所有的成功都來自于行動，只有付諸行動，才能一步步走向成功。所以整理了2019考研英語作文范文，參加考研的同學(xué)們，快來了解一下吧？
人口增長與生物滅絕
Directions:
Study the following set of pictures carefully and write an essay in no less than 150 words.
Your essay must be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET 2.
Your essay should cover all the information provided and meet the requirements below:
1. Effect of the country’s growing human population on its wildlife
2. Possible reason for the effect.
3. Your suggestion for wildlife protection.
真題分析：
本題為多年來考研作文短文題目中僅有的一道純圖表題目。圖中只給出了一大一小兩幅簡單的線形圖，要求考生分析兩幅圖之間的關(guān)系，總結(jié)出題目的主題和內(nèi)涵。
針對本題，我們所要做的第一步是仔細(xì)閱讀圖中的文字說明和數(shù)據(jù)，特別注意數(shù)據(jù)的變化趨勢。但是，在文章中切忌簡單羅列所有數(shù)據(jù)，不僅會使文章無端地增加長度，還會使考官無法抓住文章主題。對于數(shù)據(jù)的處理一般都是進(jìn)行概括分析，僅舉幾個典型的數(shù)據(jù)為例來說明問題。
第一幅線形圖中，美國人口在1800年至1980年至短短200年之間增長了近250倍，而從1700年至1900年200年間美國的生物滅絕速度卻增加了70倍。人口增長的速度和物種滅絕的速度正好成正比。由此可以推斷，題目要求考生認(rèn)清這兩者之間的關(guān)系，認(rèn)識到人口的增長和擴展嚴(yán)重威脅到了物種的生存，從而要求考生在文章中分析問題產(chǎn)生的原因，提出解決方案。
思路拓展：
人口的失控增長是近幾十年來全球的熱點話題之一。人口的擴張不是一個簡單的問題，而是涉及空間、資源控制、生態(tài)平衡、環(huán)境污染、經(jīng)濟發(fā)展、社會保障和福利等等一系列、全方位涉及到人類在地球上生存和發(fā)展的問題。當(dāng)今世界上的許多疾病、矛盾、甚至是戰(zhàn)爭，都是由于人口爆炸而引起的。此外，人口問題還涉及到人口質(zhì)量、身體健康、性別比例、人口增長與財富分配、老齡化等常見話題。考生可以在平時的新聞報道中找到足夠的信息，而可以多找一些報紙雜志上的評論文章上閱讀，為自己積累論點和論據(jù)等。
范文：
Currently, there is a widespread concern about the previously neglected connection between growing human population and decreasing wild species. As the two graphs obviously portrayed, American population in 1980 was 250 times than that in 1800, a trend accompanied by the extinction of nearly 70 kinds of wildlife in the past 300 years. A clear correlation is suggested that mankind has exerted a tremendously negative influence on natural species.
There are many factors responsible for the aforementioned tendency. First and foremost, to satisfy the space demand for the booming population, the only available solution for Americans is to take occupation of forests and grassland. that used to be habitat of wild animals and plants. Furthermore, the process of industrialization and urbanization has generated severe pollution that essentially destroys environment and ecosystem.
In my point of view, the dearth of wildlife today forecasts an unpromising future for humans tomorrow. In order to eliminate species extinction, relevant laws and regulations must be established and enforced to maintain a large portion of unspoiled areas. Effective measures should also be applied to ensure that the impact of pollution be removed.
譯文：
近來人們開始普遍關(guān)注以前被忽略的人口增長和自然物種減少之間的關(guān)系。正如兩幅圖表顯示，1980年的美國人口是1900年的250倍，同時在過去的300年間大約有70種野生生物在美國滅絕。這清楚地表明人類給自然物種帶來了巨大的負(fù)面影響。
以上趨勢是由諸多原因造成的。首先，為了滿足迅速增長的人口對于空間的需求，對于美國人來說的解決辦法就是占據(jù)森林、草原等其他動植物的天堂。此外，工業(yè)化和城市化的進(jìn)程造成了嚴(yán)重的污染，在根本上摧毀了環(huán)境和生態(tài)系統(tǒng)。
我認(rèn)為，今天野生生物生命權(quán)的被剝奪預(yù)示著將來人類并不明朗的前景。為了減少物種滅絕，應(yīng)該制定相關(guān)的法律法規(guī)、強制保護更多的地區(qū)保持其原始狀態(tài)。應(yīng)該采取有效的措施來減少污染的影響。
閃光詞匯及詞組：
exert an influence: 對……造成影響
booming: adj. 急速發(fā)展的
take occupation of: 占據(jù)，占有
generate: v. 產(chǎn)生，發(fā)生
ecosystem: n. 生態(tài)系統(tǒng)
dearth: n. 缺乏
unpromising: adj. 沒有前途的，沒有希望的
eliminate: v. 排除，消除
unspoiled: adj. 未損壞的，為開發(fā)的
萬能句型：
Currently, there is a widespread concern about the previously neglected connection between…
As the two graphs obviously portray…
… is a trend accompanied by…
A clear correlation is suggested that…
There are many factors responsible for the aforementioned tendency.
First and foremost … Furthermore…
Effective measures should also be applied to ensure that…
人與自然
Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should:
1) describe the drawing briefly,
2) explain its intended meaning, and then
3) state your point of view.
You should write on ANSWER SHEET 2.
人與自然
范文：
The picture depicts a scene in which residents of Earth all try their best to obtain water from outer space. Crowds of people are crammed in the one window, stretching their hands outwards with bowls to catch one or two drops of rain. Further examination reveals that the window actually is dramatized as the window of Earth.
Apparently, the picture symbolizes that humans, with such a huge population, may one day suffer from the exhaustion of resources. Take water for example. Water is indispensable. We find that the unbalanced distribution of the resource poses a difficult problem to the rapidly increasing human population as how to maximize the value of water. To make it worse, pollutions from industrial production transform many clean rivers into undrinkable water.
If the tendendy of population boom and shortage of resources is not properly controlled, we have every reason to hold a pessimistic perspective towards human’s future on Earth. Perhaps eventually we would face the situation suggested by the picture, that is, relying on the limited resources from outer space. Accordingly, I strongly recommend that the whole globe launch aggressive programs to address this serious problem.
譯文：
這幅圖描繪了地球上的居民們都努力要從外太空接水的場景。該圖的藝術(shù)手法充滿了反諷意味。人們擠在僅有的一個窗口，努力伸出手用碗來接到一兩滴的水。通過進(jìn)一步的觀察我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)這個窗戶實際上是一個地球之窗。
很顯然這幅圖象征了擁有如此龐大人口的人類可能有一天要受資源枯竭之苦。以水資源為例。水在人類日常生活中是不可缺少的。盡管淡水的總量十分豐富，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)水資源的分布不均給迅速增長的人口帶來了如何化地利用水資源的難題。更糟的是，工業(yè)生產(chǎn)導(dǎo)致的污染使得許多清潔河流都變得不能飲用。
如果人口增長和資源匱乏的矛盾得不到有效的控制，我們有理由對人類在地球上的前景持悲觀態(tài)度。我們很可能最終要面臨圖中描繪的那種情況，即向外太空要資源。因此，我強烈地建議全球都要針對這個嚴(yán)重的問題采取積極的措施。
閃光詞匯及詞組：
suffer from: 忍受，遭受
indispensable: adj. 不可缺少的，不可避免的
unbalanced: adj. 不平衡的，不均衡的
maximize: v. 化
undrinkable: adj. 不能喝的，不能飲用的
shortage: n. 不足，缺乏
eventually: adv. 最后，終于
aggressive program: 積極的措施
萬能句型：
The picture depicts a scene in which…
Further examination reveals that…
Apparently, the picture symbolizes that…
To make it worse…
If … we have every reason to hold a pessimistic perspective towards…
老年人口大幅增長
Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should:
1) describe the drawing briefly,
2) explain its intended meaning, and then
3) state your point of view.
You should write on ANSWER SHEET 2.
范文：
The cartoon reveals an astonishing scenario in which hundreds of old people are chasing a small bag tagged “retirement fund”. The artist tactically drew these humans’ heads as bowls, indicating that their retirement life completely depends on this fund. On the other hand, the shrinking bag with a worried face betrays its inability to meet the enormous demand.
As our society turns gradually towards population aging, a series of severe problems about the retirement fund system emerge owing to the expanding scale of the old. A recent report released by the central government shows that in most of the provinces in China, retirement fund fails to make ends meet—the expenditure always overweighs the income. Moreover, the disparity is becoming larger, which results in the lack of adequate fund and the unbalanced structure of the retirement fund system. More importantly, the current legal mechanism of social insurance is not strong enough to tackle with relevant problems.
I strongly maintain that the task of supporting the old is of great significance to a stable and healthy society. Government should launch a fundamental reform of the retirement fund by promulgating regulations and measures so as to guarantee the system’s efficiency.
譯文：
這幅漫畫展現(xiàn)了一個驚人的場景，成百上千的老人們正在追趕一個貼著“養(yǎng)老保險金”的小袋子。作畫者別出心裁地將人的頭都畫成碗的樣子，說明了老人們的退休生活完全依靠養(yǎng)老保險金。另一方面，這個不斷在縮小的袋子一臉的不高興，因為他無法滿足如此巨大的需求。
隨著我們的社會逐漸趨向老齡化，老年人口的大幅度增長導(dǎo)致了一系列的設(shè)計養(yǎng)老保險金制度的問題。一份中央政府最近公布的報道顯示，在中國的大部分省份，養(yǎng)老保險金都無法保持收支平衡——支出往往大于收入。這種缺口正在變得越來越大，導(dǎo)致了養(yǎng)老保險金制度中出現(xiàn)資金缺乏和結(jié)構(gòu)不平衡的問題。更重要的是，現(xiàn)有的社會保險法律機制仍然不完善，無法解決相關(guān)的一些問題。
我認(rèn)為贍養(yǎng)老人的任務(wù)對于一個穩(wěn)定和健康的社會有著重要的意義。政府應(yīng)該對養(yǎng)老保險金進(jìn)行根本性的改革，頒布一系列法律法規(guī)來保障該體系的效率。這對于建設(shè)和諧社會的進(jìn)程也使不可缺少的。
閃光詞匯及詞組：
astonishing: adj. 令人驚訝的
chase: v. 追趕
tag: v. 加標(biāo)簽于……
tactically: adv. 有策略地
shrink: v. 收縮，緊縮
betray: v. 泄漏，露出……的跡象
inability: n. 無能，無力
population aging: 人口老齡化
make ends meet: 收支平衡
expenditure: n. 支出
overweigh: v. 超過
disparity: n. 不一致，不等
mechanism: n. 機制
promulgate: v. 頒布，發(fā)布，公布
萬能句型：
The cartoon reveals an astonishing scenario in which…
I strongly maintain that…
Government should launch a fundamental reform of … by promulgating regulations and measures so as to guarantee the system’s efficiency.
人口增長與生物滅絕
Directions:
Study the following set of pictures carefully and write an essay in no less than 150 words.
Your essay must be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET 2.
Your essay should cover all the information provided and meet the requirements below:
1. Effect of the country’s growing human population on its wildlife
2. Possible reason for the effect.
3. Your suggestion for wildlife protection.
真題分析：
本題為多年來考研作文短文題目中僅有的一道純圖表題目。圖中只給出了一大一小兩幅簡單的線形圖，要求考生分析兩幅圖之間的關(guān)系，總結(jié)出題目的主題和內(nèi)涵。
針對本題，我們所要做的第一步是仔細(xì)閱讀圖中的文字說明和數(shù)據(jù)，特別注意數(shù)據(jù)的變化趨勢。但是，在文章中切忌簡單羅列所有數(shù)據(jù)，不僅會使文章無端地增加長度，還會使考官無法抓住文章主題。對于數(shù)據(jù)的處理一般都是進(jìn)行概括分析，僅舉幾個典型的數(shù)據(jù)為例來說明問題。
第一幅線形圖中，美國人口在1800年至1980年至短短200年之間增長了近250倍，而從1700年至1900年200年間美國的生物滅絕速度卻增加了70倍。人口增長的速度和物種滅絕的速度正好成正比。由此可以推斷，題目要求考生認(rèn)清這兩者之間的關(guān)系，認(rèn)識到人口的增長和擴展嚴(yán)重威脅到了物種的生存，從而要求考生在文章中分析問題產(chǎn)生的原因，提出解決方案。
思路拓展：
人口的失控增長是近幾十年來全球的熱點話題之一。人口的擴張不是一個簡單的問題，而是涉及空間、資源控制、生態(tài)平衡、環(huán)境污染、經(jīng)濟發(fā)展、社會保障和福利等等一系列、全方位涉及到人類在地球上生存和發(fā)展的問題。當(dāng)今世界上的許多疾病、矛盾、甚至是戰(zhàn)爭，都是由于人口爆炸而引起的。此外，人口問題還涉及到人口質(zhì)量、身體健康、性別比例、人口增長與財富分配、老齡化等常見話題。考生可以在平時的新聞報道中找到足夠的信息，而可以多找一些報紙雜志上的評論文章上閱讀，為自己積累論點和論據(jù)等。
范文：
Currently, there is a widespread concern about the previously neglected connection between growing human population and decreasing wild species. As the two graphs obviously portrayed, American population in 1980 was 250 times than that in 1800, a trend accompanied by the extinction of nearly 70 kinds of wildlife in the past 300 years. A clear correlation is suggested that mankind has exerted a tremendously negative influence on natural species.
There are many factors responsible for the aforementioned tendency. First and foremost, to satisfy the space demand for the booming population, the only available solution for Americans is to take occupation of forests and grassland. that used to be habitat of wild animals and plants. Furthermore, the process of industrialization and urbanization has generated severe pollution that essentially destroys environment and ecosystem.
In my point of view, the dearth of wildlife today forecasts an unpromising future for humans tomorrow. In order to eliminate species extinction, relevant laws and regulations must be established and enforced to maintain a large portion of unspoiled areas. Effective measures should also be applied to ensure that the impact of pollution be removed.
譯文：
近來人們開始普遍關(guān)注以前被忽略的人口增長和自然物種減少之間的關(guān)系。正如兩幅圖表顯示，1980年的美國人口是1900年的250倍，同時在過去的300年間大約有70種野生生物在美國滅絕。這清楚地表明人類給自然物種帶來了巨大的負(fù)面影響。
以上趨勢是由諸多原因造成的。首先，為了滿足迅速增長的人口對于空間的需求，對于美國人來說的解決辦法就是占據(jù)森林、草原等其他動植物的天堂。此外，工業(yè)化和城市化的進(jìn)程造成了嚴(yán)重的污染，在根本上摧毀了環(huán)境和生態(tài)系統(tǒng)。
我認(rèn)為，今天野生生物生命權(quán)的被剝奪預(yù)示著將來人類并不明朗的前景。為了減少物種滅絕，應(yīng)該制定相關(guān)的法律法規(guī)、強制保護更多的地區(qū)保持其原始狀態(tài)。應(yīng)該采取有效的措施來減少污染的影響。
閃光詞匯及詞組：
exert an influence: 對……造成影響
booming: adj. 急速發(fā)展的
take occupation of: 占據(jù)，占有
generate: v. 產(chǎn)生，發(fā)生
ecosystem: n. 生態(tài)系統(tǒng)
dearth: n. 缺乏
unpromising: adj. 沒有前途的，沒有希望的
eliminate: v. 排除，消除
unspoiled: adj. 未損壞的，為開發(fā)的
萬能句型：
Currently, there is a widespread concern about the previously neglected connection between…
As the two graphs obviously portray…
… is a trend accompanied by…
A clear correlation is suggested that…
There are many factors responsible for the aforementioned tendency.
First and foremost … Furthermore…
Effective measures should also be applied to ensure that…
人與自然
Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should:
1) describe the drawing briefly,
2) explain its intended meaning, and then
3) state your point of view.
You should write on ANSWER SHEET 2.
人與自然
范文：
The picture depicts a scene in which residents of Earth all try their best to obtain water from outer space. Crowds of people are crammed in the one window, stretching their hands outwards with bowls to catch one or two drops of rain. Further examination reveals that the window actually is dramatized as the window of Earth.
Apparently, the picture symbolizes that humans, with such a huge population, may one day suffer from the exhaustion of resources. Take water for example. Water is indispensable. We find that the unbalanced distribution of the resource poses a difficult problem to the rapidly increasing human population as how to maximize the value of water. To make it worse, pollutions from industrial production transform many clean rivers into undrinkable water.
If the tendendy of population boom and shortage of resources is not properly controlled, we have every reason to hold a pessimistic perspective towards human’s future on Earth. Perhaps eventually we would face the situation suggested by the picture, that is, relying on the limited resources from outer space. Accordingly, I strongly recommend that the whole globe launch aggressive programs to address this serious problem.
譯文：
這幅圖描繪了地球上的居民們都努力要從外太空接水的場景。該圖的藝術(shù)手法充滿了反諷意味。人們擠在僅有的一個窗口，努力伸出手用碗來接到一兩滴的水。通過進(jìn)一步的觀察我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)這個窗戶實際上是一個地球之窗。
很顯然這幅圖象征了擁有如此龐大人口的人類可能有一天要受資源枯竭之苦。以水資源為例。水在人類日常生活中是不可缺少的。盡管淡水的總量十分豐富，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)水資源的分布不均給迅速增長的人口帶來了如何化地利用水資源的難題。更糟的是，工業(yè)生產(chǎn)導(dǎo)致的污染使得許多清潔河流都變得不能飲用。
如果人口增長和資源匱乏的矛盾得不到有效的控制，我們有理由對人類在地球上的前景持悲觀態(tài)度。我們很可能最終要面臨圖中描繪的那種情況，即向外太空要資源。因此，我強烈地建議全球都要針對這個嚴(yán)重的問題采取積極的措施。
閃光詞匯及詞組：
suffer from: 忍受，遭受
indispensable: adj. 不可缺少的，不可避免的
unbalanced: adj. 不平衡的，不均衡的
maximize: v. 化
undrinkable: adj. 不能喝的，不能飲用的
shortage: n. 不足，缺乏
eventually: adv. 最后，終于
aggressive program: 積極的措施
萬能句型：
The picture depicts a scene in which…
Further examination reveals that…
Apparently, the picture symbolizes that…
To make it worse…
If … we have every reason to hold a pessimistic perspective towards…
老年人口大幅增長
Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should:
1) describe the drawing briefly,
2) explain its intended meaning, and then
3) state your point of view.
You should write on ANSWER SHEET 2.
范文：
The cartoon reveals an astonishing scenario in which hundreds of old people are chasing a small bag tagged “retirement fund”. The artist tactically drew these humans’ heads as bowls, indicating that their retirement life completely depends on this fund. On the other hand, the shrinking bag with a worried face betrays its inability to meet the enormous demand.
As our society turns gradually towards population aging, a series of severe problems about the retirement fund system emerge owing to the expanding scale of the old. A recent report released by the central government shows that in most of the provinces in China, retirement fund fails to make ends meet—the expenditure always overweighs the income. Moreover, the disparity is becoming larger, which results in the lack of adequate fund and the unbalanced structure of the retirement fund system. More importantly, the current legal mechanism of social insurance is not strong enough to tackle with relevant problems.
I strongly maintain that the task of supporting the old is of great significance to a stable and healthy society. Government should launch a fundamental reform of the retirement fund by promulgating regulations and measures so as to guarantee the system’s efficiency.
譯文：
這幅漫畫展現(xiàn)了一個驚人的場景，成百上千的老人們正在追趕一個貼著“養(yǎng)老保險金”的小袋子。作畫者別出心裁地將人的頭都畫成碗的樣子，說明了老人們的退休生活完全依靠養(yǎng)老保險金。另一方面，這個不斷在縮小的袋子一臉的不高興，因為他無法滿足如此巨大的需求。
隨著我們的社會逐漸趨向老齡化，老年人口的大幅度增長導(dǎo)致了一系列的設(shè)計養(yǎng)老保險金制度的問題。一份中央政府最近公布的報道顯示，在中國的大部分省份，養(yǎng)老保險金都無法保持收支平衡——支出往往大于收入。這種缺口正在變得越來越大，導(dǎo)致了養(yǎng)老保險金制度中出現(xiàn)資金缺乏和結(jié)構(gòu)不平衡的問題。更重要的是，現(xiàn)有的社會保險法律機制仍然不完善，無法解決相關(guān)的一些問題。
我認(rèn)為贍養(yǎng)老人的任務(wù)對于一個穩(wěn)定和健康的社會有著重要的意義。政府應(yīng)該對養(yǎng)老保險金進(jìn)行根本性的改革，頒布一系列法律法規(guī)來保障該體系的效率。這對于建設(shè)和諧社會的進(jìn)程也使不可缺少的。
閃光詞匯及詞組：
astonishing: adj. 令人驚訝的
chase: v. 追趕
tag: v. 加標(biāo)簽于……
tactically: adv. 有策略地
shrink: v. 收縮，緊縮
betray: v. 泄漏，露出……的跡象
inability: n. 無能，無力
population aging: 人口老齡化
make ends meet: 收支平衡
expenditure: n. 支出
overweigh: v. 超過
disparity: n. 不一致，不等
mechanism: n. 機制
promulgate: v. 頒布，發(fā)布，公布
萬能句型：
The cartoon reveals an astonishing scenario in which…
I strongly maintain that…
Government should launch a fundamental reform of … by promulgating regulations and measures so as to guarantee the system’s efficiency.