世間最可寶貴的就是今天，最易喪失的也是今天；愿你在未來的一年中，無限珍惜這每一個今天。以下是為大家整理的《2018年成考高起點(diǎn)《英語》語法練習(xí)及答案【8-9】》供您查閱。
【篇一】
I. Phonetics ( 5 points)
Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one thatis different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corres-ponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
1、根據(jù)讀音，選擇出劃線部分讀音不同的選項。( )
A.nineteenthB.ninthC.southernD.fifth
參考答案：C
參考解析：
A、B、D三項劃線部分發(fā)清輔音[0]，1 而C項發(fā)濁輔音[6]，因此選c項。
2、根據(jù)讀音，選擇出劃線部分讀音不同的選項。( )
A.fullB.luckC.stuffD.up
參考答案：A
參考解析：
A項劃線部分發(fā)[u]，而8、C、D三項1 發(fā)[A]，因此選A項。
3、根據(jù)讀音，選擇出劃線部分讀音不同的選項。( )
A.roadB.broadC.loadD.soap
參考答案：B
參考解析：
A、c、D三項的劃線部分發(fā)[on]，而B項發(fā)[0：]，因此選B項。第3000)
4、根據(jù)讀音，選擇出劃線部分讀音不同的選項。( )
A.typicalB.cycleC.applyD.Imply
參考答案：A
參考解析：
A項的劃線部分發(fā)[i]，而8、C、D三『 項劃線部分的發(fā)音為[ai]，因此選A項。
5、根據(jù)讀音，選擇出劃線部分讀音不同的選項。( )
A.whiteB.whisperC.whoseD.Wheel
參考答案：C
參考解析：
A、B、D三項劃線部分都發(fā)[W]，而C1 項發(fā)[h]，所以選c項。
II. Vocabulary and Structure( 15 points)
Directions:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
6、If I can help___________,I don't like working late into the night.
A.soB.ThatC.itD.them
參考答案：C
參考解析：
本題中it用來指代某一件事情。if ICall help it是一種習(xí)慣說法，意思是“如果我有辦法”。句意為：“如果我有辦法，我不想工作到深夜?！?BR> 7、We can't understand why he avoided ___________ to us.
A.to speakB.SpeakC.having spokeD.speaking
參考答案：D
參考解析：
動詞avoid的意思是“避免”，其后要接動名詞，常常是動名詞的式。因此答案是D項。句意為：“我們不明白他為什么不和我們交談?！?BR> 8、Bill looked around for a participant ___________
A.making friendsB.to make friendsC.to make friends withD.made friends
參考答案：C
參考解析：
根據(jù)句意，可知空格處應(yīng)為句子的目的狀語，而動詞不定式短語常常用作目的狀語。此外需要注意的是，其中動詞的搭配必須完整。
9、If you ___________ that late movie last night, you wouldn't be sleepy.
A.haven't watchedB.hadn't watchedC.didn't watchD.couldn't watch
參考答案：B
參考解析：
此題考查虛擬語氣的用法。由從句中的last night可知，這是對過去發(fā)生的事情進(jìn)行虛擬，因此從句應(yīng)用過去完成時，即“had+動詞過去分詞”。
10、Tian gong I was successfully launched September 29th,2011Jiuquan,
Gansu province.
A.in;onB.on;inC.on;onD.in;in
參考答案：B
參考解析：
考查介詞。在某日前用介詞0il，在大的地點(diǎn)前用介詞in。句意為：“‘天宮一號’于2011年9月29日在甘肅九泉成功發(fā)射?！?BR> 11、We all know that,, the situation will get worse.
A.not if dealt carefully withB.if not carefully dealt withC.if dealt not carefully withD.not if carefully dealt with參考答案：B
參考解析：
考查狀語從句中的省現(xiàn)象。當(dāng)狀語從旬中的主語與主句主語一致時，可將從句主語與其謂語部分的be動詞省。該句補(bǔ)充完整為：if(the situation is)not carefully dealt with，the situationwill get worse。
12、The research laboratory is going to ___________ the new type of computer to use.
A.TakeB.makeC.putD.Bring
參考答案：C
%參考解析：
此題考查固定搭配。put…to use意為“把……投入使用”。
13、The moment I got home, I found I ___________ my jacket on the playground.
A.had leftB.leftC.have leftD.was leaving
參考答案：A
參考解析：
考查動詞時態(tài)。參照時態(tài)found是過去時，根據(jù)題干意思leave一詞的動作發(fā)生在found之前，即過去的過去，用過去完成時，故選A項。8項是過去時;C項是現(xiàn)在完成時;D項是過去進(jìn)行時。
14、--Look! He's running so fast!
--Hard to___________ his legs were~once broken.
A.KnowB.imagineC.realizeD.find
參考答案：B
參考解析：
考查動詞辨析。此句完整的形式為：It’S hard to imagine his legs were once broken.句意為：“很難想象他的腿曾經(jīng)摔斷過?！眐now“認(rèn)識，知道”;realize“意識到，實(shí)現(xiàn)”;find“發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到”;imagine“設(shè)想，想象”。故B項正確。
15、Have a cigarette,___________7
A.will youB.don't youC.do youD.aren't you
參考答案：A
參考解析：
此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用will you。
16、Does John know any other foreign languages French?
A.exceptB.butC.besidesD.beside
參考答案：C
參考解析：
介詞except和besides的意思都是“除了”，但是用法不同，except的含意是“從整體里減去一部分”，著重于“排除在外”，而besides指“除……外，另外還有”，著重“另外還有”。but的用法和except近似，但常用于表示一個例外。根據(jù)句意，可知答案為c項。句意為：“約翰除了法語還懂其他的外語嗎?”
17、My brother ___________ while he ___________ his bicycle and hurt himself.
A.fell ;was ridingB.fell ; were ridingC.had fallen ; rodeD.had fallen; was riding
參考答案：A
參考解析：
句中的連詞while意為“當(dāng)……的時候”，常常引導(dǎo)過去進(jìn)行時的句子。
18、Many of human problems associated with living in the ocean are_the problems of living in outer space.
A.the same asB.such thatC.such asD.just as
參考答案：A
參考解析：
這道題考查固定搭配。the same as意思是“與……相同”，根據(jù)題意，是兩種問題的對比，所以應(yīng)該選擇A項。句意為：“人類居住在海洋里的許多問題與居住在太空的問題相同?！?BR> 19、No one objected to Harry's presiding over the condominium owner's meeting; what everyone___________objecting to was his rudeness.
A.wereB.have beenC.wasD.had been
參考答案：C
參考解析：
句中的everyone是一個關(guān)鍵詞，它的后面用單數(shù)的謂語動詞。因此，答案是C項。句意為：“沒有人反對Harry主持公寓業(yè)主的會議，所有人都反對的是他的無禮行為?！?BR> 20、We are all___________at his___________success.
A.surprised ; surprisedB.surprising ; surprisedC.surprised ; surprisingD.surprised ; surprise
參考答案：C
參考解析：
此題考查以.ed結(jié)尾和以-in9結(jié)尾的形容詞的用法。以一ed結(jié)尾的形容詞意為“(人)感到……的”，而以-in9結(jié)尾的形容詞意為“(物)令人……的”。
【篇二】
( )1.—The sea is very rough today.
—Yes， I‘ve never seen _______ before.
A. such rough sea
B. such a rough sea
C. so rough sea
D. that rough sea
參考答案：B
( )2.—She‘s broken her arm again.
—Again? I ______ she _______ ever broken it before.
A. don‘t know; has
B. didn’t know; had
C. didn‘t know; has
D. hadn’t know; would
參考答案：B
( )3.—Has the wallet been returned yet?
—No， but we expect ______ any day now.
A. to return it
B. it to return
C. it to be returned
D. it returned
參考答案：C
( )4.—I‘ve been told to pay the rent.
—But it‘s already been paid. It ______ by someone else.
A. must be B. may be
C. must be paid
D. must have been paid
參考答案：D
( )5. Montreal is larger than _______ in Canada.
A. any city
B. any cities
C. any other cities
D. any other city
參考答案：D
( )6. Paul doesn‘t have to be made ________. He always works hard.
A. learn
B. to learn
C. learned
D. learning
參考答案：B
( )7.—There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well.—It _______ a comfortable journey.
A. can‘t be
B. shouldn’t be
C. mustn‘t have been
D. couldn’t have been
參考答案：D
( )8. If by any chance someone comes to see me， ask them to leave a _______.
A. message
B. letter
C. sentence
D. notice
參考答案：A
( )9. _______， Mother will wait for him to have dinner together.
A. However late is he
B. However he is late
C. However is he late
D. However late he is
參考答案：D
( )10. Alice， why didn‘t you come yesterday?
I ， but I had an unexpected visitor.
A. had
B. would
C. was going to
D. did
參考答案：C
( )11.—Who is Jerry Cooper?
— _______? I saw you shaking hands with him at the meeting.
A. Don‘t you meet him yet
B. Hadn’t you met him yet
C. Didn‘t you meet him yet
D. Haven’t you met him yet
參考答案：D
( )12. We agreed ________ here but so far she hasn‘t turned up yet.
A. having met
B. meeting
C. to meet
D. to have met
參考答案：C
( )13. What did you think of her speech?
She _______for one hour but didn‘t _______ much.
A. spoke; speak
B. spoke; say
C. said; speak
D. said; say
參考答案：B
( )14. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town _______ he grew
up as a child.
A. which
B. where
C. that
D. when
參考答案：B
( )15. As she _______ the newspaper， Granny ________ asleep.
A. read; was falling
B. was reading; fell
C. was reading; was falling
D. read; fell
參考答案：B
【篇一】
I. Phonetics ( 5 points)
Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one thatis different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corres-ponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
1、根據(jù)讀音，選擇出劃線部分讀音不同的選項。( )
A.nineteenthB.ninthC.southernD.fifth
參考答案：C
參考解析：
A、B、D三項劃線部分發(fā)清輔音[0]，1 而C項發(fā)濁輔音[6]，因此選c項。
2、根據(jù)讀音，選擇出劃線部分讀音不同的選項。( )
A.fullB.luckC.stuffD.up
參考答案：A
參考解析：
A項劃線部分發(fā)[u]，而8、C、D三項1 發(fā)[A]，因此選A項。
3、根據(jù)讀音，選擇出劃線部分讀音不同的選項。( )
A.roadB.broadC.loadD.soap
參考答案：B
參考解析：
A、c、D三項的劃線部分發(fā)[on]，而B項發(fā)[0：]，因此選B項。第3000)
4、根據(jù)讀音，選擇出劃線部分讀音不同的選項。( )
A.typicalB.cycleC.applyD.Imply
參考答案：A
參考解析：
A項的劃線部分發(fā)[i]，而8、C、D三『 項劃線部分的發(fā)音為[ai]，因此選A項。
5、根據(jù)讀音，選擇出劃線部分讀音不同的選項。( )
A.whiteB.whisperC.whoseD.Wheel
參考答案：C
參考解析：
A、B、D三項劃線部分都發(fā)[W]，而C1 項發(fā)[h]，所以選c項。
II. Vocabulary and Structure( 15 points)
Directions:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
6、If I can help___________,I don't like working late into the night.
A.soB.ThatC.itD.them
參考答案：C
參考解析：
本題中it用來指代某一件事情。if ICall help it是一種習(xí)慣說法，意思是“如果我有辦法”。句意為：“如果我有辦法，我不想工作到深夜?！?BR> 7、We can't understand why he avoided ___________ to us.
A.to speakB.SpeakC.having spokeD.speaking
參考答案：D
參考解析：
動詞avoid的意思是“避免”，其后要接動名詞，常常是動名詞的式。因此答案是D項。句意為：“我們不明白他為什么不和我們交談?！?BR> 8、Bill looked around for a participant ___________
A.making friendsB.to make friendsC.to make friends withD.made friends
參考答案：C
參考解析：
根據(jù)句意，可知空格處應(yīng)為句子的目的狀語，而動詞不定式短語常常用作目的狀語。此外需要注意的是，其中動詞的搭配必須完整。
9、If you ___________ that late movie last night, you wouldn't be sleepy.
A.haven't watchedB.hadn't watchedC.didn't watchD.couldn't watch
參考答案：B
參考解析：
此題考查虛擬語氣的用法。由從句中的last night可知，這是對過去發(fā)生的事情進(jìn)行虛擬，因此從句應(yīng)用過去完成時，即“had+動詞過去分詞”。
10、Tian gong I was successfully launched September 29th,2011Jiuquan,
Gansu province.
A.in;onB.on;inC.on;onD.in;in
參考答案：B
參考解析：
考查介詞。在某日前用介詞0il，在大的地點(diǎn)前用介詞in。句意為：“‘天宮一號’于2011年9月29日在甘肅九泉成功發(fā)射?！?BR> 11、We all know that,, the situation will get worse.
A.not if dealt carefully withB.if not carefully dealt withC.if dealt not carefully withD.not if carefully dealt with參考答案：B
參考解析：
考查狀語從句中的省現(xiàn)象。當(dāng)狀語從旬中的主語與主句主語一致時，可將從句主語與其謂語部分的be動詞省。該句補(bǔ)充完整為：if(the situation is)not carefully dealt with，the situationwill get worse。
12、The research laboratory is going to ___________ the new type of computer to use.
A.TakeB.makeC.putD.Bring
參考答案：C
%參考解析：
此題考查固定搭配。put…to use意為“把……投入使用”。
13、The moment I got home, I found I ___________ my jacket on the playground.
A.had leftB.leftC.have leftD.was leaving
參考答案：A
參考解析：
考查動詞時態(tài)。參照時態(tài)found是過去時，根據(jù)題干意思leave一詞的動作發(fā)生在found之前，即過去的過去，用過去完成時，故選A項。8項是過去時;C項是現(xiàn)在完成時;D項是過去進(jìn)行時。
14、--Look! He's running so fast!
--Hard to___________ his legs were~once broken.
A.KnowB.imagineC.realizeD.find
參考答案：B
參考解析：
考查動詞辨析。此句完整的形式為：It’S hard to imagine his legs were once broken.句意為：“很難想象他的腿曾經(jīng)摔斷過?！眐now“認(rèn)識，知道”;realize“意識到，實(shí)現(xiàn)”;find“發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到”;imagine“設(shè)想，想象”。故B項正確。
15、Have a cigarette,___________7
A.will youB.don't youC.do youD.aren't you
參考答案：A
參考解析：
此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用will you。
16、Does John know any other foreign languages French?
A.exceptB.butC.besidesD.beside
參考答案：C
參考解析：
介詞except和besides的意思都是“除了”，但是用法不同，except的含意是“從整體里減去一部分”，著重于“排除在外”，而besides指“除……外，另外還有”，著重“另外還有”。but的用法和except近似，但常用于表示一個例外。根據(jù)句意，可知答案為c項。句意為：“約翰除了法語還懂其他的外語嗎?”
17、My brother ___________ while he ___________ his bicycle and hurt himself.
A.fell ;was ridingB.fell ; were ridingC.had fallen ; rodeD.had fallen; was riding
參考答案：A
參考解析：
句中的連詞while意為“當(dāng)……的時候”，常常引導(dǎo)過去進(jìn)行時的句子。
18、Many of human problems associated with living in the ocean are_the problems of living in outer space.
A.the same asB.such thatC.such asD.just as
參考答案：A
參考解析：
這道題考查固定搭配。the same as意思是“與……相同”，根據(jù)題意，是兩種問題的對比，所以應(yīng)該選擇A項。句意為：“人類居住在海洋里的許多問題與居住在太空的問題相同?！?BR> 19、No one objected to Harry's presiding over the condominium owner's meeting; what everyone___________objecting to was his rudeness.
A.wereB.have beenC.wasD.had been
參考答案：C
參考解析：
句中的everyone是一個關(guān)鍵詞，它的后面用單數(shù)的謂語動詞。因此，答案是C項。句意為：“沒有人反對Harry主持公寓業(yè)主的會議，所有人都反對的是他的無禮行為?！?BR> 20、We are all___________at his___________success.
A.surprised ; surprisedB.surprising ; surprisedC.surprised ; surprisingD.surprised ; surprise
參考答案：C
參考解析：
此題考查以.ed結(jié)尾和以-in9結(jié)尾的形容詞的用法。以一ed結(jié)尾的形容詞意為“(人)感到……的”，而以-in9結(jié)尾的形容詞意為“(物)令人……的”。
【篇二】
( )1.—The sea is very rough today.
—Yes， I‘ve never seen _______ before.
A. such rough sea
B. such a rough sea
C. so rough sea
D. that rough sea
參考答案：B
( )2.—She‘s broken her arm again.
—Again? I ______ she _______ ever broken it before.
A. don‘t know; has
B. didn’t know; had
C. didn‘t know; has
D. hadn’t know; would
參考答案：B
( )3.—Has the wallet been returned yet?
—No， but we expect ______ any day now.
A. to return it
B. it to return
C. it to be returned
D. it returned
參考答案：C
( )4.—I‘ve been told to pay the rent.
—But it‘s already been paid. It ______ by someone else.
A. must be B. may be
C. must be paid
D. must have been paid
參考答案：D
( )5. Montreal is larger than _______ in Canada.
A. any city
B. any cities
C. any other cities
D. any other city
參考答案：D
( )6. Paul doesn‘t have to be made ________. He always works hard.
A. learn
B. to learn
C. learned
D. learning
參考答案：B
( )7.—There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well.—It _______ a comfortable journey.
A. can‘t be
B. shouldn’t be
C. mustn‘t have been
D. couldn’t have been
參考答案：D
( )8. If by any chance someone comes to see me， ask them to leave a _______.
A. message
B. letter
C. sentence
D. notice
參考答案：A
( )9. _______， Mother will wait for him to have dinner together.
A. However late is he
B. However he is late
C. However is he late
D. However late he is
參考答案：D
( )10. Alice， why didn‘t you come yesterday?
I ， but I had an unexpected visitor.
A. had
B. would
C. was going to
D. did
參考答案：C
( )11.—Who is Jerry Cooper?
— _______? I saw you shaking hands with him at the meeting.
A. Don‘t you meet him yet
B. Hadn’t you met him yet
C. Didn‘t you meet him yet
D. Haven’t you met him yet
參考答案：D
( )12. We agreed ________ here but so far she hasn‘t turned up yet.
A. having met
B. meeting
C. to meet
D. to have met
參考答案：C
( )13. What did you think of her speech?
She _______for one hour but didn‘t _______ much.
A. spoke; speak
B. spoke; say
C. said; speak
D. said; say
參考答案：B
( )14. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town _______ he grew
up as a child.
A. which
B. where
C. that
D. when
參考答案：B
( )15. As she _______ the newspaper， Granny ________ asleep.
A. read; was falling
B. was reading; fell
C. was reading; was falling
D. read; fell
參考答案：B