英語四級(jí)考試中，作文是考生復(fù)習(xí)的重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)，日常關(guān)注一些作文素材有助于作文得高分，下面是四六級(jí)頻道為大家整理的《2018年英語四級(jí)美文：Education and Schooling》一文，希望給大家?guī)韼椭?，預(yù)祝大家高分通過考試。
1
Education and Schooling
2
It is commonly believed in the United States
3
that school is where people go to get an education.
4
Nevertheless,
5
it has been said
6
that today children interrupt their education to go to school.
7
The distinction between schooling and education
8
implied by this remark is important.
9
Education is much more open-ended and all-inclusive than schooling.
10
Education knows no bounds.
11
It can take place anywhere,
12
whether in the shower or on the job;
13
whether in a kitchen or on a tractor.
14
It includes both the formal learning that takes place in schools
15
and the whole universe of informal learning.
16
The agents of education can range from a revered grandparent
17
to the people debating politics on the radio,
18
from a child to a distinguished scientist.
19
Whereas schooling has a certain predictability,
20
education quite often produces surprises.
21
A chance conversation with a stranger may lead a person to discover
22
how little he knows of other religions.
23
People are engaged in education from infancy on.
24
Education, then, is a very broad, inclusive term.
25
It is a lifelong process,
26
a process that starts long before the start of school,
27
and one that should be an integral part of one’s entire life.
28
Schooling, on the other hand, is a specific, formalized process,
29
whose general pattern varies little from one setting to the next.
30
Throughout a country,
31
children arrive at school at approximately the same time,
32
take assigned seats, are taught by an adult,
33
use similar textbooks, do homework, take exams, and so on.
34
The slices of reality that are to be learned,
35
whether they are the alphabet
36
or an understanding of the workings of government,
37
have usually been limited by the boundaries of the subject being taught.
38
For example,
39
high school students know
40
that they are not likely to find out in their classes
41
the truth about political problems in their communities
42
or what the newest filmmakers are experimenting with.
43
There are definite conditions
44
surrounding the formalized process of schooling.