高一英語語法時態(tài)是高一期末考試中的重要知識點,也是高一英語期末考試中的重難點之一,所以我們要做好相應(yīng)的復(fù)習(xí)。下面是為您整理的高一英語語法時態(tài)注意事項,希望對您有所幫助!
◆動詞時態(tài)應(yīng)注意的幾點
1. 瞬間性動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時和現(xiàn)在進行時常用來表示將來的動作。例句:
①The film begins in a minute.
②My uncle is leaving tomorrow morning.
2. 在時間、條件、讓步狀語從句中,常用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。例句:
①Every time I listen to that song, I’ll think of my old friend.
②If you do that, I shall be very pleased.
③They’ll stand by you even if you don’t succeed.
3. 一般過去時和現(xiàn)在完成時的區(qū)別:一般過去時和現(xiàn)在完成時都表示過去所發(fā)生的動作,但現(xiàn)在完成時強調(diào)這一動作與現(xiàn)在的關(guān)系,如對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響、結(jié)果等,所以它不能和表示過去的時間狀語連用;一般過去時只表示過去的事實,不表示和現(xiàn)在的關(guān)系,因而它可以和表示過去的時間狀語連用。如:
—Have you finished your work?
—Yes, I have.
—When did you finish it?
—I finished it last summer.
◆直接引語與間接引語轉(zhuǎn)換時應(yīng)注意的幾個問題:
1. 人稱的變化
2. 時態(tài)的變化
3. 時間狀語的變化
4. 地點狀語的變化
例句:
①Xiao Yi said, “I want to go to the park this afternoon.”
→Xiao Yi said (that) he wanted to go to the park that afternoon.
②Bob said, “We’ll have a meeting here tomorrow morning.”
→Bob said (that) they would have a meeting there the next morning.
◆定語從句中關(guān)系代詞只能用that和不能用that的幾種情況:
只能用that的情況
1. 先行詞是不定代詞。
例句:Please tell me everything that happened to you.
2. 先行詞被形容詞級、序數(shù)詞或only, last, same, very等修飾。
例句: ①This is the most interesting movie that I have ever seen.
②This is the only book that I read during the summer holiday.
3. 先行詞既包括人又包括物。例句:She talked about the writer and his works that interested her.
◆動詞時態(tài)應(yīng)注意的幾點
1. 瞬間性動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時和現(xiàn)在進行時常用來表示將來的動作。例句:
①The film begins in a minute.
②My uncle is leaving tomorrow morning.
2. 在時間、條件、讓步狀語從句中,常用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。例句:
①Every time I listen to that song, I’ll think of my old friend.
②If you do that, I shall be very pleased.
③They’ll stand by you even if you don’t succeed.
3. 一般過去時和現(xiàn)在完成時的區(qū)別:一般過去時和現(xiàn)在完成時都表示過去所發(fā)生的動作,但現(xiàn)在完成時強調(diào)這一動作與現(xiàn)在的關(guān)系,如對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響、結(jié)果等,所以它不能和表示過去的時間狀語連用;一般過去時只表示過去的事實,不表示和現(xiàn)在的關(guān)系,因而它可以和表示過去的時間狀語連用。如:
—Have you finished your work?
—Yes, I have.
—When did you finish it?
—I finished it last summer.
◆直接引語與間接引語轉(zhuǎn)換時應(yīng)注意的幾個問題:
1. 人稱的變化
2. 時態(tài)的變化
3. 時間狀語的變化
4. 地點狀語的變化
例句:
①Xiao Yi said, “I want to go to the park this afternoon.”
→Xiao Yi said (that) he wanted to go to the park that afternoon.
②Bob said, “We’ll have a meeting here tomorrow morning.”
→Bob said (that) they would have a meeting there the next morning.
◆定語從句中關(guān)系代詞只能用that和不能用that的幾種情況:
只能用that的情況
1. 先行詞是不定代詞。
例句:Please tell me everything that happened to you.
2. 先行詞被形容詞級、序數(shù)詞或only, last, same, very等修飾。
例句: ①This is the most interesting movie that I have ever seen.
②This is the only book that I read during the summer holiday.
3. 先行詞既包括人又包括物。例句:She talked about the writer and his works that interested her.