小升初英語語法:一般將來時(shí)

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    一、概念:
    表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。句中一般有以下時(shí)間狀語:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow(后天)等。
    二、基本結(jié)構(gòu):
    ①be going to + do;
    ②will+ do.
    三、否定句:在be動(dòng)詞(am, is, are)l后加not或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will后加not成won't。
    例如:I'm going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I'm not going to have a picnic this afternoon.
    四、一般疑問句: be或will提到句首,some改為any, and改為or,第一二人稱互換。
    例如:We are going to go on an outing this weekend. → Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?
    五、對(duì)劃線部分提問。一般情況,一般將來時(shí)的對(duì)劃線部分有三種情況。
    1. 問人。Who 例如:I'm going to New York soon. →Who's going to New York soon.
    2. 問干什么。What … do.例如: My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.
    3. 問什么時(shí)候。When.例如:She's going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going to bed?
    六、同義句:be going to = will
    I am going to go swimming tomorrow(明天). = I will go swimming tomorrow.