考研英語作文常見三中類型：意義分析型、問題解決型、利弊分析型，掌握好這三種類型文章的謀篇布局，作文寫起來也就沒那么難，信手拈來，不信你來試試？
【第一篇：利弊分析型文章如何謀篇布局】
總結(jié)框架：
Recently, there has been a growing concern among the public over the phenomenon that •••(具體現(xiàn)象, a great number of people are taking part in talent shows/ an increasing number of people are shopping online).
We can easily recognize its advantages as follows. To begin with,… Moreover,…Last but not least,…For all the advantages mentioned above,…is by no means without its limitations, as listed below. In the first place,…In the second,…Finally,…
To the best of my knowledge, it is highly sensible that we take a rational attitude towards this phenomenon. For my part, I believe the advantages far outweigh its negative effects. Considering all the points discussed above, it is preferable that we make full use of the advantages and meanwhile minimize the negative effects.
【第二篇：問題解決型文章如何謀篇布局】
第一段：描述主題句+后果句。
1.Recently, there has been a growing concern among the public over the topic/ issue/ phenomenon that …This has definitely generated serious negative effects.
2.Here is the picture, a simple drawing yet with profound implications As can be gathered from the picture, it apparently intends to convey to us this message:…
第二段：分析原因
To the best of my knowledge, several reasons can be identified to account for this phenomenon. To begin with,…Moreover, …Last but not least, the fact that …is also responsible for this phenomenon.
第三段：提出解決措施
1.Considering all the points discussed, it is highly sensible that we take prompt measures to resolve this problem. In the first place,…In the second,…Only by enforcing these measures, can we effectively, efficiently, and eventually solve the problem.
2.From what has been discussed above, it is urgent that effective measures should be taken to resolve the problem. In the first place, the government is supposed to … In the second, it is crucial that the society and media enhance people’s awareness in environmental protection. On our part/ On the part of parents/ children, it is sensible that we/they … Only by enforcing these measures, can we eventually solve the problem.
【第三篇：意義分析型文章如何謀篇布局】
第一段：描述+點題
1.Recently, there has been a growing concern among the public over the topic/issue /of/ phenomenon …
或：Recently, the topic/issue of …h(huán)as become the focus of the public./ been brought to public attention.
2.As is revealed in the picture,The picture is fairly thought-provoking, which intends to convey to us this message:…
第二段：正面論證+反面論證
1.This will definitely a variety of positive effects. To begin with,…Moreover,…Last but not least,…If there’s no such an activity,...(后果)。
2.We can easily recognize the significance of …in terms of …(如： achieving success) On the one hand,…Take …as an example.…On the other hand …Without…,…(后果)
第三段：結(jié)論部分。
1.針對需要我們參與的事件：
To the best of my knowledge, it is sensible that we make our due contributions. In the first place, we can …In the second place, we may …Finally, we are supposed to …In conclusion, we have good reasons to believe that it will have a promising prospect.
注：從三方面展開①積極參與、②提高公眾意識、③從自身做起。
2.涉及人生哲理和人的基本素質(zhì)：
Considering all the points discussed above, it is advisable that we highly value …and apply it in our studies and work.…We are, therefore, supposed to take a rational attitude.…
【第一篇：利弊分析型文章如何謀篇布局】
總結(jié)框架：
Recently, there has been a growing concern among the public over the phenomenon that •••(具體現(xiàn)象, a great number of people are taking part in talent shows/ an increasing number of people are shopping online).
We can easily recognize its advantages as follows. To begin with,… Moreover,…Last but not least,…For all the advantages mentioned above,…is by no means without its limitations, as listed below. In the first place,…In the second,…Finally,…
To the best of my knowledge, it is highly sensible that we take a rational attitude towards this phenomenon. For my part, I believe the advantages far outweigh its negative effects. Considering all the points discussed above, it is preferable that we make full use of the advantages and meanwhile minimize the negative effects.
【第二篇：問題解決型文章如何謀篇布局】
第一段：描述主題句+后果句。
1.Recently, there has been a growing concern among the public over the topic/ issue/ phenomenon that …This has definitely generated serious negative effects.
2.Here is the picture, a simple drawing yet with profound implications As can be gathered from the picture, it apparently intends to convey to us this message:…
第二段：分析原因
To the best of my knowledge, several reasons can be identified to account for this phenomenon. To begin with,…Moreover, …Last but not least, the fact that …is also responsible for this phenomenon.
第三段：提出解決措施
1.Considering all the points discussed, it is highly sensible that we take prompt measures to resolve this problem. In the first place,…In the second,…Only by enforcing these measures, can we effectively, efficiently, and eventually solve the problem.
2.From what has been discussed above, it is urgent that effective measures should be taken to resolve the problem. In the first place, the government is supposed to … In the second, it is crucial that the society and media enhance people’s awareness in environmental protection. On our part/ On the part of parents/ children, it is sensible that we/they … Only by enforcing these measures, can we eventually solve the problem.
【第三篇：意義分析型文章如何謀篇布局】
第一段：描述+點題
1.Recently, there has been a growing concern among the public over the topic/issue /of/ phenomenon …
或：Recently, the topic/issue of …h(huán)as become the focus of the public./ been brought to public attention.
2.As is revealed in the picture,The picture is fairly thought-provoking, which intends to convey to us this message:…
第二段：正面論證+反面論證
1.This will definitely a variety of positive effects. To begin with,…Moreover,…Last but not least,…If there’s no such an activity,...(后果)。
2.We can easily recognize the significance of …in terms of …(如： achieving success) On the one hand,…Take …as an example.…On the other hand …Without…,…(后果)
第三段：結(jié)論部分。
1.針對需要我們參與的事件：
To the best of my knowledge, it is sensible that we make our due contributions. In the first place, we can …In the second place, we may …Finally, we are supposed to …In conclusion, we have good reasons to believe that it will have a promising prospect.
注：從三方面展開①積極參與、②提高公眾意識、③從自身做起。
2.涉及人生哲理和人的基本素質(zhì)：
Considering all the points discussed above, it is advisable that we highly value …and apply it in our studies and work.…We are, therefore, supposed to take a rational attitude.…