2019年雅思閱讀模擬試題(1)

字號:

為了方便大家的學(xué)習(xí),順利通過雅思考試,為大家精心整理了2019年雅思閱讀模擬試題(1),歡迎閱讀參考!更多相關(guān)訊息請關(guān)注!
    
    This reading test contains 14 questions. You should spend about 20 minutes
    on this task.
    To make it more authentic, download the test and do it with pen and
    paper.
    Read the passage below and answer 14 questions.
    Bird Body Language
    A
    Birds are becoming popular as pets, but unlike with more common pets,
    owners of birds are often not familiar with the behavioural patterns of the
    animal which allow them to recognise what the pet needs and wants. For example,
    most of us can recognise the behaviour a dog exhibits when he is hungry or wants
    attention, but how many of us know how birds go about showing the same feelings?
    By learning about the behavioural patterns of birds, its owner can forge a
    stronger relationship with his pet. Owners can learn how to read bird body
    language, including movements of the eyes, wings, tail and beak. In addition,
    the sounds the bird makes can also indicate the mood, desires, and requirements
    of the pet.
    B
    A bird’s eyes are different from a human’s. While both birds and humans
    have pupils and irises (the black and coloured parts respectively), birds have
    the ability to control the size of their pupils by enlarging and reducing their
    irises quickly. This behaviour, flashing, is something birds may do when they
    are angry, interested, or frightened.
    C
    A bird also communicates through the use of their wings. A bird may lift or
    open his wings as a sign of happiness. But if the bird starts opening and
    closing their wings, it may signal anger or pain. If a bird fails to fold its
    wings against its body, and instead lets them hang by their side, the bird may
    be ill. Healthy adult birds will typically tuck their wings against their bodies
    when they are at rest.
    D Birds often use their tail feathers to communicate, so an understanding
    of this behaviour will help the pet’s owner. A bird may move his tail from side
    to side, called wagging, to express happiness (similar to dogs in behaviour and
    meaning). Happiness is also the emotion expressed by other kinds of tail
    movement, such as up and down. However, if a bird fans his tail feathers out, it
    is usually a way to show anger or aggression.
    E
    While the bird’s beak is used mainly for eating and grooming, a bird may
    also communicate by using beak movements. For example, a bird may click his beak
    once as a greeting, and several clicks can be taken as a warning. Birds may
    sometimes bite, but it is often difficult to determine the reason behind it –
    birds bite as a way to defend territory, show anger or express fear.
    F
    Finally, the sounds a bird makes are very important in communication. Birds
    use vocalisations to communicate with each other (and with their owners).
    Singing is the sign of a happy bird, and many birds love to sing when others are
    around. Birds may also purr, though this is not the same as a cat's purr. A
    bird's purr sounds more like a low growl, and may indicate annoyance. Finally, a
    bird may click his tongue against his beak, and this often indicates a desire to
    be picked up and petted.
    Questions
    Complete the summary below.
    Choose NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS from the passage for each answer.
    Part of the body
    Eyes
    Wings
    Wings
    Wings
    Tail
    Tail
    Beak
    Beak
    Movement
    Rapid change ____(1)____ size of pupils, called ____(2)____
    Wings in an ____(3)____ position
    ____(4)____ of wings
    Wings ____(5)____
    ____(7)____ in any direction
    Fanning out
    One click
    Several clicks Reason
    Anger, interest
    Contentment
    Anger or pain
    ____(6)____
    Happiness
    Aggression
    ____(8)____
    Warning
    The Reading Passage has six paragraphs, A-F.
    Which paragraph contains the following information?
    Write the correct letter A-F in boxes 9-14 on your answer sheet.NB You may
    use any letter more than once.
    9) Mentions behaviour connected to a bird’s state of health
    10) Describes how birds say hello
    11) Compares the behaviour of two different pets
    12) Compares humans and birds
    13) Discusses the importance of learning about bird behaviour
    14) Describes how birds indicate they want physical contact
    參考答案
    Answers
    1) in
    2) flashing
    3) open
    4) movement
    5) hanging down / at side
    6) illness
    7) wagging / movement
    8) greeting
    9) C
    10) E
    11) D/F
    12) B
    13) A
    14) F