2018考研同學(xué)應(yīng)英語(yǔ)掌握5500左右的詞匯以及相關(guān)詞組。下面為2018考研同學(xué)整理了《2018考研英語(yǔ):必背英語(yǔ)詞匯【四十七】》,除掌握詞匯的基本含義外,考生還應(yīng)掌握詞匯之間的詞義關(guān)系以及詞匯之間的搭配關(guān)系,掌握詞匯生成的基本知識(shí)。在這里恭祝各位考生能夠順利、取得優(yōu)異成績(jī)!
1. ornament
n. 裝飾;裝飾物;[樂(lè)]裝飾音;
v. 裝飾;美化;
[例句]I guessed he was the chief because he wore more gold ornaments than the others.
我估計(jì)他是酋長(zhǎng),因?yàn)樗鞯慕痫椬疃唷?BR> 2. outline
n. 梗概,大綱,提綱,草稿,要點(diǎn),主要原則;外形,輪廓,輪廓線,輪廓畫(huà)法,略圖(畫(huà)法);
vt. 概述;略述;畫(huà)輪廓,打草圖,描略圖;
[例句]The mayor outlined his plan to clean up the town's image.
市長(zhǎng)概述了他整頓市容的計(jì)劃。
3. overflow
vt. 溢出,淹沒(méi);擠滿,充滿;洋溢;資源過(guò)剩;
vi. 泛濫,溢出;充溢;
n. 泛濫,溢出物;溢流管;充溢,過(guò)多;超出額;
[例句]Pour in some of the syrup, but not all of it, as it will probably overflow.
倒一些糖漿進(jìn)去,但別全倒,因?yàn)榭赡軙?huì)溢出來(lái)。
4. overhaul
vt. 徹底檢查;翻修,檢修;趕上(他船);解松(船的)繩索;
n. 大修;檢查;徹底檢修;詳細(xì)檢查;
[例句]They had ensured the plumbing was overhauled a year ago.
他們?cè)WC水管一年前徹底檢修過(guò)。
5. overhear
vt. 偷聽(tīng);無(wú)意中聽(tīng)到;偶然聽(tīng)到;
vi. 偷聽(tīng)到;無(wú)意中聽(tīng)到;
[例句]I overheard two doctors discussing my case.
我無(wú)意中聽(tīng)到兩位醫(yī)生討論我的病情。
6. opaque
adj. 不透明的;無(wú)光澤的,晦暗的;不傳導(dǎo)性的;含糊的,遲鈍的;
n. 不透明,晦暗;[建]遮檐;遮光涂料;
[例句]You can always use opaque glass if you need to block a street view.
如果不想從室內(nèi)看到街景,可以使用不透明玻璃。
7. optimistic
adj. 樂(lè)觀的,樂(lè)觀主義的;
[例句]Michael was in a jovial and optimistic mood.
邁克爾情緒愉快樂(lè)觀。
8. option
n. 選項(xiàng);選擇權(quán);選擇(的自由);選擇能力;
vt. 得到或獲準(zhǔn)進(jìn)行選擇;調(diào)動(dòng)球員;
[例句]He's argued from the start that America and its allies are putting too much emphasis on the military option.
他從一開(kāi)始就認(rèn)為美國(guó)及其盟國(guó)過(guò)于強(qiáng)調(diào)軍事手段。
9. orient
vt. 標(biāo)定方向;使…向東方;以…為參照;使熟悉或適應(yīng);
vi. 轉(zhuǎn)向東方;使調(diào)整或者成為一條直線;
adj. 東方的;(太陽(yáng)等)上升的,新生的;閃閃發(fā)光的;
[例句]You will need the time to orient yourself to your new way of eating.
你還需要一些時(shí)間才能適應(yīng)新的飲食方式。
10. origin
n. 出身;起源,根源;[數(shù)]原點(diǎn),起點(diǎn);[解](筋,神經(jīng)的)起端;
[例句]The disorder in military policy had its origins in Truman's first term.
軍事政策的混亂可追溯到杜魯門的第一屆任期。
1. ornament
n. 裝飾;裝飾物;[樂(lè)]裝飾音;
v. 裝飾;美化;
[例句]I guessed he was the chief because he wore more gold ornaments than the others.
我估計(jì)他是酋長(zhǎng),因?yàn)樗鞯慕痫椬疃唷?BR> 2. outline
n. 梗概,大綱,提綱,草稿,要點(diǎn),主要原則;外形,輪廓,輪廓線,輪廓畫(huà)法,略圖(畫(huà)法);
vt. 概述;略述;畫(huà)輪廓,打草圖,描略圖;
[例句]The mayor outlined his plan to clean up the town's image.
市長(zhǎng)概述了他整頓市容的計(jì)劃。
3. overflow
vt. 溢出,淹沒(méi);擠滿,充滿;洋溢;資源過(guò)剩;
vi. 泛濫,溢出;充溢;
n. 泛濫,溢出物;溢流管;充溢,過(guò)多;超出額;
[例句]Pour in some of the syrup, but not all of it, as it will probably overflow.
倒一些糖漿進(jìn)去,但別全倒,因?yàn)榭赡軙?huì)溢出來(lái)。
4. overhaul
vt. 徹底檢查;翻修,檢修;趕上(他船);解松(船的)繩索;
n. 大修;檢查;徹底檢修;詳細(xì)檢查;
[例句]They had ensured the plumbing was overhauled a year ago.
他們?cè)WC水管一年前徹底檢修過(guò)。
5. overhear
vt. 偷聽(tīng);無(wú)意中聽(tīng)到;偶然聽(tīng)到;
vi. 偷聽(tīng)到;無(wú)意中聽(tīng)到;
[例句]I overheard two doctors discussing my case.
我無(wú)意中聽(tīng)到兩位醫(yī)生討論我的病情。
6. opaque
adj. 不透明的;無(wú)光澤的,晦暗的;不傳導(dǎo)性的;含糊的,遲鈍的;
n. 不透明,晦暗;[建]遮檐;遮光涂料;
[例句]You can always use opaque glass if you need to block a street view.
如果不想從室內(nèi)看到街景,可以使用不透明玻璃。
7. optimistic
adj. 樂(lè)觀的,樂(lè)觀主義的;
[例句]Michael was in a jovial and optimistic mood.
邁克爾情緒愉快樂(lè)觀。
8. option
n. 選項(xiàng);選擇權(quán);選擇(的自由);選擇能力;
vt. 得到或獲準(zhǔn)進(jìn)行選擇;調(diào)動(dòng)球員;
[例句]He's argued from the start that America and its allies are putting too much emphasis on the military option.
他從一開(kāi)始就認(rèn)為美國(guó)及其盟國(guó)過(guò)于強(qiáng)調(diào)軍事手段。
9. orient
vt. 標(biāo)定方向;使…向東方;以…為參照;使熟悉或適應(yīng);
vi. 轉(zhuǎn)向東方;使調(diào)整或者成為一條直線;
adj. 東方的;(太陽(yáng)等)上升的,新生的;閃閃發(fā)光的;
[例句]You will need the time to orient yourself to your new way of eating.
你還需要一些時(shí)間才能適應(yīng)新的飲食方式。
10. origin
n. 出身;起源,根源;[數(shù)]原點(diǎn),起點(diǎn);[解](筋,神經(jīng)的)起端;
[例句]The disorder in military policy had its origins in Truman's first term.
軍事政策的混亂可追溯到杜魯門的第一屆任期。