(tài)：I’mnotquitemyselfthesedays.我近來(lái)身體不大舒服。I’llbemyselfagaininnotime.我過(guò)一會(huì)兒就會(huì)好的。
4.用作主語(yǔ)。在現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)中，反身代詞一般不能獨(dú)立用作主語(yǔ)，但是它卻可以借助and,or,nor等連詞與其他名詞一起構(gòu)成并列主語(yǔ)(且位于并列主語(yǔ)的后部)，以及用于某些特殊結(jié)構(gòu)(如as...as等)
Mybrotherandmyselfwentthereyesterday.昨天我兄弟和我一起去了那兒。Jim’ssisterandhimselfgetupatsixeveryday.吉姆的妹妹和他每天6點(diǎn)起床。Hewasasanxiousasmyself.他和我一樣擔(dān)心。Youshouldcomehereyourself.你必須親自來(lái)。1構(gòu)成
理解這些句子的意思，找出每個(gè)句子里的反身代詞，總結(jié)出反身代詞的特點(diǎn)（是表示自己的代詞，是oneself根據(jù)所指詞的人稱、性別、單復(fù)數(shù)等的變化，第一人稱和第二人稱用的是形容詞性物主代詞加上self和selves構(gòu)成，第三人稱用的是代詞的賓格加上self和selves構(gòu)成）2句法功能
賓語(yǔ)：介詞賓語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)同位語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)
積極主動(dòng)的造句子
Wouldyouliketogotherebyyourself?Heshouldn’tliveforhimselfalone.Thedooropenedofitself.固定搭配
1)benotoneself身體不好I’mnotquitemyselftoday.2)enjoyoneself玩得很痛快Ienjoyedmyselfinhisparty.
3)helponeselftosomething.隨便吃Pleasehelpyourselftosomefish.
4)teachoneselfsth.自學(xué)Whenhewasyoung,hetaughthimselfadvancedmaths.
5)dressoneself穿衣服Heistooyoungtodresshimself.6)talktooneself自言自語(yǔ)Heoftentalkstohimself.從中找出固定搭配
練習(xí)：
1.Theoldmanlivesby______.
2.IamsureIcandoitallby_______.
3.Look,isthisroombeautiful?Ipaintedit_____.4.Maryisoldenoughtotakecareof______.5.Canyoucarrythisboxupstairsby_______.
6.Thestory______wasverygood,butyoudidnottellitwell.7.Didallofyouenjoy_______atthepartyyesterday?單選
1.Mr.MorehasmoremoneythanMr.Little.Buthedoesn’tenjoy_______.A.heB.himC.hisD.himself
2.Lilywas9yearsold._____wasoldenoughtogotoschool________.A.She,sheB.She,herselfC.Her,herselfD.Her.she3.Jim’swatchismuchnewerthan_________.A.hersB.sheC.herD.herself
4.______pianoistooold,butshestilllikedplayingit.A.SheB.She’sC.HersD.Her5.WhotaughtyouEnglishlastyear?Nobodytaughtme.Itaught______.A.meB.myselfC.mineD.I
6.Mybikeisbroken.MayIborrow________?A.youB.yourselfC.yoursD.your
7.Imadethecakeby____________.Help__________,Tom.
A.ourselves,yourselfB.myself,yourselfC.myself,youD.me,him8.Enjoy_____________,MayandMary.
A.yourselfB.myselfC.yourselvesD.themselves9.Help__________tosomechicken,boysandgirls.A.youB.yoursC.yourselfD.yourselves
10.Whotaught______historylastyear?Nobody!Helearnedit_________.A.him,himselfB.his,himselfC.himself,himselfD.his,him