#考研# #2019考研英語作文范文“職業(yè)道德”（2）#】不積跬步，無以至千里，不積小流，無以成江海。馬上就要考研了，整理為大家整理了2019考研英語作文范文，提高自己的知識儲備，為考試加分！希望廣大考生能取得好成績。
職業(yè)道德_娛樂界的道德規(guī)范
Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should:
1) describe the drawing briefly,
2) explain its intended meaning, and then
3) give your comments.
You should write on ANSWER SHEET 2.
范文：
When answering the question of how to be a good actor, those from the 30s held the principle that one needed to learn how to be a man of integrity before acting, and those from the 60s thought it was most important to learn from life, while contemporary actors believe that the decisive factors include a pretty face and being good at publicity.
From the picture, we can see clearly that the ethics of the entertainment circles have gone through a tremendous transformation since the 1930s. No doubt, the artist aims at criticizing this abnormal phenomena in the entertainment industry. It is quite surprising that currently, many actors and actresses do not earn their fame through hard work but scandals, particularly sexual ones. Acting ability is no longer the most important determinant of an actor’s success, which has been replaced by personal appearance, figure, fashion, and other factors—all of which are superficial elements.
Such a trend is definitely detrimental to long-range development of the industry and the actors’ personality. The vogue may be translated into negatively impact on the young generation which composes a large portion of groupies. In my opinion, it is the common responsibility of government and the whole society to restore ethos of the 30s and 60s into the entertainment circles.
譯文：
當(dāng)回答如何做一個好演員這個問題的時候，三十年代的演員堅(jiān)持“先學(xué)做人，再學(xué)做事”的原則，六十年代的演員認(rèn)為應(yīng)該“深入生活、提高修養(yǎng)”，而現(xiàn)在的演員則認(rèn)為關(guān)鍵的因素在于“漂亮臉蛋、善于炒作”
從這幅圖中，我們可以清楚地看到娛樂界的道德規(guī)范自從上個世紀(jì)30年代以來經(jīng)歷了巨大的變化。毫無疑問，畫圖者意在批評一個發(fā)生在娛樂圈的不正?，F(xiàn)象。令人驚訝的是，現(xiàn)在許多演員不是通過努力工作來贏得名聲，而是通過各種丑聞尤其是性丑聞。此外，演技不再是一個演員取得成功的重要決定因素，而是演員個人的外表、身材、時尚等，這些都是很膚淺的因素。
但是，這種趨勢必然會對娛樂業(yè)和演員的個性發(fā)展產(chǎn)生長期的不利影響。而且這種風(fēng)氣可能會影響到年輕一代，他們大多都是明星的崇拜者。我認(rèn)為，政府和社會應(yīng)該共同承擔(dān)起責(zé)任，使得30年代和60年代的風(fēng)氣重新回到演藝界。
閃光詞匯及詞組：
principle: n. 原則
integrity: n. 正直
contemporary: adj. 當(dāng)代的
decisive: adj. 決定性的
publicity: n. 媒體炒作
ethics: n. 道德規(guī)范
entertainment circle: n. 娛樂界
go through: 經(jīng)歷
criticize: v. 批評
abnormal: adj. 不正常的，反常的
scandal: n. 緋聞
determinant: n. 決定因素
replace: 替代
figure: n. 身材
vogue: n. 風(fēng)氣，時尚
be translated into: 把……轉(zhuǎn)變成
compose: v. 組成
portion: n. 部分
ethos: n. 道義，風(fēng)氣
萬能句型：
From the picture, we can see clearly that…
No doubt, the artist aims at…
Such a trend is definitely detrimental to a long-range development of…
職業(yè)道德_工地上的分秒必爭
(7) Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should:
1) describe the drawing briefly,
2) explain its intended meaning, and then
3) state your point of view.
You should write on ANSWER SHEET 2.
范文：
Traditional wisdom has it that slow and careful work yields perfect results. But nowadays many companies force workers to finish their tasks as fast as they can, even by lengthening the working hours. As is shown in the picture, workers in a construction site have to keep on working until midnight.
Such a practice is very harmful. First, it cannot ensure the quality of the project. Overworking makes workers feel exhausted, some of whom might be absent-minded and fail to fulfill their tasks with adequate energy. Second, workers are not provided with satisfying working conditions. In the picture we find no lights or other facilities for lighting, and the workers work by the moonlight and thus are very likely to have accident. Thirdly, it goes against China’s Labor Code which prohibits employers from forcing workers to work more than eight hours per day without overtime pay.
Therefore, we have every reason to take immediate measures against this negative practice. The government should strictly enforce the Labor Code, as well as take workers’ rights into serious consideration. Working conditions should also be improved so as to prevent workers’ getting physical injuries or harm. Only by these means can we avoid producing poor-quality products and maintain worker health.
譯文：
老人們經(jīng)常說，慢工出細(xì)活。但是現(xiàn)在很多公司都迫使工人盡快完成他們的任務(wù)，即使是通過延長工作時間來完成。就像這幅圖中所顯示的那樣，一個建筑工地的工人們不得不工作到深夜。
這種做法是非常有害的。首先，這不能保證工程的質(zhì)量。過度的工作量使工人們精疲力竭，他們可能變得工作時心不在焉、無法用足夠的精力來完成任務(wù)。第二，工人們也沒有得到令人滿意的工作環(huán)境。在圖中還沒任何燈光和其他照明設(shè)施，工人們就著月光工作，因此很容易發(fā)生危險(xiǎn)。第三，這種做法也違反了中國的《勞動法》，該法律禁止雇主迫使工人工作超過八小時而不支付加班費(fèi)。
因此，我們有足夠的理由盡快采取措施來治理這種不好的做法。一方面，政府應(yīng)該嚴(yán)格執(zhí)行《勞動法》，并認(rèn)真考慮工人們的權(quán)利。另一方面，應(yīng)該通過改進(jìn)工作環(huán)境防止對工人們造成身體上的傷害。只有通過這些方式，我們才能防止造成低質(zhì)量的工程，并保持工人們的健康。
閃光詞匯及詞組：
lengthen: v. 延長，使變長
construction site: 建筑工地
exhausted: adj. 精疲力竭的
absent-minded: adj. 心不在焉的
adequate: adj. 適當(dāng)?shù)?，足夠?BR> be likely to: 很可能
prohibit: v. 禁止
overtime pay: 加班費(fèi)
means: n. 方式，方法
萬能句型：
Traditional wisdom has it that slow and careful work yields perfect results.
Such a practice is very harmful.
Therefore, we have every reason to take immediate measures against this negative practice.
職業(yè)道德_“憂”質(zhì)產(chǎn)品
Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should:
1) describe the drawing briefly,
2) explain its intended meaning, and then
3) suggest counter-measures.
You should write on ANSWER SHEET 2.
“憂”質(zhì)產(chǎn)品
范文：
The above picture features a man who is quite bothered and dissatisfied with his new toothbrush, which is of poor quality. As the caption indicates, the toothbrush is not a product of good attributes, but of unsatisfactory ones. We can also guess that such a toothbrush may hurt the man’s teeth as well as his mood, inconveniencing him greatly.
It is more than clear on this occasion that the cartoonist wishes to draw more attention to the problem of poor-quality products prevailing in our society. The harm of such a phenomenon is self-evident. On the micro level, consumers are vastly hurt by these products, which might even be life-threatening. On the macro level, if low-quality products continue to spread, they will damage the normal function and operation of a healthy market economy.
Therefore, I strongly contend that immediate measures be adopted to address the quandary. First and foremost, the government should make relevant regulations so as to severely punish manufacturers of poor products. Secondly, Consumer Association and other legal procedure should be further smoothed so that consumers possess the right channel to report related issues. Last but not least, enterprises and companies should enhance their awareness of the importance of proceeding excellent commodities.
譯文：
上圖畫出了一個男人對于他的新牙刷感到十分不滿和煩惱，因?yàn)樵撗浪⒌馁|(zhì)量太差。正如標(biāo)題所示，這支牙刷并不是優(yōu)質(zhì)產(chǎn)品，而是“憂”質(zhì)產(chǎn)品。我們可以猜到這支牙刷不僅可能傷害這個人的牙齒，也破壞了他的心情，給他帶來了很多不便。
很清楚，作圖者希望更多的人關(guān)注社會上泛濫的低質(zhì)量產(chǎn)品的問題。這種現(xiàn)象的害處是不言自明的。從微觀角度看，這類產(chǎn)品會極大地傷害消費(fèi)者的利益，甚至可能威脅到他們的生命。從宏觀角度看，如果低質(zhì)量的產(chǎn)品繼續(xù)傳播到我們社會的每一個角落，就會破壞健康市場經(jīng)濟(jì)的正常功能和運(yùn)行。
因此，我強(qiáng)烈建議必須要采取緊急的措施來處理這個問題。首先，政府應(yīng)該制定相關(guān)法規(guī)，嚴(yán)懲造假者。其次，健全消費(fèi)者協(xié)會和其他的訴訟機(jī)制，以便消費(fèi)者能夠有一個順暢的渠道來報(bào)告類似事件。最后，企業(yè)和公司要提高對生產(chǎn)優(yōu)質(zhì)產(chǎn)品重要性的認(rèn)識。
閃光詞匯及詞組：
bother: v. 煩擾、打擾
caption: n. 標(biāo)題
attribute: n. 特點(diǎn)、特征
mood: n. 心情、情緒
prevailing: adj. 流行的
self-evident: adj. 不言而喻的，不證自明的
vastly: adv. 廣大地，很大程度上
life-threatening: v. 威脅生命的
spread: v. 傳播
quandary: n. 困境
smooth: v. 使……順利
channel: n. 渠道
萬能句型：
The above picture features…
It is more than clear on this occasion that the cartoonist wishes to draw more attention to the problem of…
On the micro level…On the macro level…
Therefore, I strongly contend that immediate measures be adopted to address quandary.
職業(yè)道德_娛樂界的道德規(guī)范
Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should:
1) describe the drawing briefly,
2) explain its intended meaning, and then
3) give your comments.
You should write on ANSWER SHEET 2.
范文：
When answering the question of how to be a good actor, those from the 30s held the principle that one needed to learn how to be a man of integrity before acting, and those from the 60s thought it was most important to learn from life, while contemporary actors believe that the decisive factors include a pretty face and being good at publicity.
From the picture, we can see clearly that the ethics of the entertainment circles have gone through a tremendous transformation since the 1930s. No doubt, the artist aims at criticizing this abnormal phenomena in the entertainment industry. It is quite surprising that currently, many actors and actresses do not earn their fame through hard work but scandals, particularly sexual ones. Acting ability is no longer the most important determinant of an actor’s success, which has been replaced by personal appearance, figure, fashion, and other factors—all of which are superficial elements.
Such a trend is definitely detrimental to long-range development of the industry and the actors’ personality. The vogue may be translated into negatively impact on the young generation which composes a large portion of groupies. In my opinion, it is the common responsibility of government and the whole society to restore ethos of the 30s and 60s into the entertainment circles.
譯文：
當(dāng)回答如何做一個好演員這個問題的時候，三十年代的演員堅(jiān)持“先學(xué)做人，再學(xué)做事”的原則，六十年代的演員認(rèn)為應(yīng)該“深入生活、提高修養(yǎng)”，而現(xiàn)在的演員則認(rèn)為關(guān)鍵的因素在于“漂亮臉蛋、善于炒作”
從這幅圖中，我們可以清楚地看到娛樂界的道德規(guī)范自從上個世紀(jì)30年代以來經(jīng)歷了巨大的變化。毫無疑問，畫圖者意在批評一個發(fā)生在娛樂圈的不正?，F(xiàn)象。令人驚訝的是，現(xiàn)在許多演員不是通過努力工作來贏得名聲，而是通過各種丑聞尤其是性丑聞。此外，演技不再是一個演員取得成功的重要決定因素，而是演員個人的外表、身材、時尚等，這些都是很膚淺的因素。
但是，這種趨勢必然會對娛樂業(yè)和演員的個性發(fā)展產(chǎn)生長期的不利影響。而且這種風(fēng)氣可能會影響到年輕一代，他們大多都是明星的崇拜者。我認(rèn)為，政府和社會應(yīng)該共同承擔(dān)起責(zé)任，使得30年代和60年代的風(fēng)氣重新回到演藝界。
閃光詞匯及詞組：
principle: n. 原則
integrity: n. 正直
contemporary: adj. 當(dāng)代的
decisive: adj. 決定性的
publicity: n. 媒體炒作
ethics: n. 道德規(guī)范
entertainment circle: n. 娛樂界
go through: 經(jīng)歷
criticize: v. 批評
abnormal: adj. 不正常的，反常的
scandal: n. 緋聞
determinant: n. 決定因素
replace: 替代
figure: n. 身材
vogue: n. 風(fēng)氣，時尚
be translated into: 把……轉(zhuǎn)變成
compose: v. 組成
portion: n. 部分
ethos: n. 道義，風(fēng)氣
萬能句型：
From the picture, we can see clearly that…
No doubt, the artist aims at…
Such a trend is definitely detrimental to a long-range development of…
職業(yè)道德_工地上的分秒必爭
(7) Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should:
1) describe the drawing briefly,
2) explain its intended meaning, and then
3) state your point of view.
You should write on ANSWER SHEET 2.
范文：
Traditional wisdom has it that slow and careful work yields perfect results. But nowadays many companies force workers to finish their tasks as fast as they can, even by lengthening the working hours. As is shown in the picture, workers in a construction site have to keep on working until midnight.
Such a practice is very harmful. First, it cannot ensure the quality of the project. Overworking makes workers feel exhausted, some of whom might be absent-minded and fail to fulfill their tasks with adequate energy. Second, workers are not provided with satisfying working conditions. In the picture we find no lights or other facilities for lighting, and the workers work by the moonlight and thus are very likely to have accident. Thirdly, it goes against China’s Labor Code which prohibits employers from forcing workers to work more than eight hours per day without overtime pay.
Therefore, we have every reason to take immediate measures against this negative practice. The government should strictly enforce the Labor Code, as well as take workers’ rights into serious consideration. Working conditions should also be improved so as to prevent workers’ getting physical injuries or harm. Only by these means can we avoid producing poor-quality products and maintain worker health.
譯文：
老人們經(jīng)常說，慢工出細(xì)活。但是現(xiàn)在很多公司都迫使工人盡快完成他們的任務(wù)，即使是通過延長工作時間來完成。就像這幅圖中所顯示的那樣，一個建筑工地的工人們不得不工作到深夜。
這種做法是非常有害的。首先，這不能保證工程的質(zhì)量。過度的工作量使工人們精疲力竭，他們可能變得工作時心不在焉、無法用足夠的精力來完成任務(wù)。第二，工人們也沒有得到令人滿意的工作環(huán)境。在圖中還沒任何燈光和其他照明設(shè)施，工人們就著月光工作，因此很容易發(fā)生危險(xiǎn)。第三，這種做法也違反了中國的《勞動法》，該法律禁止雇主迫使工人工作超過八小時而不支付加班費(fèi)。
因此，我們有足夠的理由盡快采取措施來治理這種不好的做法。一方面，政府應(yīng)該嚴(yán)格執(zhí)行《勞動法》，并認(rèn)真考慮工人們的權(quán)利。另一方面，應(yīng)該通過改進(jìn)工作環(huán)境防止對工人們造成身體上的傷害。只有通過這些方式，我們才能防止造成低質(zhì)量的工程，并保持工人們的健康。
閃光詞匯及詞組：
lengthen: v. 延長，使變長
construction site: 建筑工地
exhausted: adj. 精疲力竭的
absent-minded: adj. 心不在焉的
adequate: adj. 適當(dāng)?shù)?，足夠?BR> be likely to: 很可能
prohibit: v. 禁止
overtime pay: 加班費(fèi)
means: n. 方式，方法
萬能句型：
Traditional wisdom has it that slow and careful work yields perfect results.
Such a practice is very harmful.
Therefore, we have every reason to take immediate measures against this negative practice.
職業(yè)道德_“憂”質(zhì)產(chǎn)品
Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should:
1) describe the drawing briefly,
2) explain its intended meaning, and then
3) suggest counter-measures.
You should write on ANSWER SHEET 2.
“憂”質(zhì)產(chǎn)品
范文：
The above picture features a man who is quite bothered and dissatisfied with his new toothbrush, which is of poor quality. As the caption indicates, the toothbrush is not a product of good attributes, but of unsatisfactory ones. We can also guess that such a toothbrush may hurt the man’s teeth as well as his mood, inconveniencing him greatly.
It is more than clear on this occasion that the cartoonist wishes to draw more attention to the problem of poor-quality products prevailing in our society. The harm of such a phenomenon is self-evident. On the micro level, consumers are vastly hurt by these products, which might even be life-threatening. On the macro level, if low-quality products continue to spread, they will damage the normal function and operation of a healthy market economy.
Therefore, I strongly contend that immediate measures be adopted to address the quandary. First and foremost, the government should make relevant regulations so as to severely punish manufacturers of poor products. Secondly, Consumer Association and other legal procedure should be further smoothed so that consumers possess the right channel to report related issues. Last but not least, enterprises and companies should enhance their awareness of the importance of proceeding excellent commodities.
譯文：
上圖畫出了一個男人對于他的新牙刷感到十分不滿和煩惱，因?yàn)樵撗浪⒌馁|(zhì)量太差。正如標(biāo)題所示，這支牙刷并不是優(yōu)質(zhì)產(chǎn)品，而是“憂”質(zhì)產(chǎn)品。我們可以猜到這支牙刷不僅可能傷害這個人的牙齒，也破壞了他的心情，給他帶來了很多不便。
很清楚，作圖者希望更多的人關(guān)注社會上泛濫的低質(zhì)量產(chǎn)品的問題。這種現(xiàn)象的害處是不言自明的。從微觀角度看，這類產(chǎn)品會極大地傷害消費(fèi)者的利益，甚至可能威脅到他們的生命。從宏觀角度看，如果低質(zhì)量的產(chǎn)品繼續(xù)傳播到我們社會的每一個角落，就會破壞健康市場經(jīng)濟(jì)的正常功能和運(yùn)行。
因此，我強(qiáng)烈建議必須要采取緊急的措施來處理這個問題。首先，政府應(yīng)該制定相關(guān)法規(guī)，嚴(yán)懲造假者。其次，健全消費(fèi)者協(xié)會和其他的訴訟機(jī)制，以便消費(fèi)者能夠有一個順暢的渠道來報(bào)告類似事件。最后，企業(yè)和公司要提高對生產(chǎn)優(yōu)質(zhì)產(chǎn)品重要性的認(rèn)識。
閃光詞匯及詞組：
bother: v. 煩擾、打擾
caption: n. 標(biāo)題
attribute: n. 特點(diǎn)、特征
mood: n. 心情、情緒
prevailing: adj. 流行的
self-evident: adj. 不言而喻的，不證自明的
vastly: adv. 廣大地，很大程度上
life-threatening: v. 威脅生命的
spread: v. 傳播
quandary: n. 困境
smooth: v. 使……順利
channel: n. 渠道
萬能句型：
The above picture features…
It is more than clear on this occasion that the cartoonist wishes to draw more attention to the problem of…
On the micro level…On the macro level…
Therefore, I strongly contend that immediate measures be adopted to address quandary.