是金子總會(huì)發(fā)光，前提是讓自己置身于陽光。所以努力很重要，不要因?yàn)橐粫r(shí)的失意，放棄未來的光明。提升學(xué)歷就是提升未來發(fā)展空間的方法之一為您帶來2018年成人學(xué)位英語考試英漢互譯練習(xí)試題。
1.中國父母往往過于關(guān)注孩子的學(xué)習(xí)，以至于不要他們幫忙做家務(wù)。他們對(duì)孩子的要求就是努力學(xué)習(xí)，考得好，能上大學(xué)。他們相信這是為孩子好，因?yàn)樵谥袊@樣競爭激烈的社會(huì)里，只有成績好才能保證前途光明。中國父母還認(rèn)為，如果孩子能在社會(huì)上取得大的成就，父母就會(huì)受到尊敬。因此，他們愿意犧牲自己的時(shí)間、愛好和興趣，為孩子創(chuàng)造更好的條件。
答案：Chinese parents tend to pay so much attention to their children's academic performance that they even don’t involve their children in the housework. Their only requirement of their kids is to study hard, perform well in exams so that their kids can be admitted to prestigious universities. They are convinced that this is to the benefit of their children, because only good academic performance can guarantee a promising future for their kids in the intense competition typical of China. They also believe that they will be respected if their children make great achievements in society. Therefore, they are willing to provide their children with a better condition at the expense of their time，hobbies and interests.
2.The United States Green Building Council, a nonprofit industry group that encourages the creation of environmentally conscious buildings, will introduce a bird-safety credit this fall as part of its environmental certification process.
答案：美國綠色建筑協(xié)會(huì)是一家非盈利工業(yè)組織，鼓勵(lì)建造注重環(huán)境的建筑物，并將于今秋引入鳥類安全標(biāo)準(zhǔn)作為其環(huán)境認(rèn)證過程的一部分。
3.If we do physical exercises or go for a walk in foggy weather, we'll breathe in more harmful substances with the amount of exercise increased and our breath deepened and quickened. This may lead to such diseases as tracheitis, pharyngolaryngitis and conjunctivitis, or make them worse.
答案：人們?nèi)绻陟F中鍛煉或散步，隨著活動(dòng)量的增加，呼吸加深、加快，就會(huì)更多地吸入霧中的有害物質(zhì)，極易誘發(fā)或加重氣管炎、咽喉炎、結(jié)膜炎等諸多病癥。
4.It is determined through tests that the harmful substances in a fog droplet, such as acid, sodium, salt, amine, phenol, dusts and pathogen microbes, are dozens of times more than that in a normal atmospheric water drop.
答案：據(jù)測定，霧滴中各種酸、堿、鹽、酚、塵埃、病原微生物等有害物質(zhì)的比例，比通常的大氣水滴高出幾十倍。
5.Personally, I am also a fritterer. I don't play mahjong. I seldom go to the theatre or cinema—I go there maybe only once every few years. I seldom spend long hours watching TV—usually I watch TV for no more than 30 minutes at a sitting. Nor do I go visiting and gossiping from door to door.
答案：我自己就是浪費(fèi)了很多時(shí)間的一個(gè)人。我不打麻將，我不經(jīng)常的聽?wèi)蚩措?影，幾年中難得，我不長時(shí)間看電視，通常只看半個(gè)小時(shí)，我也不串門子閑聊天?！ ?BR> 1.Nevertheless, few people treasure their time as much as their life. Time must not be wasted if you want to do your bit in your remaining years or acquire some useful knowledge to improve yourself and help others, so that your life may turn out to be significant and fruitful.
答案：沒有人不愛 惜他的生命，但很少人珍視他的時(shí)間。如果想在有生之年做一點(diǎn)什么事，學(xué)一點(diǎn)什么 學(xué)問，充實(shí)自己，幫助別人，使生命成為有意義，不虛此生，那么就不可浪費(fèi)光陰。
2.One of the oldest, and let's face it, most bizarre sports from Briain is golf. Originating from Scotland in the 15th century, the game involves whacking a small white ball around a large field and trying to make it land in a series of eighteen tiny holes in the ground. At first, the game was only fully understood by middle-aged men, who spend considerable time at the nineteenth hole — the clubhouse bar.
答案：高爾夫是一項(xiàng)歷史悠久的運(yùn)動(dòng)，也是起源于英國的一項(xiàng)極為奇特的運(yùn)動(dòng)。15世紀(jì)，高爾夫開始出現(xiàn)在蘇格蘭。這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)要求在一片寬闊的草地上，用球桿將一個(gè)白色的小球打進(jìn)18個(gè)小洞。初，喜歡高爾夫的一般都是中年男性，他們打球的目的更 多是在俱樂部的第19個(gè)洞——酒吧里消磨時(shí)間。
3.Although signs of dishonesty in school, business and government seem much more numerous in years than in the past, could it be that we are getting better at revealing such dishonesty?
答案：盡管在學(xué)校，企業(yè)和政府中不誠實(shí)的欺詐行為近年來比以往都要多，大那也許是因?yàn)槲覀冊谶@些方面加大了揭露的力度。
4.Mathematicians who have tried to use the computers to copy the way the brain works have found that even using the latest electronic equipment they would have to build a computer which weighed over 10,000 kilos.
答案：使用計(jì)算機(jī)來拷貝大腦工作方式的數(shù)學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)即使使用先進(jìn)的電子設(shè)備，他們也要建造一臺(tái)超過10，000公斤的計(jì)算機(jī)。
5.A spirited discussion springs up between a young girl who says that women have outgrown the jumping-on-a-chair-at-the-sight-of-a mouse era and a major who says that they haven't.
答案：一場激烈的爭論在一個(gè)女孩和一位少校中展開了，前者說女人們已經(jīng)不再看到老鼠就從椅子上跳起來了，而后者說她們依然那樣。
1.What makes a home? Love, sympathy and confidence. It is a place where kindly affections exist among all the members of the family. The parents take good care of their children, and the children are interested in the activities of their parents. Thus all of them are bound together by affection, and they find their home to be the cheeriest place in the world.
A home without love is no more a home than a body without a soul is aman. Every civilized person is a social being. No one should live alone. A man may lead a successful and prosperous life, but prosperity alone can by no means insure happiness. Many great personages in the world history had deep affections for their homes.
Your home may be poor and humble, but your duty lies there. You should try to make it cheerful and comfortable. The greater the difficulties are, the richer your reward will be.
答案：何以為家?家就是愛、支持和信任。家，是其成員之間溫馨情感共存之處，父母給孩子以呵護(hù)，孩子也關(guān)注父母的行為。父母和孩子因愛而緊密相連，家成為世上令人愉悅的地方。 沒有愛的家庭，如同沒有靈魂的軀體，也就不能稱其為“家”。作為社會(huì)的一員，沒人能獨(dú)自生存。一個(gè)人可能過著成功而富足的生活，但錦衣玉食并不一定就幸福。世界歷的許多偉人都對(duì)家有著深深的眷戀。
也許你的家貧窮而簡陋，但這正是你的職責(zé)所在。你應(yīng)該努力使你的家更溫馨舒適，面臨的困難愈大，你的收獲愈多。
2.There are things that parents can do at home to encourage children' s creativity. They can involve children in decision-making if the problem is appropriate, and ask children for suggestions. Parents should also encourage their children to talk out loud about things they are doing, for talking out loud improves language skills and thinking skills. It is also very important to give children choices. From the earliest age, children should be allowed to make decisions and understand their consequences. Even if it' s choosing between two food items for lunch, decision-making helps thinking skills.
答案：在家里，家長可以做一些鼓勵(lì)孩子發(fā)揮創(chuàng)造力的事情。如果遇到合適的問題，家長可以就該問題征求孩子的意見，讓他們參與決策。家長還應(yīng)鼓勵(lì)孩子大聲談?wù)撍麄冋谧龅氖虑?，大聲地談?wù)撚兄谔岣哒Z言能力和思維能力。給孩子一些選擇的余地也很重要。應(yīng)該允許孩子自己做決定并清楚其后果，要讓孩子從盡可能早的年齡開始這樣做。做決定有助于培養(yǎng)思維能力，即便只是在午餐的兩種食物的選擇上做決定也行。
3.What is your favourite colour? Do you like yellow, orange, red? If you do, you must be an optimist, a leader,an active person who enjoys life, people and excitement. Do you prefer greys and blues? Then you are probablyquiet, shy, and you would rather follow than lead. You tend to be a pessimist. At least, this is what psychologists tell us, and they should know, because they have been seriously studying the meaning of colour preference, as well as the effect that colours have on human beings. They tell us, among other facts, that we do not choose our favourite colour as we grow up--we are born with our preference. If you happen to love brown, you did so, as soon as you opened your eyes, or at least as soon as you could see clearly.
答案：你喜歡什么色彩?你喜歡黃*色、橙色和紅色嗎?倘若如此，你準(zhǔn)是一個(gè)樂觀的人，一個(gè)，一個(gè)享受人生、樂于交往、容易激動(dòng)、積動(dòng)向上的人。你偏愛灰、藍(lán)系列色彩嗎?那么，你很可能緘默、羞怯，你寧愿被別人領(lǐng)導(dǎo)而不愿領(lǐng)導(dǎo)別人。你有悲觀者的傾向。至少，這是心理學(xué)家告訴我們的——心理學(xué)家應(yīng)該是這方面的專家，因?yàn)樗麄円恢痹谡J(rèn)認(rèn)真真地研究色彩偏愛的意義以及各種色彩對(duì)人的不同影響。他們告訴我們許多東西，其中之一是我們并不是在成長過程中挑選自己偏愛的色彩——我們的這種偏愛與生俱來。假設(shè)你碰巧喜歡褐色，當(dāng)你一睜開眼看到這個(gè)世界，或至少當(dāng)你看清這個(gè)世界的時(shí)候，你就喜歡上褐色了。
4.I think a teacher should have the kind of mind which always wants to go on learning. Teaching is a job at which one will never be perfect; there is always something more to learn about it. There are three main subjects of study:the subject or subjects which the teacher is teaching; the methods by which they can best be taught to the pupils in the classes he is teaching; --by far the most important--the children, young people or adults to whom they are to be taught. The two main principles of British education today are that education is education of the whole person, and that it is best acquired through full and active cooperation between two persons, the teacher and the learner.
答案：我認(rèn)為一名教師應(yīng)該具有不斷好學(xué)上進(jìn)的精神。教學(xué)工作是一項(xiàng)永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)完美無缺的工作，總是有更多的東西需要學(xué)習(xí)。有三個(gè)主要課題值得研究：教師所任教的一門或幾門課程;有效地把課程內(nèi)容傳授給學(xué)生的教學(xué)方法;教學(xué)的對(duì)象：兒童、青年或成年人，這也是重要的。當(dāng)今英國教育有兩個(gè)主要原則，其一是教育是對(duì)受教育者的全面素質(zhì)教育;其二是教育通過教師和學(xué)生二者之間充分而積極的合作才能得以圓*滿實(shí)現(xiàn)。
1.中國父母往往過于關(guān)注孩子的學(xué)習(xí)，以至于不要他們幫忙做家務(wù)。他們對(duì)孩子的要求就是努力學(xué)習(xí)，考得好，能上大學(xué)。他們相信這是為孩子好，因?yàn)樵谥袊@樣競爭激烈的社會(huì)里，只有成績好才能保證前途光明。中國父母還認(rèn)為，如果孩子能在社會(huì)上取得大的成就，父母就會(huì)受到尊敬。因此，他們愿意犧牲自己的時(shí)間、愛好和興趣，為孩子創(chuàng)造更好的條件。
答案：Chinese parents tend to pay so much attention to their children's academic performance that they even don’t involve their children in the housework. Their only requirement of their kids is to study hard, perform well in exams so that their kids can be admitted to prestigious universities. They are convinced that this is to the benefit of their children, because only good academic performance can guarantee a promising future for their kids in the intense competition typical of China. They also believe that they will be respected if their children make great achievements in society. Therefore, they are willing to provide their children with a better condition at the expense of their time，hobbies and interests.
2.The United States Green Building Council, a nonprofit industry group that encourages the creation of environmentally conscious buildings, will introduce a bird-safety credit this fall as part of its environmental certification process.
答案：美國綠色建筑協(xié)會(huì)是一家非盈利工業(yè)組織，鼓勵(lì)建造注重環(huán)境的建筑物，并將于今秋引入鳥類安全標(biāo)準(zhǔn)作為其環(huán)境認(rèn)證過程的一部分。
3.If we do physical exercises or go for a walk in foggy weather, we'll breathe in more harmful substances with the amount of exercise increased and our breath deepened and quickened. This may lead to such diseases as tracheitis, pharyngolaryngitis and conjunctivitis, or make them worse.
答案：人們?nèi)绻陟F中鍛煉或散步，隨著活動(dòng)量的增加，呼吸加深、加快，就會(huì)更多地吸入霧中的有害物質(zhì)，極易誘發(fā)或加重氣管炎、咽喉炎、結(jié)膜炎等諸多病癥。
4.It is determined through tests that the harmful substances in a fog droplet, such as acid, sodium, salt, amine, phenol, dusts and pathogen microbes, are dozens of times more than that in a normal atmospheric water drop.
答案：據(jù)測定，霧滴中各種酸、堿、鹽、酚、塵埃、病原微生物等有害物質(zhì)的比例，比通常的大氣水滴高出幾十倍。
5.Personally, I am also a fritterer. I don't play mahjong. I seldom go to the theatre or cinema—I go there maybe only once every few years. I seldom spend long hours watching TV—usually I watch TV for no more than 30 minutes at a sitting. Nor do I go visiting and gossiping from door to door.
答案：我自己就是浪費(fèi)了很多時(shí)間的一個(gè)人。我不打麻將，我不經(jīng)常的聽?wèi)蚩措?影，幾年中難得，我不長時(shí)間看電視，通常只看半個(gè)小時(shí)，我也不串門子閑聊天?！ ?BR> 1.Nevertheless, few people treasure their time as much as their life. Time must not be wasted if you want to do your bit in your remaining years or acquire some useful knowledge to improve yourself and help others, so that your life may turn out to be significant and fruitful.
答案：沒有人不愛 惜他的生命，但很少人珍視他的時(shí)間。如果想在有生之年做一點(diǎn)什么事，學(xué)一點(diǎn)什么 學(xué)問，充實(shí)自己，幫助別人，使生命成為有意義，不虛此生，那么就不可浪費(fèi)光陰。
2.One of the oldest, and let's face it, most bizarre sports from Briain is golf. Originating from Scotland in the 15th century, the game involves whacking a small white ball around a large field and trying to make it land in a series of eighteen tiny holes in the ground. At first, the game was only fully understood by middle-aged men, who spend considerable time at the nineteenth hole — the clubhouse bar.
答案：高爾夫是一項(xiàng)歷史悠久的運(yùn)動(dòng)，也是起源于英國的一項(xiàng)極為奇特的運(yùn)動(dòng)。15世紀(jì)，高爾夫開始出現(xiàn)在蘇格蘭。這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)要求在一片寬闊的草地上，用球桿將一個(gè)白色的小球打進(jìn)18個(gè)小洞。初，喜歡高爾夫的一般都是中年男性，他們打球的目的更 多是在俱樂部的第19個(gè)洞——酒吧里消磨時(shí)間。
3.Although signs of dishonesty in school, business and government seem much more numerous in years than in the past, could it be that we are getting better at revealing such dishonesty?
答案：盡管在學(xué)校，企業(yè)和政府中不誠實(shí)的欺詐行為近年來比以往都要多，大那也許是因?yàn)槲覀冊谶@些方面加大了揭露的力度。
4.Mathematicians who have tried to use the computers to copy the way the brain works have found that even using the latest electronic equipment they would have to build a computer which weighed over 10,000 kilos.
答案：使用計(jì)算機(jī)來拷貝大腦工作方式的數(shù)學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)即使使用先進(jìn)的電子設(shè)備，他們也要建造一臺(tái)超過10，000公斤的計(jì)算機(jī)。
5.A spirited discussion springs up between a young girl who says that women have outgrown the jumping-on-a-chair-at-the-sight-of-a mouse era and a major who says that they haven't.
答案：一場激烈的爭論在一個(gè)女孩和一位少校中展開了，前者說女人們已經(jīng)不再看到老鼠就從椅子上跳起來了，而后者說她們依然那樣。
1.What makes a home? Love, sympathy and confidence. It is a place where kindly affections exist among all the members of the family. The parents take good care of their children, and the children are interested in the activities of their parents. Thus all of them are bound together by affection, and they find their home to be the cheeriest place in the world.
A home without love is no more a home than a body without a soul is aman. Every civilized person is a social being. No one should live alone. A man may lead a successful and prosperous life, but prosperity alone can by no means insure happiness. Many great personages in the world history had deep affections for their homes.
Your home may be poor and humble, but your duty lies there. You should try to make it cheerful and comfortable. The greater the difficulties are, the richer your reward will be.
答案：何以為家?家就是愛、支持和信任。家，是其成員之間溫馨情感共存之處，父母給孩子以呵護(hù)，孩子也關(guān)注父母的行為。父母和孩子因愛而緊密相連，家成為世上令人愉悅的地方。 沒有愛的家庭，如同沒有靈魂的軀體，也就不能稱其為“家”。作為社會(huì)的一員，沒人能獨(dú)自生存。一個(gè)人可能過著成功而富足的生活，但錦衣玉食并不一定就幸福。世界歷的許多偉人都對(duì)家有著深深的眷戀。
也許你的家貧窮而簡陋，但這正是你的職責(zé)所在。你應(yīng)該努力使你的家更溫馨舒適，面臨的困難愈大，你的收獲愈多。
2.There are things that parents can do at home to encourage children' s creativity. They can involve children in decision-making if the problem is appropriate, and ask children for suggestions. Parents should also encourage their children to talk out loud about things they are doing, for talking out loud improves language skills and thinking skills. It is also very important to give children choices. From the earliest age, children should be allowed to make decisions and understand their consequences. Even if it' s choosing between two food items for lunch, decision-making helps thinking skills.
答案：在家里，家長可以做一些鼓勵(lì)孩子發(fā)揮創(chuàng)造力的事情。如果遇到合適的問題，家長可以就該問題征求孩子的意見，讓他們參與決策。家長還應(yīng)鼓勵(lì)孩子大聲談?wù)撍麄冋谧龅氖虑?，大聲地談?wù)撚兄谔岣哒Z言能力和思維能力。給孩子一些選擇的余地也很重要。應(yīng)該允許孩子自己做決定并清楚其后果，要讓孩子從盡可能早的年齡開始這樣做。做決定有助于培養(yǎng)思維能力，即便只是在午餐的兩種食物的選擇上做決定也行。
3.What is your favourite colour? Do you like yellow, orange, red? If you do, you must be an optimist, a leader,an active person who enjoys life, people and excitement. Do you prefer greys and blues? Then you are probablyquiet, shy, and you would rather follow than lead. You tend to be a pessimist. At least, this is what psychologists tell us, and they should know, because they have been seriously studying the meaning of colour preference, as well as the effect that colours have on human beings. They tell us, among other facts, that we do not choose our favourite colour as we grow up--we are born with our preference. If you happen to love brown, you did so, as soon as you opened your eyes, or at least as soon as you could see clearly.
答案：你喜歡什么色彩?你喜歡黃*色、橙色和紅色嗎?倘若如此，你準(zhǔn)是一個(gè)樂觀的人，一個(gè)，一個(gè)享受人生、樂于交往、容易激動(dòng)、積動(dòng)向上的人。你偏愛灰、藍(lán)系列色彩嗎?那么，你很可能緘默、羞怯，你寧愿被別人領(lǐng)導(dǎo)而不愿領(lǐng)導(dǎo)別人。你有悲觀者的傾向。至少，這是心理學(xué)家告訴我們的——心理學(xué)家應(yīng)該是這方面的專家，因?yàn)樗麄円恢痹谡J(rèn)認(rèn)真真地研究色彩偏愛的意義以及各種色彩對(duì)人的不同影響。他們告訴我們許多東西，其中之一是我們并不是在成長過程中挑選自己偏愛的色彩——我們的這種偏愛與生俱來。假設(shè)你碰巧喜歡褐色，當(dāng)你一睜開眼看到這個(gè)世界，或至少當(dāng)你看清這個(gè)世界的時(shí)候，你就喜歡上褐色了。
4.I think a teacher should have the kind of mind which always wants to go on learning. Teaching is a job at which one will never be perfect; there is always something more to learn about it. There are three main subjects of study:the subject or subjects which the teacher is teaching; the methods by which they can best be taught to the pupils in the classes he is teaching; --by far the most important--the children, young people or adults to whom they are to be taught. The two main principles of British education today are that education is education of the whole person, and that it is best acquired through full and active cooperation between two persons, the teacher and the learner.
答案：我認(rèn)為一名教師應(yīng)該具有不斷好學(xué)上進(jìn)的精神。教學(xué)工作是一項(xiàng)永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)完美無缺的工作，總是有更多的東西需要學(xué)習(xí)。有三個(gè)主要課題值得研究：教師所任教的一門或幾門課程;有效地把課程內(nèi)容傳授給學(xué)生的教學(xué)方法;教學(xué)的對(duì)象：兒童、青年或成年人，這也是重要的。當(dāng)今英國教育有兩個(gè)主要原則，其一是教育是對(duì)受教育者的全面素質(zhì)教育;其二是教育通過教師和學(xué)生二者之間充分而積極的合作才能得以圓*滿實(shí)現(xiàn)。