2019考研英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作7大常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤

字號(hào):

考研英語(yǔ)的五大題型中,寫(xiě)作作為第二大高分題型,在學(xué)子們的爭(zhēng)分過(guò)程中起著至關(guān)重要的作用。很多同學(xué)在備考寫(xiě)作中,錯(cuò)誤地將其視作為模板的背誦,本文將分析7大寫(xiě)作中常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤,為同學(xué)們有效規(guī)避提供借鑒。
    
    第一, 將可數(shù)名詞單獨(dú)使用。
    例如:誤:Only in this way can we embrace bright future.
    正:Only in this way can we embrace a bright future.
    在可數(shù)名詞的使用上,要么直接加a, an, this that 等限定詞,要么直接用復(fù)數(shù)形式,切忌單獨(dú)使用。
    第二, 英語(yǔ)中的動(dòng)詞被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu),動(dòng)詞忘記加ed或者d, 直接使用動(dòng)詞原形。
    例如:誤:It will be appreciate if you could let me know the details about our school’s tuition fee.
    正:It will be appreciated if you could let me know the details about our school’s tuition fee.
    第三, 動(dòng)詞原形位于句首作主語(yǔ)。
    誤:Put enough emphasis on preventing the problem will be necessary.
    正:Putting enough emphasis on preventing the problem will be necessary.
    第四,主謂不一致 。
    誤:The inclinations, which is depicted in the chart, is supposed to be given more consideration
    正:The inclinations, which is depicted in the chart, are supposed to be given more consideration.
    第五, 濫用動(dòng)詞原形。
    誤:The simple but educational drawing records that four persons are play football, which successfully arouses our curiosity.
    正: The simple but educational drawing records that four persons are playing football, which successfully arouses our curiosity.
    如何正確地使用動(dòng)詞一直是同學(xué)們寫(xiě)作中遇見(jiàn)的難題,大多數(shù)同學(xué)會(huì)忽略時(shí)態(tài)和第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)等問(wèn)題,在這里,同學(xué)們需要明白的是,一般只有在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面加上動(dòng)詞原形,所以如果有時(shí)候忘記怎么變化動(dòng)詞,可以考慮在前面加上情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。
    第六, 用逗號(hào)單獨(dú)連接并列的句子,沒(méi)有添加并列連詞
    誤: A number of people hold that the phenomenon is in possession of various demerits, from my perspective, its strengths outweigh its weaknesses.
    正: A number of people hold that the phenomenon is in possession of various demerits, but from my perspective, its strengths outweigh its weaknesses.
    在英語(yǔ)中,并列連詞諸如and , or ,but 和so 等詞起到了并列不同語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)的作用,而標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)主要起的作用是斷句,無(wú)法代替這些并列連詞的作用。
    第七,介詞的誤用搭配
    誤:It is advisable for employers to attach due emphasis on workers’ job satisfaction.
    正:It is advisable for employers to attach due emphasis to workers’ job satisfaction.
    以上幾點(diǎn)錯(cuò)誤是大家在寫(xiě)作中經(jīng)常容易出現(xiàn)的問(wèn)題,這些錯(cuò)誤看似很簡(jiǎn)單,卻是大家很容易忽略的地方,希望大家能予以重視,在發(fā)現(xiàn)問(wèn)題的基礎(chǔ)上解決問(wèn)題,拿到同學(xué)們應(yīng)拿的分?jǐn)?shù)。