初二上冊期末英語試卷及答案

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    筆試部分(100分)
    一、單項選擇(每小題1分,共15分)
    ()1.—What______canyougivemeonlearningEnglish?
    —IthinkyoucanjoinanEnglishclub.
    A.adviceB.newsC.messagesD.information
    ()2.You______driveyourcarsofast.It’sverydangerous.
    A.wouldn’tB.shouldn’tC.couldn’tD.mightn’t
    ()3.Bequick!Thegamewillbegin______.
    A.immediatelyB.recentlyC.carefullyD.luckily
    ()4.MrWangisstrongly_____keepinganimalsinthezoo,becausehethinksanimalsshouldalsoenjoyfreedom.
    A.upB.forC.againstD.down
    ()5.__________beadoctor,youhavetostudyforfiveyearsincollege.
    A.SoastoB.InordertoC.SothatD.Suchthat
    ()6.—IsTinaanoutgoinggirl?
    —No,she’skindof______.Herfacealwaysturnsredwhenshespeaksinpublic.
    A.shyB.activeC.relaxedD.funny
    ()7.—Whatbadweather!It’srainingheavily!
    —______!Wecannotgoclimbingtoday.
    A.PerfectB.BadluckC.WhatasurpriseD.Sorry
    ()8.—______thepopulationofChina?
    —______over1,300,000,000.
    A.Howmanyare;TheyareB.How’s;It’sC.What’s;It’sD.Howmuchis;It’s
    ()9.Youmustbeverytired.Whynot______arest?
    A.tostoptohaveB.tostophavingC.stoptohaveD.stophaving
    ()10.—“FoodSafety”hasbecomeoneofthehottesttopicsrecently.
    —Yeah,itreceives______Internethits(點擊)aday.
    A.thousandsB.thousandofC.thousandsofD.tenthousands
    ()11.—______youhelpmewithmyhomework?
    —Yes,afterIfinishmine,I’llhelpyou.
    A.MustB.CouldC.ShouldD.Need
    ()12.Ican’tunderstandthenovelwell______therearenonewwordsinit.
    A.althoughB.becauseC.ifD.so
    ()13.It’ssaidthat______ofthewateraroundtheworld______polluted.
    A.twothird;hasB.twothirds;haveC.twothird;areD.twothirds;is
    ()14.Thenumberofthegiantpandasisgetting_____becausethereare_____livingareasforwildlife.
    A.fewerandfewer;lessandlessB.fewerandfewer;smallerandsmaller
    C.smallerandsmaller;fewerandfewerD.smallerandsmaller;lessandless
    ()15.It’sverybrave______you______theboyfromtheaccident.
    A.for;savingB.for;tosaveC.of;tosaveD.of;saving
    二、完型填空(每小題1分,共10分)
    Thegiantpandaisoneof1intheworld.Agiantpandacangrowupto1.5meterslongandweighupto160kg.Peoplethinkthegiantpandaisverylovely.SoitisnotsurprisingthattheWorldWideFundforNature2thegiantpandaasitssymbol.TheWWFtellspeopleaboutanimalsthattheyareindangerandraisesmoney3them.ThegiantpandaonlylivesinthewildinChina.4theearly1980s,there5only1,000leftinthewild.Themainreasonwhypandasareendangeredisthattheareawherepandascanlivehasbecomesmaller.
    TheWWFworkstohelpgiantpandasinthewildinmanyways.Oneofthewaysthathelpthemistoincreasethesizeof6reserves(保護區(qū)).Somereservesneedtobejoinedby7bamboobetweenthemtomake“hallways”.Thesearepathsthatleadpandasfromonereserveto8.Noonemayharmthepandasintheseareas.The“hallways”letpandas9fromonereservetoanothertolookforfood.People10veryhardtomakesurethegiantpandadoesnotdieout.
    ()1.A.themostpopularanimalB.themostpopularanimals
    C.morepopularanimalsD.morepopularanimal
    ()2.A.closedB.choseC.chosenD.choose
    ()3.A.tosaveB.savingC.savedD.forsave
    ()4.A.ForB.AtC.OnD.In
    ()5.A.areB.wereC.isD.had
    ()6.A.pandaB.pandasC.animalsD.lion
    ()7.A.plantB.plantedC.plantingD.plants
    ()8.A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.any
    ()9.A.movesB.movingC.movedD.move
    ()10.A.worksB.areworkingC.workedD.working
    三、閱讀理解(35分)(A、B、C篇每小題1分,D、E篇每小題2分)
    A.
    根據(jù)短文內容選擇答案
    ThereareeighteenkindsofbatsinBritainandallofthemareendangered(瀕臨絕種的).Thegreaterhorseshoebatisoneofthem.Therearefewofthembecausepeoplepulldownoldbuildingsandcutdowntrees.Theyhavenoplacetolivein.Thereareonlyabout5,000batsintheUKnow.
    TheAmurtiger(東北虎)isindanger.Peoplekillthemfortheirmeatandfur.Theyalsocutdowntreesandmakethemhomeless.Inthe1930s,therewereonly20ofthem.ThenpeoplebegantorealizethattheyshouldprotecttheAmurtiger.Nowthereareabout360Amurtigersintheworld.About20ofthemareinChina.
    Peoplemayseethemandarinduck(鴛鴦)onpoolsandlakesinBritain,butitsnativehomeisacrossEasternAsia,inRussia,China,KoreaandJapan.Themandarinduckisonwaternearforests.However,forestsandriversaredisappearing(消失).Itmakesthemandarinduckfewerandfewer.
    ()1.Thegreaterhorseshoebatisendangeredbecause.
    A.theyhavenoplacetoliveinB.peoplekillthemfortheirmeat
    C.thereislittlewaterD.theyhavenofoodtoeat
    ()2.—What’sthenumberofAmurtigersintheChinanow?
    —It’sabout
    A.18B.20C.340D.360
    ()3.Themandarinduckmaybefound.
    A.inoldbuildingsB.intheforests
    C.inthemountainD.onwaternearforests
    ()4.Whichcountrymaybethemandarinduck’snativehome?
    A.SpainB.JapanC.BritainD.America
    ()5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
    A.Therewere20greaterhorseshoebatsinthe1930s.
    B.Peoplecan’tfindanyAmurtigersinChina.
    C.ThemandarinduckmaybeoftenseeninforestsinBritain.
    D.PeoplekillAmurtigersfortheirmeatandfur.
    B.
    SoapoperasfromSouthKoreahavebeenpopularinChinaformorethantwentyyearsnow.SoitisnotthefirsttimeforthesoapoperasmadeinChinatofeellesspopular.Butthistime,theyarefacingmoredifficulties,forTheHeirs(繼承者們)andMyLoveFromtheStarreallymadeafullsuccess,whichevenattractedsometopofficials.
    AseniorofficialsaidhesometimeswatchedsoapoperasfromSouthKorea,aswellasHouseofCards,anAmericanoperaaboutpolitics.TheseoperasmadebothinSouthKoreaandinAmericahavealotofloversinChina.
    ManypeopleagreethatChina’ssoapoperascan’tbemuchlovedbymostChinese,becausetheyarenotasinterestingandexcitingasthoseoperasfromSouthKoreaandAmerica,suchasMyLoveFromtheStar,aSouthKoreanlovestorybetweenatime-travelingprofessorandafamousmoviestar.
    However,SouthKoreanotonlyprovidessoapoperasbutalsosomevarietyshows(綜藝節(jié)目).WhereAreWeGoing,Dad?isnotanoriginalChineseshow.WelearneditfromSouthKoreaalthoughnotmanyinChinaareaware(意識到)ofthatfact.
    Actually,ChinahasacloserculturewithSouthKorea.ShowsfromthisneighborseemtodobetterwiththeirexcitingstoriesontheCinderellatheme(灰姑娘主題).Yettheyhavecreatedmanypopularshowswhosestoriestellthere’snodifferencebetweenmenandwomeneventhoughintheircountrymenarecertaintoplayamoreimportantrole.
    ()6.WhenmightsoapoperasfromSouthKoreabecomepopularinChina?
    A.1991.B.1971.C.2010.D.2001.
    ()7.MostpeopleinChinalikewatchingshowsmadein______.
    A.EuropeB.ChinaC.SouthKoreaD.Japan
    ()8.ThesoapoperasmadeinChinaarenotaspopularasthoseinSouthKoreaorAmerica,because______.
    A.seniorofficialsdon’tallowustowatchthem
    B.theyarenotveryinterestingandexciting
    C.Chinesepeoplearemoreinterestedinpolitics
    D.theywereonlymadetwentyyearsago
    ()9.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowWhereAreWeGoing,Dad?is______.
    A.morepopularthanMyLoveFromtheStar
    B.lovedbyalotofSouthKoreans
    C.aboutthelovebetweenaprofessorandastar
    D.originallyfromSouthKorea
    ()10.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“playamoreimportantrole”mean?
    A.There’snodifferencebetweenwomenandmen.
    B.Menlikesoapoperasbetterthanwomen.
    C.Womendon’tlikethepartsplayedbymen.
    D.Menarebelievedtosupportthefamiliesandsocietymore.C.
    Teenagerscan’taffordtobuyexpensivegifts.Sowhatdoyoudoifyouwanttogivegiftstotheimportantpeopleinyourlife?Infact,youdon’thavetospendmuchmoneyonholidaygifts.Therearemanycheapwaystodothat.
    Herearesomemake-it-yourselfgiftsideastotry:
    Toyourmomanddad:
    Youcancleantheroom,singasongorwritealettertoyourmomanddad.Youcouldalsodrawapictureifyoulikethat.
    Toyourteachers:
    Sometimesstudentsputtheirpocketmoneytogetherandbuyateacheraholidaygift.Somekidswouldliketogivetheirowngifts.Youcansendanicecardwiththewordsofthanksinside.Youmightevenwritedownthefavoritethingsyou’velearnedintheteacher’sclassthisyear.Itwillmaketheteacherfeelhappy.
    Tothekidswhoneedafriend:
    Theholidaysareagoodtimetothinkaboutpeoplewhoarelonely.Maybethereissomeoneinyourclasswhodoesn’tseemtohaveanyfriends.Trytodosomethingforthisperson.ItcouldbegivingaChristmascardorjustchattingwithhimorher.It’sasmallthing,butitcouldmeanalottohimorher.
    ()11.Accordingtothepassage,teenagersdon’thaveto______theirparentsasagift.
    A.singasongtoB.drawapicturefor
    C.writealettertoD.buyanexpensivegiftfor
    ()12.Ifyouwanttosendyourteacheracard,whatwillyouwriteinit?
    A.Waystoimproveyourgrades.
    B.Thenamesofthestudentsyoudon’tlike.
    C.Somethingyou’velearnedintheteacher’sclass.
    D.Theimportanceofmakingnicegiftsbyyourself.
    ()13.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
    A.Youshouldspendmuchmoneybuyinggiftsforyourteacher.
    B.Chattingwithaclassmatewhohasfewfriendsisalsoagoodholidaygift.
    C.Asmallgiftduringholidaysmaymeanalottosomeonewhofeelslonely.
    D.Sometimesstudentsputtheirpocketmoneytogethertobuyateacheragift.
    ()14.Youmightseethispassageina(n)______.
    A.noticeB.sciencebookC.schoolnewspaperD.advertisement
    ()15.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?
    A.MakingFriendsbyGivingGifts
    B.MakingHolidayGiftsbyYourself
    C.HowtoSaveMoneyDuringHoliday
    D.HowtoChooseGiftsforDifferentPeople.
    D.
    Longago,aprince(王子)wantedtomarryarealprincess(公主),sohetravelledaroundtheworldtofindher.Buthewentbacksadly.
    Oneeveningwhenabigraincame,therewasaknockonthedoor.Theoldqueenopenedthedoor,andfoundabeautifulgirlwasstandinginfrontofthegate.Waterwasrunningdownfromherhairandclothes.Shesaidthatshewasarealprincess.
    Theoldqueenaskedhertocomein.Sheputapea(豌豆)onthebed,andthenputtwentymattresses(床墊)onit.Thensheaskedtheprincesstosleeponthisbed.
    Thenextmorning,thequeenaskedtheprincess,“Didyouspendagoodnight?”
    “Well,”saidshe.“Ididn’tclosemyeyesallnight.IfeltIwaslyingonsomethinghard.”
    Nowtheyknewthatshewasarealprincessbecauseshefeltthepeathroughthetwentymattresses.Theprincemarriedher,andtheylivedahappylifetogether.
    ()16.Whatwastheweatherlikewhentheprincesscamethatnight?
    A.Itwasfine.B.Itwassnowy.C.Itwasrainy.D.Itwaswindy.
    ()17.Howwastheprincess’sleepthatnight?
    A.Relaxing.B.Long.C.Good.D.Bad.
    ()18.Howcouldtheyknowthatthegirlwasarealprincess?
    A.Shelikedtoeatanythingevenpeas.
    B.Shecouldfeelapeathroughtwentymattresses.
    C.Shecouldmaketwentymattressesduringonenight.
    D.Shecouldknowtheweather.
    ()19.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
    A.Thestoryhappenedattheprincess’house.
    B.Theprincefinallymarriedtherealprincess.
    C.Theprinceandtheprincessweregoodfriends.
    D.Thequeendidn’tliketheprincessatall.
    ()20.Wherecanwefindthisstory?
    A.Inahistorybook.B.Inagamebook.C.Inastorybook.D.Inamathsbook.
    E.
    任務型閱讀:讀下面的短文,根據(jù)要求完成下列題目。
    FastFoodorTraditionalFood
    It’sOKtoeatfastfoodoccasionallybutfastfoodishighincalories(熱量).(1)So,ifyouofteneatahamburgerandchips,youcanbecomefat.Youmusteathomemadefoodbecauseitishealthier.
    Everybodyknowsthatfastfoodischeapandquick.Howeverfastfoodisnotastastyashomemadefood.Youngpeopleprefertoeatpizzas,hamburgersandFrenchfries,(2)_________theyshouldeatsoupinstead.Fastfoodcompanies(3)_______(花費)lotsofmoneyinordertomakepeoplebelievethatfastfoodiscool.TheaverageAmericaneatsthreehamburgerswithFrenchfriesaweek.
    Fatnesscanleadtootherdiseases.(4)ThisiswhyAmericaisnowstartingtofightbackagainstthefastfoodcompanies.Theyarestoppingservingfastfoodinschoolcafeteriasandrestaurantsservingtraditionalfoodareopeningnow.
    21.根據(jù)(1)處內容填入所缺單詞,使意思相符。
    So,don’tofteneatahamburgerandchips,_________youcaneasilybecomefat.
    22.在文中(2)處填入一個詞,使句意通順。____________
    23.根據(jù)短文中(3)句的漢語提示在橫線上填寫一個動詞,使句意通順。__________________
    24.將文中(4)處畫線句子譯成漢語。__________________________________
    25.在文章中找出delicious的同義詞。__________________
    四、根據(jù)句意,音標、首字母、詞形或漢意提示完成單詞(10分)
    1.Useyourd_________tolookupanywordsyoudonotunderstand.
    2.LaoSheTeahousegivesawarm_________(歡迎)topeopleallovertheworld.
    3.___________/kəm'peəd/toourhouse,Bill’shouseseemslikeapalace.
    4.Fishandchipsis___________(tradition)foodinEngland.
    5.Hiscarelessnessc_________theaccident.
    6.In______(簡言之),I’minterestedinallofthesports.
    7.Theg___________isspendingmoremoneyonschoolsandhospitals.
    8.Footballis_____________(popular)thanbaseballinmanycountries.
    9.Itis__________(激動人心的)tohavebigsnowballfightsinwinter.
    10.Whenyouareridingyourbike,pay_________/ə'tenʃn/allthetime.
    五、完成句子和句型轉換。(10分)
    1.不要和你的朋友在馬路上并排騎自行車。
    Don’tride_______by_______withyourfriendontheroad.
    2.Astheoldcouplegetolder,theybecomehappier.
    The________theoldcoupleget,the_________theybecome.
    3.WhyareyougoingtoParis?
    ________areyougoingtoParis________?
    4.老師建議我們通過看英文電影和聽英文歌來學習英語。
    Ourteacher______usto______Englishbywatchingfilmsandlisteningtosongs.
    5.Mymotherboughtmesomebooksonmybirthday.
    Mymother________somebooks______meonmybirthday.
    六、補全對話(5分)
    根據(jù)對話內容,從下面方框的選項中選出合適的句子補全對話,有一項是多余的,將標號填入句中橫線上。
    A.I’llbringittoyounextweekend.
    B.Canyougivemesomeadvice?
    C.Yes,it’swonderful.
    D.Andthepricestherearecheap.
    E.IonlyhaveT-shirtsandjeans.
    F.Certainly,Iagreewithyou.
    G.ThenwhatclothesshouldIwear?
    Jane:Linda,whatareyouworriedabout?
    Linda:Iwillgotoaconcertwithmyteachernextweekend.Iwanttodresssmartly.1
    Jane:Certainly.Doyouhaveanyniceclothes?
    Linda:No,Idon’t.2
    Jane:It’snotgoodtowearsuchclothestotheconcert.
    Linda:3
    Jane:Youaretallandthin.Ithinkadresswillbeniceonyou.
    Linda:WhereshouldIbuyadress?
    Jane:Mary’sClothesStoreintheneighborhood.4Let’sgoandchooseone.
    Linda:Great.
    Jane:Ifyouwearmynecklace(項鏈),youwillbemorebeautiful.5
    Linda:Thankyouverymuch.
    1.______2.______3.______4.______5.
    七、書面表達(15分)
    A.假定這是你們班級的班規(guī),請根據(jù)所給內容補全信息。(每空一詞)(5分)
    B.發(fā)揮你的想象,編寫一個小故事。內容可以是你感興趣的任何事情,只要情節(jié)連貫,敘述清楚即可。(10分)
    提示:1.what、when、where、who是故事的幾個要素。
    2.First,next/then,intheend/atlast是故事發(fā)展所需的連接詞。
    要求:1.語句通順,請正確使用一般過去時或以過去時為基礎的其它時態(tài);
    2.故事要有標題。
    3.書寫要規(guī)范,詞數(shù)至少在80詞左右。
    筆試部分:
    一、1—5ABACB6—10ABCCC11-15BADCC
    二、1—5BBADB6—10ACCDB
    三、A.1—5ABDBDB.6—10ACBDDC.11-15DCACB
    D.16--20CDBBC
    E.21.or22.however/but23.spend24.這就是為什么美國現(xiàn)在正開始與快餐公司作斗爭。25.tasty
    四、1.dictionary(或復數(shù))2.welcome3.Compared4.traditional
    5.caused6.short7.government8.morepopular9.exciting
    10.attention
    五1.side;side2.older;happier3.What;for4.advises/advised;learn
    6.bought;for
    六、BEGBA
    七、A.1.mustn’t2.food3.must4.time5.games