2019考研英語(yǔ)作文預(yù)測(cè)“教育文化類”

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    2019考研英語(yǔ)作文預(yù)測(cè)(教育文化類:文化交流)
    Directions:
    Write an essay based on the following chart. In your writing, you should
    1)interpret the chart, and
    2)give your comments.
    You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)
    2010-2016中國(guó)藝術(shù)團(tuán)體赴美演出及國(guó)內(nèi)上映的美國(guó)電影數(shù)量
    It is apparent from the line graph that the number of Chinese art groups performing in the U.S. and American movies shown in China both increased between 2010 and 2016. During the six years, the data of Chinese art groups performing in the United States jumped from 100 to 460, whereas the statistics of American films shown in our country has been on a steady rise from 50 to180, a rise of 130.
    Firstly, the fact that people from different countries are attracted to mysterious Chinese culture indicates that to some extent a culture can be accepted, respected, appreciated and shared internationally. Secondly, a nation’s unique culture can become international through worldwide economic and cultural exchanges. Since the trend of globalization becomes irresistible, the increasing cultural exchanges can effectively improve mutual understanding and friendship.
    It is my view that national culture as priceless spiritual treasure should be preserved and cherished. Meanwhile, there are good reasons to advocate international culture for those ideas from the other cultures, controversial or even absurd at first sight, can provide a different perspective for us to observe the world in the long run. Nevertheless, when we are confronted with a different culture, we should be sensible enough to absorb its essence and to resist its dark side. Only in this way can we promote cultural development positively and make our world multidimensional, colorful and vigorous.
    參考譯文
    從曲線圖中顯而易見(jiàn),中國(guó)藝術(shù)團(tuán)體赴美演出和國(guó)內(nèi)上映的美國(guó)電影數(shù)量從2010年至2016年均在增長(zhǎng)。在此六年之中,中國(guó)藝術(shù)團(tuán)體赴美演出的數(shù)量從100場(chǎng)增加到460場(chǎng),而國(guó)內(nèi)上映的美國(guó)電影數(shù)量從50部增長(zhǎng)到180部,增長(zhǎng)了130部。
    首先,神秘的中國(guó)文化吸引了各國(guó)人民這一事實(shí)表明,在某種程度上一種文化可以在國(guó)際范圍內(nèi)被接受、尊重、欣賞和分享。其次,一個(gè)民族獨(dú)特的文化可以通過(guò)全球性的經(jīng)濟(jì)和文化交流走向世界。由于全球化潮流不可阻擋,所以日益頻繁的文化交流可以有效增進(jìn)相互間的理解和友誼。
    在我看來(lái),我們應(yīng)該保存和珍惜作為無(wú)價(jià)精神財(cái)富的民族文化。同時(shí),我們很有必要推廣世界文化,因?yàn)閬?lái)自其他文化的觀點(diǎn),即使乍看起來(lái)相互矛盾甚至很荒謬,但從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)看來(lái),可以為我們觀察這個(gè)世界提供一種不同的視角。然而,在我們面臨不同文化時(shí),應(yīng)該充滿理智地取其精華、去其糟粕。只有這樣我們才能積極發(fā)展民族文化,并使我們的世界豐富多元、多姿多彩、充滿活力。
    2019考研英語(yǔ)作文預(yù)測(cè)(教育文化類:讀書)
    Directions:
    Write an essay based on the following chart. In your writing, you should
    1)interpret the chart, and
    2)give your comments.
    You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)
    預(yù)測(cè)范文
    The column chart above reveals clearly the statistics of reading quantity per person in seven countries in 2013. Based upon the data, the numbers of reading volumes in the U.S., Israel and Russia are highest among the several nations, accounting for 56, 44 and 42 respectively. On the contrary, those in Korea and China are lowest, taking up merely 11 and 4.
    This tendency is rather disturbing, for one should know that reading extensively are no less necessary to one’s mental life than fresh air to one’s physical lifeFrom reading extensively, we can derive companionship, experience and instruction. First and foremost, a good book is our faithful friend. It can increase our contentment when we are cheerful and happy, and lessen our pain when we are sad or lonely. Furthermore, reading extensivelycan also offer us a wide range of experiences. Few of us can travel far from home or live long over one hundred, but all of us can live many lives throughthe pages of books. The last but not the least, reading extensively can increase our intellectual ability, broaden our minds and make us wise.
    Though with the advent of TV and Internet, books are no longer read as extensively as they once were, nothing can replace the role that reading extensively plays in our lives.
    參考譯文
    上述柱狀圖清晰地揭示了2013年七個(gè)國(guó)家人均閱讀量的統(tǒng)計(jì)。根據(jù)數(shù)據(jù),美國(guó)、以色列和俄羅斯的閱讀量在七個(gè)國(guó)家中,分別是56本,44本和42本。相反,韓國(guó)和中國(guó)的閱讀量最低,只有11本和4本。
    這種傾向令人擔(dān)憂,因?yàn)槲覀冎?,書籍?duì)人的精神猶如空氣對(duì)人的身體同樣是十分必需的。從讀書中我們可以得到伴侶,得到經(jīng)歷,受到教益。一本好書就是我們一個(gè)忠實(shí)的朋友。當(dāng)我們高興和幸福時(shí),書能增添我們的快樂(lè);當(dāng)我們傷心和孤獨(dú)時(shí),書能減輕我們的痛苦。書還能向我們提供各種經(jīng)歷。我們中很少人能到很遠(yuǎn)的地方去旅游,或能活過(guò)一百歲,但是通過(guò)讀書我們能經(jīng)歷各種各樣的生活。更重要的是,讀書能提高我們的知識(shí)技能,開(kāi)闊我們的眼界,使我們變得聰明智慧。
    雖然隨著電視、手機(jī)和網(wǎng)絡(luò)的出現(xiàn),讀書的人沒(méi)有以前多了,但沒(méi)有什么東西可以取代書籍在我們生活中的作用。
    2019考研英語(yǔ)作文預(yù)測(cè)(教育文化類:網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲)
    Directions:
    Write an essay based on the following chart in your writing, you should
    interpret the chart, and
    give your comments
    You should write about 150 words.
    1.jpg
    預(yù)測(cè)范文
    The column chart reveals market size of web game in China from the first quarter of 2010 to the second quarter of 2011. During the period of one and a half years,there has been a sudden jump from RMB 520 million to 820 million, a rise of 300 million, at the year-on-year growth rate of more than 50%.
    When computer’s entertaining function is highly spoken of, such a problem does deserve our serious concern. First and foremost, the most serious harm ofInternet games come from their contents, which affect children’s mental fitness.The majority of games involve violence, such as fighting and killing. To win or kill their opponents, children are permitted to use all various means like guns, knives and bombs. When they are enjoying the pleasure of success, a violent turn of mind is developed and rooted in them, which may induce future violent behavior in their real life. What is more, being indulged in Internet games also does harm to children’s physical health. The radiation from the computer can arouse many uncomfortable feeling, like a headache, poor eyesight and even losing hair.Being lack of sleep and dinner, children are more inclined to get irritable and suffer from severe malnutrition.
    Of course, it is not the end of the story. Being indulged in Internet games also affects children’s study, and their communication with others. All these facts indicate that it is time for us to manageInternet games by the whole society.
    參考譯文
    上述柱狀圖揭示了2010年第一季度至2011年第二季度中國(guó)網(wǎng)頁(yè)游戲市場(chǎng)規(guī)模。在此一年半之間,從5.2億元急劇上升到8.2億元,增長(zhǎng)了3億元,同比增長(zhǎng)率超出50%。
    當(dāng)大家都盛贊電腦的娛樂(lè)功能時(shí),這個(gè)問(wèn)題確實(shí)值得我們認(rèn)真關(guān)注。首先,網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲最嚴(yán)重的危害來(lái)自于其內(nèi)容,影響了孩子們的心理健康。大多數(shù)游戲涉及暴力,例如打斗和殺人。為了獲勝或殺死對(duì)手孩子們?cè)试S使用槍、刀、炸彈等各種手段。當(dāng)他們享受過(guò)程的快樂(lè)之時(shí),他們萌生了暴力思想并變得根深蒂固。此外,沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲也會(huì)損害孩子們的生理健康。電腦輻射能夠引起很多不適反應(yīng),例如頭疼、視力下降甚至掉頭發(fā)。孩子們廢寢忘食,更容易生氣并導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重的營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良。
    當(dāng)然,事情不止如此。沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲也能影響孩子們的學(xué)習(xí)以及與他人的溝通能力。所有這些事實(shí)證明我們整個(gè)社會(huì)早就該控制網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲了。