新概念英語第三冊:重點句型解析(一)

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    What was the name of the first plane to fly across the English Channel?
    1、In 1908 Lord Northcliffe offered a prize of f1,000 to the first man who
    would fly across the English Channel.
    the first man who would fly across… = the first man to fly across...
    序數(shù)詞和動詞不定式 to 搭配連用可以代替其后的定語從句
    -- the first person to greet him was a local policeman
    -- She was the only one to survive the plane crash. 她是幸存與飛機失事的人。
    = She was the only one that survive the plane crash.
    2、Over a year passed before the first attempt was made.
    如果 before 所引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句之前出現(xiàn)段時間(則翻譯方法:才...)
    attempt n.努力, 嘗試, 企圖 vt.嘗試, 企圖(attempt 的語氣比 try 強烈)
    in one's attempt
    -- She failed in her attempt to swim the English Channel.
    她橫度英吉利海峽的嘗試失敗了。
    make an attempt on
    -- He made an attempt on the mountain. 他試圖攀登那座山。
    make an attempt to do
    -- She made every attempt to run away. 她想盡一切辦法逃走。
    make no attempt
    -- She made no attempt to run away. 她沒有想逃走。
    3、On July 19th, 1909, in the early morning, Hubert Latham took off from the
    French coast in his plane the 'Antoinette IV.'
    4、He had travelled only seven miles across the Channel when his engine failed
    and he was forced to land on sea.
    When = at that moment
    Failed = break down 失靈, 出故障
    Fail 失敗、忽視
    -- She failed to win the prize.
    -- When I saw him, my words failed me. 當(dāng)我見到他的時候, 我不知道說什么好了。
    be forced to do 被迫做某事
    5、The 'Antoinette' floated on the water until Latham was picked up by a
    ship.
    picked up = save = rescue
    6、Two days alter, Louis Bleriot arrived near Calais with a plane called 'No.
    XI'. Bleriot had been making planes since 1905 and this was his lattes
    model.
    with a plane(with 具有、帶有)-- a suitcase with a handle
    7、A week before, he had completed a successful overland flight during which
    he covered twenty-six miles.
    = A week before, he had completed a successful overland flight and during
    the flight he covered
    twenty-six miles.
    -- during which = during flight
    8、Latham, however, did not give up easily.
    He, too, arrived near Calais on the same day with a new 'Antoinette'.
    9、It looked as if there would be an exciting race across the Channel.
    It looked as if 似乎, 看起來
    -- It looked as if there would be a heavy storm.
    10、Both planes were going to take off on July 25th, but Latham failed to get
    up early nough.
    11、After making a short test flight at 4,15 a.m., Bleriot set off half an hour
    later.
    make a short test flight 做段距離試飛之后
     12、His great flight lasted thirty-seven minutes.
    13、When he landed near Dover, the first person to greet him was a local
    policeman.
    = When he landed near Dover, the first person who greeted him was a local
    oliceman.
    14、over, but he was unlucky again.
    make another attempt 做了另一次試飛
    15、His engine failed and he landed on the sea for the second time.
    for the first time / for the second time