介詞是一些非常常見的小詞,例如at、for、in、on和to,通常位于名詞或代詞前面,表達(dá)與另外一個(gè)詞之間的關(guān)系。母語(yǔ)是英語(yǔ)的人在常見的介詞使用中很少犯錯(cuò),然而,英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者經(jīng)常犯錯(cuò),因?yàn)樗麄兏嗟厥侵苯訌淖约旱恼Z(yǔ)言中翻譯,而非聽地道的英語(yǔ)。歡迎閱讀為大家精心整理的最常見的10個(gè)介詞用法錯(cuò)誤!快來看看這些錯(cuò)誤避免它們吧!更多相關(guān)訊息請(qǐng)關(guān)注!
提高介詞使用能力的方法是:
1. listen to spoken English as much as possible
盡可能多地聽英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)
2. test yourself on common prepositions
自我測(cè)試常用的介詞
下面羅列了10個(gè)常見的介詞用法錯(cuò)誤:
1) arrive at 還是 arrive in
*When we arrived to Claudio’s house…
at通常用在具體的地點(diǎn)前:school學(xué)校、restaurant餐廳、airport機(jī)場(chǎng)、aunt’s house阿姨的家;而in通常用在城市或國(guó)家前面。
✓ When we arrived at Claudio’s house…
我們到達(dá)克勞迪奧的家……
✓ The train arrived at Shibuya station thirty seconds late.
火車延遲30秒到達(dá)澀谷車站。
✓ On Friday, the president arrived in Poland.
總統(tǒng)于周五到達(dá)波蘭。
✓ The K-pop band arrived in Phnom Penh last week.
韓國(guó)流行樂隊(duì)上周到達(dá)金邊。
2) at night
*We often go out in the night.
in可以用在in the morning, in the afternoon, 和in the evening里,但是night前面需要用at。
✓ We often go out at night.
我們經(jīng)常在夜晚出門。
✓ Krakow is beautiful at night.
夜晚的克拉科夫很美。
3) look for 還是 wait for
*I was looking my glasses.
*Giulia was waiting me at the bus stop.
如果你想表達(dá)尋找,那么用look for或者search for;如果你想表達(dá)等待,那么用wait for。
✓ I was looking for my glasses.
我在尋找我的眼鏡。
✓ Tomis looking for a new job.
湯姆正在尋找一份新工作。
✓Giulia was waiting for me at the bus stop.
茱莉亞正在車站等著我。
✓Lucy is waiting for her sister to finish class.
露西正在等她的妹妹放學(xué)。
4) for [period of time]
*I’ve been working here since five years
for用在一段時(shí)間前面,比如:a few minutes/three months/twenty years。
since和具體的時(shí)間點(diǎn)連用,比如:this morning/September/the day we met。
✓I’ve been working here for five years.
我已經(jīng)在這里工作五年了。
✓She hasn’t drunk coffee for years.
她好多年不喝咖啡了。
✓She’s been living in Yokohama since February.
她從二月起一直住在橫濱。
✓I haven’t seen her since yesterday morning.
昨天早上之后,我就沒再見到她。
5) in [months and years]
*It’s my birthday on July!
in總是和年份或月份連用。
✓It’s my birthday in July!
我的生日在7月。
✓Ola was born in 2004.
歐拉出生在2004年。
6) live/work/study in [cities and countries]
*I live at Tokyo.
在某個(gè)城市或國(guó)家居住、工作或?qū)W習(xí)用in,但住在某個(gè)具體的地址則用at,比如在一個(gè)特定的機(jī)構(gòu)工作,或者是在某所大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。
✓I live in Tokyo.
我住在東京。
✓Roberta works in Sassari.
羅伯塔在薩薩里工作。
✓Hector studies in Canada.
赫克托爾在加拿大學(xué)習(xí)。
✓Ania lives at No.34, Green Street.
艾尼雅住在格林大街34號(hào)。
✓Ryosuke works for Toyota.
涼介在豐田工作。
✓Dara studies at Phnom Penh International University.
達(dá)拉在金邊國(guó)際大學(xué)讀書。
7) on [days and dates]
*It’s my birthday in Saturday!
on和具體的星期幾或日期連用:
✓It’s my birthday on Saturday!
我的生日在周六!
✓It’s my birthday on May 1st. (But remember: It’s my birthday in May.)我的生日在五月一號(hào)。(但是要記住:我的生日在五月用 in。)
8) it depends on
*It depends of what you want: Italian food or Chinese food.
depend后面如果要加某人或某物,一定要和on連用,不然只能說it depends。
✓It depends on what you want: Italian food or Chinese food.
這取決于你想吃什么:意大利菜還是中國(guó)菜。
✓We’ll go to either Disney World or the beach, depending on the weather.
我們要去迪士尼樂園或海灘,這要看天氣。
✓What do you usually have for breakfast – tea or coffee? – It depends!
你早餐通常喝什么——茶還是咖啡?—看情況。
9) welcome to
*Welcome in Peru!
歡迎到某地用welcome to+地點(diǎn),比如:a house/school/organization/city/country。
✓Welcome to Peru!
歡迎來秘魯!
✓Welcome to Cagliari.
歡迎來卡利亞里。
✓Welcome to Meiji University.
歡迎來明治大學(xué)。
✓Welcome to the Plaza Hotel. We hope you enjoy your stay.
歡迎來廣場(chǎng)飯店,我們希望你在此過得愉快。
10) married to
*He’s married with Kim.
與某人結(jié)婚要用married to或者get married to,也可以說marry sb.。
✓He’s married to Kim.
他和金結(jié)婚了。
✓John’s getting married to Sara next summer.
約翰明年夏天要和薩拉結(jié)婚。
✓Kate is marrying my old school friend.
凱特要和我的一個(gè)老校友結(jié)婚了。
提高介詞使用能力的方法是:
1. listen to spoken English as much as possible
盡可能多地聽英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)
2. test yourself on common prepositions
自我測(cè)試常用的介詞
下面羅列了10個(gè)常見的介詞用法錯(cuò)誤:
1) arrive at 還是 arrive in
*When we arrived to Claudio’s house…
at通常用在具體的地點(diǎn)前:school學(xué)校、restaurant餐廳、airport機(jī)場(chǎng)、aunt’s house阿姨的家;而in通常用在城市或國(guó)家前面。
✓ When we arrived at Claudio’s house…
我們到達(dá)克勞迪奧的家……
✓ The train arrived at Shibuya station thirty seconds late.
火車延遲30秒到達(dá)澀谷車站。
✓ On Friday, the president arrived in Poland.
總統(tǒng)于周五到達(dá)波蘭。
✓ The K-pop band arrived in Phnom Penh last week.
韓國(guó)流行樂隊(duì)上周到達(dá)金邊。
2) at night
*We often go out in the night.
in可以用在in the morning, in the afternoon, 和in the evening里,但是night前面需要用at。
✓ We often go out at night.
我們經(jīng)常在夜晚出門。
✓ Krakow is beautiful at night.
夜晚的克拉科夫很美。
3) look for 還是 wait for
*I was looking my glasses.
*Giulia was waiting me at the bus stop.
如果你想表達(dá)尋找,那么用look for或者search for;如果你想表達(dá)等待,那么用wait for。
✓ I was looking for my glasses.
我在尋找我的眼鏡。
✓ Tomis looking for a new job.
湯姆正在尋找一份新工作。
✓Giulia was waiting for me at the bus stop.
茱莉亞正在車站等著我。
✓Lucy is waiting for her sister to finish class.
露西正在等她的妹妹放學(xué)。
4) for [period of time]
*I’ve been working here since five years
for用在一段時(shí)間前面,比如:a few minutes/three months/twenty years。
since和具體的時(shí)間點(diǎn)連用,比如:this morning/September/the day we met。
✓I’ve been working here for five years.
我已經(jīng)在這里工作五年了。
✓She hasn’t drunk coffee for years.
她好多年不喝咖啡了。
✓She’s been living in Yokohama since February.
她從二月起一直住在橫濱。
✓I haven’t seen her since yesterday morning.
昨天早上之后,我就沒再見到她。
5) in [months and years]
*It’s my birthday on July!
in總是和年份或月份連用。
✓It’s my birthday in July!
我的生日在7月。
✓Ola was born in 2004.
歐拉出生在2004年。
6) live/work/study in [cities and countries]
*I live at Tokyo.
在某個(gè)城市或國(guó)家居住、工作或?qū)W習(xí)用in,但住在某個(gè)具體的地址則用at,比如在一個(gè)特定的機(jī)構(gòu)工作,或者是在某所大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。
✓I live in Tokyo.
我住在東京。
✓Roberta works in Sassari.
羅伯塔在薩薩里工作。
✓Hector studies in Canada.
赫克托爾在加拿大學(xué)習(xí)。
✓Ania lives at No.34, Green Street.
艾尼雅住在格林大街34號(hào)。
✓Ryosuke works for Toyota.
涼介在豐田工作。
✓Dara studies at Phnom Penh International University.
達(dá)拉在金邊國(guó)際大學(xué)讀書。
7) on [days and dates]
*It’s my birthday in Saturday!
on和具體的星期幾或日期連用:
✓It’s my birthday on Saturday!
我的生日在周六!
✓It’s my birthday on May 1st. (But remember: It’s my birthday in May.)我的生日在五月一號(hào)。(但是要記住:我的生日在五月用 in。)
8) it depends on
*It depends of what you want: Italian food or Chinese food.
depend后面如果要加某人或某物,一定要和on連用,不然只能說it depends。
✓It depends on what you want: Italian food or Chinese food.
這取決于你想吃什么:意大利菜還是中國(guó)菜。
✓We’ll go to either Disney World or the beach, depending on the weather.
我們要去迪士尼樂園或海灘,這要看天氣。
✓What do you usually have for breakfast – tea or coffee? – It depends!
你早餐通常喝什么——茶還是咖啡?—看情況。
9) welcome to
*Welcome in Peru!
歡迎到某地用welcome to+地點(diǎn),比如:a house/school/organization/city/country。
✓Welcome to Peru!
歡迎來秘魯!
✓Welcome to Cagliari.
歡迎來卡利亞里。
✓Welcome to Meiji University.
歡迎來明治大學(xué)。
✓Welcome to the Plaza Hotel. We hope you enjoy your stay.
歡迎來廣場(chǎng)飯店,我們希望你在此過得愉快。
10) married to
*He’s married with Kim.
與某人結(jié)婚要用married to或者get married to,也可以說marry sb.。
✓He’s married to Kim.
他和金結(jié)婚了。
✓John’s getting married to Sara next summer.
約翰明年夏天要和薩拉結(jié)婚。
✓Kate is marrying my old school friend.
凱特要和我的一個(gè)老校友結(jié)婚了。