頭腦風(fēng)暴是一種學(xué)生在寫作時(shí)用來(lái)產(chǎn)生寫作思路的方法。在頭腦風(fēng)暴的過(guò)程中,你可以不考慮保持結(jié)構(gòu)和組織。目標(biāo)是把你的想法寫到紙上,而不考慮它們是否有意義或如何將他們組織在一起。以下內(nèi)容由整理發(fā)布,歡迎閱讀參考!更多相關(guān)訊息請(qǐng)關(guān)注!
Brainstorming for Right Brains 右腦頭腦風(fēng)暴
To get started, you will need a few clean pieces of paper, some tape, and a few colored pens or highlighters.Write your main idea or topic in the middle of the paper.
開始前,你需要準(zhǔn)備一些白紙,膠帶和一些彩色筆。在紙上寫下你的中心思想。
Start writing down thoughts in no particular pattern. Write words or passages that pertain to your main idea in some way.Once you've exhausted the random thoughts that come into your head, start using prompters like who, where, when, and why. Do any of these prompters generate more words and ideas?
開始寫下你的想法,不要限定在特定的模式內(nèi)。寫下在某些方面與你的主要觀點(diǎn)相關(guān)的單詞或段落,。一旦你覺得進(jìn)入腦海的隨想已經(jīng)耗盡,就開始使用一些提示詞比如人物,地點(diǎn),時(shí)間,原因等。這些提示詞是否會(huì)讓你產(chǎn)生新的想法呢?
Don't worry about repeating yourself. Just keep writing!If your paper gets full, use a second sheet. Tape it to the edge of your original paper.Keep attaching pages as necessary.Once you have emptied your brain, take a short break from your work.
不要擔(dān)心你的想法重復(fù)。堅(jiān)持寫下你的想法!如果你的紙張已經(jīng)寫滿了的話,將另一張紙和之前的紙連接起來(lái)。如果需要的話可以一直續(xù)加紙張。當(dāng)你的想法枯竭的時(shí)候,暫時(shí)休息一下。
When you return with a fresh and rested mind, glance over your work to see what kinds of patterns emerge.You'll notice that some thoughts are related to others and some thoughts are repeated. Draw yellow circles around the thoughts that are related. The "yellow" ideas will become a subtopic.
當(dāng)你休息后回來(lái),瀏覽你之前的成果來(lái)看看有多少種想法出現(xiàn)。你將注意到一些想法是相關(guān)的,而有一些想法重復(fù)出現(xiàn)。將相關(guān)聯(lián)的想法用*的圓圈標(biāo)記。這些*的想法將變成一個(gè)小標(biāo)題。
Draw blue circles around other related ideas for another subtopic. Continue this pattern.Don't worry if one subtopic has ten circles and another has two. When it comes to writing your paper, this simply means you may write several paragraphs about one idea and one paragraph about another.
換用藍(lán)色的圓圈標(biāo)記為其他小標(biāo)題。重復(fù)這個(gè)過(guò)程。如果一個(gè)小標(biāo)題有十個(gè)圈,而另外一個(gè)小標(biāo)題有兩個(gè),也不要擔(dān)心。這只是意味著在你寫文章的時(shí)候,你需要針對(duì)一個(gè)想法寫多個(gè)段落或者針對(duì)另一個(gè)想法寫一個(gè)段落。
Once you finish drawing circles, you may want to number your individual colored circles in some sequence.You now have a basis for a paper!
一旦你完成畫圈標(biāo)注,你可能會(huì)希望對(duì)標(biāo)記出的小標(biāo)題以某種順序編號(hào)。這樣你就有文章的基本架構(gòu)了。
Brainstorming for Left Brains左腦頭腦風(fēng)暴
If the process above makes you break out into a cold sweat, you may be a left brain. If you aren't comfortable with chaos and you need to find a more orderly way to brainstorm, the bullet method might work better for you.
如果上面的過(guò)程讓你出一身冷汗,你可能是一個(gè)擅長(zhǎng)左腦思維的人。如果你對(duì)這種雜亂感到不舒服,你需要找到一個(gè)更有序的方式來(lái)進(jìn)行頭腦風(fēng)暴,這個(gè)候選方法可能更適合你。
Put the title or topic of your paper at the head of your paper.Think of three or four categories that would serve as subtopics. You can start by thinking how you could break best down your topic into smaller sections. What sort of features could you use to divide it? You could consider time periods, ingredients, or sections of your subject matter.
將你的題目或主題寫到你文章的開頭。想三到四個(gè)可作為小標(biāo)題的分類。你可以從考慮如何將你的主題拆成小部分開始。你可以運(yùn)用什么特點(diǎn)來(lái)分類?你可以從時(shí)間階段、要素、或者部分主題的角度來(lái)考慮。
Write down each of your subtopics.Don't worry about the order of your subjects as you write; you will put them into order once you have exhausted all your ideas.Once you have emptied your brain, take a short break from your work.
寫下每個(gè)小標(biāo)題。不要擔(dān)心小標(biāo)題的順序,當(dāng)你的想法枯竭時(shí)你會(huì)將他們按順序排列起來(lái)。一旦清空所有的想法,就放下這一項(xiàng)工作休息一下吧。
When you return with a fresh and rested mind, glance over your work to see what kinds of patterns emerge.Number your main ideas so they create a flow of information.You have a rough outline for your paper!
當(dāng)你休息后返回,回顧你之前的成果,看看有多少種想法出現(xiàn)。將你的想法進(jìn)行排序形成一個(gè)信息的流程圖。你就會(huì)擁有一個(gè)文章的初步框架了。