學(xué)習(xí)英語并不難啊。你還在為英語成績低拖后腿而煩惱嗎？不要著急，小編為大家提供了新概念第三冊必會語法精粹：易混淆的動詞。相信加入學(xué)習(xí)當(dāng)中的你，很快便不再受英語的困擾！還在等什么？和小編一起來學(xué)習(xí)吧！
在學(xué)習(xí)英語動詞時，一些初學(xué)者常碰到大量易混淆的同義詞，下面就幾組常用的動詞加以比較。
1. rise，raise，arise，arouse
“rise” 是不及物動詞，過去式為rose，過去分詞為risen，其基本詞義“上升，上漲”。
● The sun rises in the east.
● A good idea rose in my mind. “raise” 是及物規(guī)則動詞，“舉起，提高”。
● He raised his voice to make himself heard.
● The boy can raise the heavy stone.
“arise”，是不及物動詞，過去式為arose，過去分詞arisen，其語義為“出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生” 。
● His curiosity arose due to the question his mother asked.
“arouse”是及物動詞，過去式和過去分詞為aroused，其語義為“喚醒，引起”
arouse somebody from sleep 把某人喚醒
arouse suspicion 引起懷疑
2. lay，lie，lie
“l(fā)ay”及物動詞，“放置，生蛋”，過去式與過去分詞為 “l(fā)aid”
I've laid the book on the self.
The hen lays an egg every day.
“l(fā)ie”不及物動詞“位于，平躺”，過去式為“l(fā)ay”過去分詞 “l(fā)ain”
He lay on the floor and slept soundly.
Beijing lies in the north of China.
“l(fā)ie”及物動詞“說謊”，它是規(guī)則動詞。
He lied to his teacher.
3. sit，seat
“sit”不及物動詞，過去式與過去分詞均為 “sat”。
He sat in the classroom reading newspaper.
“seat”及物動詞，“使就坐”“容納”。
He seats himself here.
He is seated there.
He seats the baby on his knees.
The hall will seat 5000 people.
4. affect，effect
“affect” 及物動詞，“對……有影響，感動，觸及”
The relations between then will be affected.
“effect” 及物動詞， “導(dǎo)致，造成，帶來(變化)，產(chǎn)生”
The changes in methods effected some improvement in his study.
5. hang (hanged, hanged) / (hung, hung)
當(dāng) hang過去式與過去分詞為 “hanged”，其含義是“絞死”;而當(dāng)hang的過去式與過去分詞為“hung”時，其含義是“懸掛”。
The man was hanged for murder. He hung his coat on the hook.
6. borrow，lend “borrow”借入 “borrow sth. from ...”
“l(fā)end”(lent, lent) 借出 “l(fā)end sb. sth” 或 “l(fā)end sth. To sb.”
7. take，bring，fetch
“take”(took, taken) 及物動詞“拿走”
8. receive，accept
“receive” 客觀上收到 “accept” 主觀上愿意接受
I received his gift, but I wouldn't like to accept it.
9. fit, suit“適合”
“fit” 指“尺寸”的適合 “suit” 指“款式，花樣等”的適合
The dress doesn't fit me. It is too long.
Blue is the color that suits her well.
10. answer，reply “回答”
“answer” — vt. ; “reply” — vi 須和 “to”連用
“You needn't know it.” He answered.
So far, they haven't answered / replied to our questions.
11. spend, cost, take “花費(fèi)”
“spend” (spent, spent) 花“時間，金錢”主語須是人。
He spend 5 hours writing the article.
“cost” (cost, cost) 花費(fèi)“金錢，時間，勞力”可接雙賓，主語須是“物”
The book cost me $20 and 2 days.
“take” 通常指花“時間”主語須是“某種事情”
It takes me 20 minuter to go to school.
The work took me longer than I expected.
12. assure，ensure
“assure” 使放心 assure sb. of sth.
assure sb. that...
I can assure you of my honesty.
“ensure” 保證 ensure sth.(其后不能接人稱)
ensure that
ensure doing sth.
I can ensure his safety.
He ensured that he finished the job in time.
He ensured coming back later.
百分重點(diǎn)：如ensure 含義為“保護(hù)，使安全”，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：
ensure sb from / against sth.
He ensured the boy from drowning.