狀語從句是在復(fù)合句中作狀語的從句，狀語從句是歷年高考試題中一個測試熱點(diǎn)，下面和一起來看一下that引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句的四種情況吧！
第一種情況
連詞that很少用來引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，但在某些表示情感的不及物動詞之后，that 分句說明這種情感產(chǎn)生的原因，因而可以看作原因狀語分句。
例如：
I rejoice that you are coming home.你要回家我很高興。
I grieve that he has lost his dear child.他失去了孩子我很悲傷。
第二種情況
在以表示情感狀態(tài)的形容詞為主語補(bǔ)語的SVC結(jié)構(gòu)中，that-分句也可以看作原因狀語分句，表示這種感情所產(chǎn)生的原因。
例如：
I am pleased that you have decided to come.
I am sorry (that) I broke your pen.
I am ashamed that you should be so cowardly.
I was surprised that he disagreed.
第三種情況
在not that… but that…結(jié)構(gòu)中，that=because，從而這種that-分句也是原因狀語。
I haven’t finished writing the report yet, not that I dislike the work, but that I have not time.
He always travelled third-class, not that he was so miserly,but that he wanted to go side by side with ordinary people.
第四種情況
在下列結(jié)構(gòu)中，that=as，它所引導(dǎo)的分句有時表示原因，有時表示讓步：
Coward that he was, he ran away as soon as the enemy attacked. (表原因)
Coward that he was, he ran forward at the signal to attack（表讓步）
第一種情況
連詞that很少用來引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，但在某些表示情感的不及物動詞之后，that 分句說明這種情感產(chǎn)生的原因，因而可以看作原因狀語分句。
例如：
I rejoice that you are coming home.你要回家我很高興。
I grieve that he has lost his dear child.他失去了孩子我很悲傷。
第二種情況
在以表示情感狀態(tài)的形容詞為主語補(bǔ)語的SVC結(jié)構(gòu)中，that-分句也可以看作原因狀語分句，表示這種感情所產(chǎn)生的原因。
例如：
I am pleased that you have decided to come.
I am sorry (that) I broke your pen.
I am ashamed that you should be so cowardly.
I was surprised that he disagreed.
第三種情況
在not that… but that…結(jié)構(gòu)中，that=because，從而這種that-分句也是原因狀語。
I haven’t finished writing the report yet, not that I dislike the work, but that I have not time.
He always travelled third-class, not that he was so miserly,but that he wanted to go side by side with ordinary people.
第四種情況
在下列結(jié)構(gòu)中，that=as，它所引導(dǎo)的分句有時表示原因，有時表示讓步：
Coward that he was, he ran away as soon as the enemy attacked. (表原因)
Coward that he was, he ran forward at the signal to attack（表讓步）