這篇關(guān)于英語(yǔ)初三被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)練習(xí)題的文章，是特地為大家整理的，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助！
一、語(yǔ)態(tài)概述
英語(yǔ)中動(dòng)詞有主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)兩種語(yǔ)態(tài).主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者,被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者,在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者有時(shí)用by短語(yǔ)表示出來(lái).
主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。巧記為：主動(dòng)、主動(dòng)、主去動(dòng)。
例如：ManypeoplespeakEnglish.（謂語(yǔ)：speak的動(dòng)作是由主語(yǔ)manypeople來(lái)執(zhí)行的。）
被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者，即行為動(dòng)作的對(duì)象。
巧記為：被動(dòng)、被動(dòng)、主被動(dòng)。
例如：Englishisspokenbymanypeople.主語(yǔ)English是動(dòng)詞speak的承受者。
二、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成
被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)由“助動(dòng)詞be＋及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成。人稱(chēng)、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化是通過(guò)be的變化表現(xiàn)出來(lái)的?，F(xiàn)以do為例說(shuō)明被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)在各種時(shí)態(tài)中的構(gòu)成。
歌訣是：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)be字變，過(guò)去分詞跟后面。
公式為：be（有時(shí)態(tài)的變化）+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞
1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：am(is,are)done.（everyday,usually,often…）
2.一般過(guò)去時(shí)：was(were)done(yesterday,lastnight/week/month/year,in1885…)
3.一般將來(lái)時(shí)：will(shall)bedone(nextweek/month/year,inthefuture…)
*4.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：am(is,are)beingdone(now,thesedays,Look!Listen!…)
*5.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：have(has)beendone（since+clause/thepasttime,for+sometime,sofar,thesedays…）
6.帶情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：must(can,may,should,need,would)bedone
7不定式的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)to+be+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞
三、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法(歌訣：誰(shuí)做的動(dòng)作不知道，說(shuō)出誰(shuí)做的沒(méi)有必要
動(dòng)作承受者需強(qiáng)調(diào)，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)運(yùn)用到。)
1不知?jiǎng)幼鲌?zhí)行者時(shí),常用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).eg.ThiscarismadeinAmerica.
2.不必要說(shuō)出動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者時(shí),常用.eg.Romewasnotbuiltinaday.
3.為了突出強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí),常用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).
eg.Englishisspokeninmanycountries.
四、主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的方法
(1)把主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)。
(2)把謂語(yǔ)變成被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)(be＋過(guò)去分詞)
(根據(jù)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)句子里的主語(yǔ)的人稱(chēng)和數(shù)，以及原來(lái)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)句子中動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)決定be的形式)。
(3)把主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中的主語(yǔ)放在介詞by之后作賓語(yǔ)，將主格改為賓格。
例如：Allthepeoplelaughedathim.----Hewaslaughedatbyallpeople.
Theymakethebikesinthefactory.
-----Thebikesaremadebytheminthefactory.
歌訣是：賓變主，主變賓，by短語(yǔ)后面跟。
謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞變被動(dòng)，be后“過(guò)分”來(lái)使用。
五、含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)句變成被動(dòng)句時(shí)，由“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋be＋過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成，原來(lái)帶to的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)后“to”仍要保留。
歌訣是：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞變被動(dòng)，情態(tài)加be加“過(guò)分”，（情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）原來(lái)帶to要保留。
例如：
1Wecanrepairthiswatchintwodays.
→Thiswatchcanberepairedintwodays.
2Yououghttotakeitaway.→Itoughttobetakenaway.
3Theyshoulddoitatonce.→Itshouldbedoneatonce.
六、從初中階段所學(xué)五種基本句型談變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)應(yīng)注意的問(wèn)題。
1．主語(yǔ)+連系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)(S+V+P)
此結(jié)構(gòu)不可用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
(正)Theflowerssmellsweet.
(誤)Theflowersaresmeltsweet.
2．主語(yǔ)+不及物動(dòng)詞(S+V)
此結(jié)構(gòu)不可變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
(正)Anaccidenthappenedlastnight.
(誤)Anaccidentwashappenedlastnight.
3．主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)(S+V+O)
（1）將主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)
Childrenoftensingthissong
Thissongisoftensungbychildren.
（2）將含有介詞或副詞的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，不可將介詞或副詞去掉。
Weshouldlistentotheteacherscarefully.
Theteachersshouldbelistenedtocarefully.
4．主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+間接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ)(S+V+IO+DO)
（1）.將表人的間接賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)橹髡Z(yǔ)，直接賓語(yǔ)不變。
Heshowedusapicture.
Wewereshownapicture.
（2）.將指物的直接賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)橹髡Z(yǔ)，要在間接賓語(yǔ)前加介詞to或for.
常用加to的動(dòng)詞give,show,pass,read等
常用加for的動(dòng)詞buy,get,make,sing,draw等
Apicturewasshowntous.
Adictionarywasboughtformebymyparents.
5．主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)(S+V+O+C)
如動(dòng)詞為make,see,hear,watch等，后接賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)為不帶“to”不定式時(shí)，變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)要加上“to”。
Isawhimfalloffthetree.
Hewasseentofalloffthetree.
6."be+過(guò)去分詞"并非都是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，系動(dòng)詞be,feel,seem,look,等詞后面的過(guò)去分詞已轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞，作表語(yǔ)用，表示某種狀態(tài)。
I'minterestedinmathematics.我對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)感興趣。
*7.某些動(dòng)詞用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)來(lái)表示被動(dòng)含義。Thewoman'sclothessellwell.女裝賣(mài)的快。Thisbooksellsbest.這本書(shū)很暢銷(xiāo).
課內(nèi)探究案
I思考一：各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)
時(shí)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)
一般將來(lái)時(shí)
一般過(guò)去時(shí)
一般將來(lái)時(shí)
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)
含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
練習(xí)鞏固：用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1.OurTVset_______________(repair)yesterday.
2.Anewbuilding__________________(build)inourschoolnextyear.
3.Manybooksonscience_________________(buy)sinceIwenttocollege.
4.Nowhe_________(be)askedifthemeeting____________(hold)nextFriday.
5.Yourschoolbag_______________(mustnotput)there.
6.__________thiskindofbike____________(make)intheUSA?
思考二：怎樣把一個(gè)句子由主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)？
PeoplespeakEnglishinmanycountries.
Englishisspokeninmanycountries.
1.Theyoftenplanttreesinspringeveryyear.
2.Wewillholdthesportsmeetingnexttime
3.Didyourfatherwritethebook?
4.Wheredotheymakethemachine?.
思考三：含有雙賓語(yǔ)的句子怎樣變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)？
例如：Jimgaveherabook.
ShewasgivenabookbyJim.
AbookwasgiventoherbyJim.
1.Theteachershowedthechildrenabeautifulpicture.
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
2.Myfatherboughtmeanewbike.
____________________________________________
____________________________________________
常和to連用的動(dòng)詞有那些？
常和for連用的動(dòng)詞有那些？
思考四：動(dòng)詞不定式做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的句子怎樣變被動(dòng)？
asksbtodosth-----__________________________
tellsbtodosth-----__________________________
makesbdosth-----___________________________
seesbdosth-----_____________________________
練習(xí)鞏固：用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1.Thebaby_______（make）___________(cry)byhissister.
2.Jim_________often______(hear)_________(sing)intheroom.
3.Jack_________(ask)____________(answer)thequestioninFrench.
4.TheBrowns___________(see)____________(leave)thehotelalready.
V.思考五：有關(guān)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的幾種句型
1.need/want/require+doing=need/want/require+tobedone
2.Itissaidthat…據(jù)說(shuō)
Itisreportedthat…據(jù)報(bào)道
Itisthoughtthat…大家認(rèn)為
Itisbelievedthat…有人相信
3.復(fù)合句變被動(dòng)，主從句都要變
Ifacomputerisboughtforme,theworkwillbefinishedmorequickly
VI.思考六：不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的動(dòng)詞：
1.不及物動(dòng)詞（vi.)如:happen,takeplace,appear,disappear…
Atrafficaccident________(happen)justnow.
2.連系動(dòng)詞（Link.v.)如：be,look,seem,feel,sound,smell,taste,get,turn,become…
PekingOpera________(sound)beautiful
3.當(dāng)此動(dòng)詞表示事物的自然屬性的時(shí)候:
Thepen_________(write)veryfast.
Thiskindofsweater_______(sell)well.
小結(jié)：關(guān)于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的幾種用法你掌握了嗎？
課后提升案
一．單項(xiàng)選擇()
()1Theoldmanandthechildrenmust____________inourcountry.
AtakegoodcareB.betakengoodcare
C.takecareofD.betakengoodcareof
()2Look!Abigmodernbuilding________inourcity.
AisbuiltB.wasbeingbuiltC.isbeingbuiltD.hasbuilt
()3Manymorehouses______forteacherssincelastyear.
AarebuildingB.builtC.havebuiltD.havebeenbuilt
()4Aman________cryforhelplastnight.
AwasheardtoB.heartoC.washeardDheardto
()5Ithinkcomputer________ineverydaylifebeforelong.
AwillbeB.willbeusedC.isusedD.wasused
()6Oldpeoplemustbelookedafterand________politely.
AspeaktoB.spokenC.speakD.spokento
()7Theflowers_________often.
AmustbewaterB.mustbewateredC.mustwateredD.mustwater
()8Thiskindofshoes________welllastyear.
A.didn’tsellB.sellC.aren’tsellD.wasn’tsell
二．用括號(hào)中所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1.Thiskindofbike________(sell)intheNewCenturySupermarket.It_______(sell)well.
2.IwillgotothepartyifI___________(invite).
3.It__________(say)thatheisagovernmentofficer.
4.Theflowersneed___________(water)everyday..
5.Heisoftennoticed____________(sit)atthetablealone.
6.Anaccident___________(happen)herelastweek.
7.Sofar,manyman-madesatellites_______________(send)upintothespace.
8.The30thOlympicGames____________(hold)inLondonin2012.
9.Theroad_______________(repair)now.
10.ThePeople’sRepublicofChina_________(found)onOctober1,1949.
學(xué)后反思
這節(jié)課我學(xué)到了什么？
我還存在哪些問(wèn)題？
被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)
一、選擇題
()1._____anewlibrary_____inourschoollastyear?
A.Is;builtB.Was;bulitC.Does;buildD.Did;build
()2.Anaccident____onthisroadlastweek.
A.hasbeenhappenedB.washappenedC.ishappenedD.happened
()3.Cotton（棉花）____inthesoutheastofChina.
A.isgrownB.aregrownC.growsD.grow
()4.Sofar,themoon____bymanalready.
A.isvisitedB.willbevisitedC.hasbeenvisitedD.wasvisited
()5.AtalkonChinesehistory_____inthschoolhallnextweek.
A.isgivenB.hasbeengivenC.willbegivenD.gives
()6.Howmanytrees____thisyear?
A.areplantedB.willplantC.havebeenplantedD.planted
()7.Alotofthings____bypeopletosavethelittlegirlnow.
A.aredoingB.arebeingdoneC.hasbeendoneD.willbedone
()8.Neitherofthem______inChina.
A.ismadeB.aremadeC.weremadeD.made
()9.Look!Anicepicture____forourteacher.
A.isdrawingB.isbeingdrawnC.hasbeendrawnD.draws
()10.Yourshoes____.Youneedanewpair.
A.wearoutB.wornoutC.arewornoutD.isworn
()11.Thedoctor_____foryet.
A.isn'tsentB.hasn'tbeensentC.won'tbesentD.wasn'tsent
()12.--When___thiskindofcomputers______?--Lastyear.
A.did;useB.was;usedC.is;usedD.are;used
()13.TheGreatWall____allovertheworld.
A.knowsB.knewC.isknownD.wasknown
()14.I____insummer.
A.bornB.wasbornC.havebeenbornD.amborn
()15.HesaysthatMrZhang_____tothefactorynextweek.
A.issentB.wouldsendC.wassentD.willbesent
()16.Who_____thisbook_____?
A.did;writtenB.was;writtenbyC.did;writtenD.was;written
()17.Mary____showmehernewdictionary.
A.hasaskedtoB.wasaskedtoC.isaskedD.asksto
()18.Astory_____byGrannyyesterday.
A.wastoldusB.wastoldtousC.istoldusD.toldus
()19.Themonkeywasseen_____offthetree.
A.jumpB.jumpsC.jumpedD.tojump
()20.Theschoolbag___behindthechair.
A.putsB.canbeputC.canbeputtedD.canput
()21.Olderpeople____well.
A.looksafterB.mustbelookedafterC.mustlookafterD.lookedafter
()22.Ourteacher______carefully.
A.shouldbelistenedtoB.shouldbelistenC.belistenedD.islistened
二、用動(dòng)詞的正確語(yǔ)態(tài)填空。（綜合運(yùn)用）
1.Thestudents_____often_____(tell)totakecareoftheirdesksandchairs.
2.Thatplay________(put)onagainsometimenextmonth.
3.Theoldmanisill.He______(mustsend)tothehospital.
4.Vegetables,eggsandfruits_________(sell)inthisshop.
5.What_______aknife______(make)of?
It_______________(make)ofmetalandwood.
6.APianoconcert_____________(give)herelastFriday.
7.______themagazine____(cantake)outofthelibrary?
8.Theroom_____________(clean)bymeeveryday.
9.Thestars_____________(cansee)inthedaytime.
10.Someflowers__________(water)byLiMingalready.
11.Thesekindsofmachines__________(make)inJapan.
12.Apples_________________(grow)inthisfarm.
13.Russian_____________(learn)asthesecondlanguagebysomestudentsinChina.
14.Planes,carsandtrains__________(use)bybusinesspeoplefortravelling.
15.Thecinema___________(bulid)in1985.
16.Thebike______________(mustnotput)here.
17.Abeautifulhorse___________(draw)byJohnnextday.
18.Thiskindofmachine___________(canmade)byuncleWang.
19.Mr.Green______(open)twonewschool.
20.ThePLA____________(found)onAugust1st,1927.
21.Bythetimehewasten,theboy________(learn)EnglishandFrench.
22.Howlong_____youruncle____(be)inthecity?
23.______you____(see)thefilmyet?
Yes,I_______(see)itlastweek.
24.UncleWang____________(live)heresince1980
25.Listen!Someone_________(sing).
26.Tom________(nothave)breakfastyesterdaymorning.