高考英語備考:引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句

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高考英語中有很多易錯易混詞匯,同學(xué)們一定要在平時的復(fù)習(xí)中掌握這些內(nèi)容,以免考試時出錯,以下是整理的高考英語易錯詞匯解析,供同學(xué)們參考學(xué)習(xí)。
    
    such…that…和so…that…的用法區(qū)別
    such…that…與so…that…都可以用來引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句,意為“如此……以致……”
    (1)such是形容詞,它所修飾的名詞可以是可數(shù)名詞,也可以是不可數(shù)名詞;名詞前面可以帶形容詞,也可以不帶。如果其后是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,前面需加不定冠詞a或an.因此,such…that…的句型結(jié)構(gòu)可分為以下三種:
    ①such+a(n)(+adj.)+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that從句。如:
    She is such a good teacher that all of us love and respect her.她是一位很好的老師,我們都敬愛她。
    Table tennis is such an interesting game that people all over the world play it.乒乓球是一項很有趣的運動,以致全世界的人都參加這項運動。
    ②such(+adj.)+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that從句。如:
    They are such interesting books that I want to read them once more.這些書非常有趣,我想再讀一遍。
    ③such(adj.)+不可數(shù)名詞+that從句。如:
    It was such bad weather that I had to stay at home.天氣太壞,以致我不得不呆在家里。
    (2)so是副詞,與形容詞或副詞連用,其結(jié)構(gòu)是:so+adj.(adv.)+that從句。如:
    He ran so fast that I couldn‘t catch up with him.他跑得那么快,我趕不上他。
    I am so sleepy that I can hardly keep my eyes open.我太瞌睡了,眼睛幾乎睜不開了。
    注意:
    ①當(dāng)名詞前面有many,much,few,little等表示數(shù)量多少的限定詞時,應(yīng)該用so,而不能用such.如:
    There were so many people in the street watching the fire that firefighters could not get close to the building.街上圍觀大火的人太多了,消防隊員無法靠近大樓……
    ②當(dāng)單數(shù)名詞前有形容詞時,既可用so,也可用such,但不定冠詞的位置卻有所不同。如:
    This is such an important meeting that you should attend it.(=This is so important a meeting that you should attend it.)這是一次很重要的會議,你一定要參加。