新概念英語過去將來時的用法大全

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    新概念英語一共144課。整本書無論是語法還是詞匯,題材還是語句,都有其出彩之處。正是因為如此,新概念英語更是經(jīng)久不衰,深受廣大英語學習者的喜愛。為您整理了新概念英語過去將來時的用法大全,希望可以幫助到您!
    過去將來時
    (一)定義
    表示從過去的某一時間來看將來(仍然是過去時間)要發(fā)生的動作或呈現(xiàn)的狀態(tài)。如:
    She was fifty-eight then. In two years,she would be sixty. (她那時已經(jīng)58歲歲了,在過兩年,她就60了。)
    第二句中的“兩年后”并未沒有到來,但整件事情又是描述的過去的事情,所以要用過去將來時。
    (二)基本結(jié)構(gòu)
    過去完成時的句子結(jié)構(gòu)一般為:
    主語+would+動詞原形+其他成分
    如:
    They would go hiking as soon as they finished their homework. (他們一完成作業(yè),就會去遠足。)
    I didn't know how to do it. What would be their ideas? (我不知如何去做,他們會有什么想法呢?)
    (三)主要用法
    1、表示從過去的某一時間來看將來(仍然是過去時間)要發(fā)生的動作或呈現(xiàn)的狀態(tài)。如:
    He avowed that he would never return. (他聲明他決不回來了。)
    2、表示過去的某種習慣性行為。如:
    Whenever we had trouble, he would come to help us. (每當我們遇到困難時,他總會給予幫助。)
    3、表示強烈意愿。如:
    I love my dog and I would never part with him. (我愛我的狗,決不愿和它分離。)
    (四)常見句型
    1、賓語從句中
    當主句動詞采用一般過去時的時候,其賓語從句中的謂語動詞如果原本該用一般將來時的,但要改為過去將來時。這種用法主要出現(xiàn)在間接引語中。如:
    I asked the man opposite if he would open the door. (我問對面的人他愿意不愿意開門。)
    I always said he would wind up in jail. (我常說他到頭來非進監(jiān)獄不可。)
    2、虛擬條件句中
    在if引導的虛擬條件句中,其主句動詞往往要采用would do的用法。如:
    If he were you, he would reconsider my proposal. (他要是你,他會重新考慮我的建議。)
    He would pass out if he took one more drink. (要是他再喝一杯酒的話,他就會醉倒了。)
    3、as if/though引導的虛擬語氣句型中
    as if/though表示好像,其引導的從句謂語動詞要采用虛擬語氣,所以有的句子就要采用would do的用法。如:
    I felt as if my heart would burst with joy. (我覺得自己高興得心花怒放。)
    He felt as though he would faint out. (他感覺彷佛要昏過去了。)
    4、would rather句型中
    would rather do表示寧愿做什么。如:
    We would rather die than surrender. (我們寧死而不投降。)
    I would rather die than live in disgrace. (我寧可死,也不愿忍辱偷生。)
    5、would like to句型中
    would like to do表示想要做什么。如:
    I would like to have a word with you. (我想同你說句話。)
    Many people would like to take holidays abroad. (許多人愿意到國外度假。)