新概念2第40課知識(shí)點(diǎn):make短語(yǔ)

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    新概念英語(yǔ)作為家喻戶曉的經(jīng)典之作,它有著全新的教學(xué)理念,有趣的課文內(nèi)容及其全面的技能訓(xùn)練,為廣大的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者提供幫助!如果你也想學(xué)好英語(yǔ),又怎能錯(cuò)過(guò)新概念英語(yǔ)?下面為您提供了相關(guān)內(nèi)容,希望對(duì)您有所幫助!
    一、新概念2第40課知識(shí)點(diǎn):make短語(yǔ)
    (一)make conversation
    該短語(yǔ)表示“閑聊”。如:
    It can be very difficult to make conversation at a party. (在聚會(huì)時(shí)有時(shí)很難找話題跟人應(yīng)酬。)
    (二)make the bed
    該短語(yǔ)表示“整理床鋪”,有時(shí)bed也可以用復(fù)數(shù),即make the beds。此外,定冠詞the也可以去掉。如:
    The first thing he does after getting up is to make the bed. (他起床后的第一件事就是整理床鋪。)
    She often goes downstairs after making the beds. (她經(jīng)常整理好床鋪后就下樓去.)
    Can you send up one of your housekeepers to make bed? (請(qǐng)你派個(gè)女服務(wù)員來(lái)整理床鋪好嗎?)
    Make beds and straighten up rooms. (整理床鋪和房間。)
    【注意】
    英語(yǔ)中有一句相關(guān)的諺語(yǔ),即:
    As you make your bed so you must lie on it. (自己鋪床自己睡,即“自作自受”。)
    (三)make noise
    該短語(yǔ)表示“叫嚷,發(fā)出噪音”。noise前可以插入much等修飾語(yǔ)。如:
    You mustn't make noise in the reading room. (你不許在閱覽室喧嘩。)
    Tell those boys not to make so much noise. (叫那些小男孩別這么大聲嚷嚷。)
    (四)make a promise
    該短語(yǔ)表示“許諾”。如:
    If you make a promise, you should fulfil it. (你若是作出允諾,就必須履行。)
    (五)make trouble
    該短語(yǔ)表示“*;搗亂”。trouble前可以插入much等修飾語(yǔ)。如:
    If he comes here again and tries to make trouble, he'll get an earful from me. (他如果再來(lái)這里搗亂,我就會(huì)把他臭罵一頓。)
    Ever since Fred made much trouble at our party last Christmas his name has been mud around here. (自從上次圣誕節(jié)弗萊德在我們的聚會(huì)上*之后,他在這一帶已經(jīng)名聲狼藉了。)
    (六)make progress
    該短語(yǔ)表示“取得進(jìn)步或進(jìn)展”。progress前面可以插入great等修飾語(yǔ)。如:
    He made progress in English bit by hit. (他在英語(yǔ)方面逐漸取得進(jìn)步。)
    Practise more and you'll make great progress. (練習(xí),你會(huì)取得很大進(jìn)步。)
    (七)make money
    該短語(yǔ)表示“賺錢(qián)”。money前面可以插入much等修飾語(yǔ)。如:
    If you want to make money, buy cheap and sell dear. (要想賺錢(qián)就得賤買貴賣。)
    We don't make much money,but we are able to keep our heads above water. (我們雖然掙錢(qián)不多,但總算還可以維持。)
    【注意】
    英語(yǔ)中表“賺錢(qián)”的另一個(gè)常用短語(yǔ)為:earn money。如:
    I am going to teach until my son can earn money. (我教書(shū)要教到我兒子能夠賺錢(qián)。)
    (八)make a speech
    該短語(yǔ)表示“做演講”。如:
    He is going to make a speech in public. (他將當(dāng)眾發(fā)表演說(shuō)。)
    (九)make a mistake
    該短語(yǔ)表示“犯錯(cuò)”。mistake可以復(fù)數(shù),即make mistakes。如:
    If I made a mistake, I will try to remedy it. (我如果有錯(cuò)的話,我會(huì)改正的。)
    We're all liable to make mistakes when we're tired. (人若疲勞誰(shuí)都可能出差錯(cuò)。)
    (十)make up one's mind
    該短語(yǔ)表示“下定決心”。如果one's指的是復(fù)數(shù),則mind也要用復(fù)數(shù)minds。如:
    They gave me a week to make up my mind. (他們?cè)试S我有一周的時(shí)間作決定。)
    It took us a long time to make up our minds. (我們花了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才作出決定。)
    二、其他常用的短語(yǔ)
    (十一)make use of
    該短語(yǔ)表示“利用;使用”。如:
    We train them to make use of reference books. (我們訓(xùn)練他們使用參考書(shū)。)
    We must make full use of our spare time. (我們必須善用我們的業(yè)余時(shí)間。)
    (十二)make a difference
    該短語(yǔ)表示“有影響;起作用”。如:
    One honest man can make a difference. (有一個(gè)老實(shí)人就可以大變樣。)
    Does his absence make a difference to your work? (沒(méi)有他,會(huì)影響你的工作嗎?)
    (十三)make sense
    該短語(yǔ)表示“講得通;有意義”。如:
    This sentence doesn't make sense. (這個(gè)句子沒(méi)有意義。)
    They tried to make sense of her mumblings. ( 他們?cè)噲D弄明白她在嘟噥些什么。)
    (十四)make an effort
    該短語(yǔ)表示“努力做某事”,其用法為:make an effort to do sth.。也可以用作:make effort或make efforts。如:
    I'll make an effort to stop drinking alcohol. (我要盡力戒酒。)
    The workers are making effort to overfulfil this year's plan. (工人們正在努力超額完成今年的計(jì)劃。)
    We must make efforts to translate our ideal into reality. (我們必須努力把理想變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)。)