新概念英語(yǔ)一共144課。整本書(shū)無(wú)論是語(yǔ)法還是詞匯，題材還是語(yǔ)句，都有其出彩之處。正是因?yàn)槿绱?，新概念英語(yǔ)更是經(jīng)久不衰，深受廣大英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者的喜愛(ài)。為您整理了“2019新概念英語(yǔ)三冊(cè)：重點(diǎn)句型解析（4）”，希望可以幫助到您！
1、What was the Customs Officer looking for?
Customs Officers are quite tolerant these days, but they can still stop you
when you are
going through the Green Channel and have nothing to declare.
the Green Channel = the Custom Office
我們?cè)谶\(yùn)用形容詞、動(dòng)詞時(shí), 往往需要用副詞來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)。
Really(表示“真正的”)
-- a really officious person
particularly(強(qiáng)調(diào)“特別, 尤其是”)
absolutely(強(qiáng)調(diào)“絕對(duì)的”)
completely = entirely = fully = thoroughly(強(qiáng)調(diào)“完全的, 徹底的”)
extremely(強(qiáng)調(diào)“特別, 特別是”)
fairly adv.相當(dāng)?shù)? 還算(語(yǔ)氣一般)
-- a fairly gook book. 一本還算可以的書(shū)。
very(語(yǔ)氣程度強(qiáng)烈“非?！?
-- a very good book. 一本非常好的書(shū)。
rather 語(yǔ)意程度接近 fairly, 注意不冠詞的位置。
-- a fairly good book.
-- a rather good book = rather a good book (更常用)
quite right / quit wrong / quite mistaken / quite sure
even really honest people...
a particularly officious young Customs officer...
2、Even really honest people are often made to feel guilty.
are made to feel guilty
make, have, let 及感官性動(dòng)詞 see, hear, notice, feel 用于主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài), 符合賓語(yǔ)不定式的符號(hào) to
應(yīng)省略。但這種結(jié)構(gòu)改成被動(dòng)式時(shí), 不定式符號(hào) to 必須還原。
-- We heard someone come up the stairs.
-- Someone was heard to come up the stairs.
3、The hardened professional smuggler, on the other hand, is never troubled by
such feelings,
even if he has five hundred gold watches hidden in his suitcase.
even if he has five hundred gold watches hidden in his suitcase.
= Even if/though he has five hundred golden watches that are hidden in his
suitcase.
hidden in his suitcase(過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ), 修飾 watches)
On the one hand..., on the other hand…。
-- On the one hand we could stay and help you, but on the other hand it
might be better if you
went to help him instead.
4、When I returned form abroad recently, a particularly officious young
Customs Officer
clearly regarded me as a smuggler.
'Have you anything to declare?' he asked, looking me in the eye.
looking me in the eye 兩眼直盯盯的注視著我
= look sb in the face = stare sb in the eyes = look directly at sb
-- Not one of the men dared look him in the eye. 沒(méi)有人敢正眼看他。
5、'No', I answered confidently.
'Would you mind unlocking this suitcase please?' 'Not at all,' I
answered.
Would you mind unlocking this suitcase, please?
注意：mind 后面的動(dòng)名詞形式
6、The Officer went through the case with great care.
The Officer went through the case with great care.
= The Officer examined the case carefully
with great care 強(qiáng)調(diào)相當(dāng)?shù)淖屑?xì)
7、All the thing I had packed so carefully were soon in a dreadful mess.
in a mess 亂作一團(tuán)
介詞 in 和名詞搭配，表示一種狀態(tài)
-- in good order 秩序井然 / -- in good health 身體健康
-- in a good mood 心情好 / -- in a good temper 脾氣好
8、I felt sure I would never be able to close the case again.
Suddenly, I saw the Officer's face light up.
light up 喜氣洋洋, 容光煥發(fā)
-- Marsha’s face lit up when she saw her old friend.
-- His face lighted up at the small triumph.(n.勝利, 成功)
-- Tom really lighted up when he saw the new bicycle.
Light 的過(guò)去式與過(guò)去分詞即可以是 lit, 也可以是 lighted.
-- 但是如果運(yùn)用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ), 表示被點(diǎn)燃的, 要用 lighted。
-- a lighted cigar 一支被點(diǎn)燃的雪茄
-- a lighted stick 點(diǎn)燃的火炬
9、He had spotted a tiny bottle at the bottom of my case and he pounced on it
with delight.
with delight 欣喜若狂地 (with 和抽象名詞搭配, 表示內(nèi)心充滿了一種感情)
-- with confidence 自信地 / -- with care 細(xì)心地
-- with pride 驕傲地 / -- with delight 欣喜若狂地
pounce on 向...猛撲過(guò)去, 對(duì)...大做文章
-- The policeman pounced on the thief. 警察向小偷猛撲過(guò)去。
-- Don't pounce on my mistake. 不要對(duì)我的錯(cuò)誤大做文章。
10、'Perfume, eh?' he asked sarcastically. 'You should have declared that.
Perfume is not exempt
from import duty.'
should have 和過(guò)去分詞搭配(表示本應(yīng)該做某事卻沒(méi)有做, 具有譴責(zé)性的味道)
-- You should have arrived here five minutes earlier.
-- You should have told me about it.
shouldn't have done 本不應(yīng)該做某事
exempt v.免除 adj.被免除的(be exempt from)
-- Drinks are not exempt from import duty. Perfume is not exempt from
import duty either.
11、'But it isn't perfume,' I said. 'It's hair gel.' Then I added with a smile,
'It's a strange mixture
I make myself.'
As I expected, he did not believe me.
As：關(guān)系代詞(引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句, 它所指代的內(nèi)容就是主句的整個(gè)句子的含義)
-- As we know, the earth is round. 眾所周知, 地球是圓的。
-- As I mentioned 正如我所提及的
-- As I soon learned, he was English himself. 正如我很快得知的,他也是英國(guó)人。
關(guān)系代詞 as 和 which 的區(qū)別：
as 所引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句, 可用在主句之前。
which 引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句, 只能用在主句之后。
12、'Try it!' I said encouragingly.
Encouragingly 副詞形式
13、The officer unscrewed the cap and put the bottle to his nostrils.
14、He was greeted by an unpleasant smell which convinced him that I was
telling the truth.
Greet
1> vt.問(wèn)候, 向...致意
2> vt.覺(jué)察到, 呈現(xiàn)在...眼前, 在...耳邊
-- I woke up and was greeted by a bird's song. 當(dāng)我醒來(lái)時(shí), 耳邊是鳥(niǎo)鳴聲。
-- Inside the room a dreadful mess greeted us. 當(dāng)我進(jìn)入房間，眼前是一堆亂七八糟的東西。
-- When he went into the kitchen, a smell greeted him.
15、A few minutes later, I was able to hurry away with precious chalk marks on
my baggage.
Precious adj.寶貴的, 貴重的
1、What was the Customs Officer looking for?
Customs Officers are quite tolerant these days, but they can still stop you
when you are
going through the Green Channel and have nothing to declare.
the Green Channel = the Custom Office
我們?cè)谶\(yùn)用形容詞、動(dòng)詞時(shí), 往往需要用副詞來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)。
Really(表示“真正的”)
-- a really officious person
particularly(強(qiáng)調(diào)“特別, 尤其是”)
absolutely(強(qiáng)調(diào)“絕對(duì)的”)
completely = entirely = fully = thoroughly(強(qiáng)調(diào)“完全的, 徹底的”)
extremely(強(qiáng)調(diào)“特別, 特別是”)
fairly adv.相當(dāng)?shù)? 還算(語(yǔ)氣一般)
-- a fairly gook book. 一本還算可以的書(shū)。
very(語(yǔ)氣程度強(qiáng)烈“非?！?
-- a very good book. 一本非常好的書(shū)。
rather 語(yǔ)意程度接近 fairly, 注意不冠詞的位置。
-- a fairly good book.
-- a rather good book = rather a good book (更常用)
quite right / quit wrong / quite mistaken / quite sure
even really honest people...
a particularly officious young Customs officer...
2、Even really honest people are often made to feel guilty.
are made to feel guilty
make, have, let 及感官性動(dòng)詞 see, hear, notice, feel 用于主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài), 符合賓語(yǔ)不定式的符號(hào) to
應(yīng)省略。但這種結(jié)構(gòu)改成被動(dòng)式時(shí), 不定式符號(hào) to 必須還原。
-- We heard someone come up the stairs.
-- Someone was heard to come up the stairs.
3、The hardened professional smuggler, on the other hand, is never troubled by
such feelings,
even if he has five hundred gold watches hidden in his suitcase.
even if he has five hundred gold watches hidden in his suitcase.
= Even if/though he has five hundred golden watches that are hidden in his
suitcase.
hidden in his suitcase(過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ), 修飾 watches)
On the one hand..., on the other hand…。
-- On the one hand we could stay and help you, but on the other hand it
might be better if you
went to help him instead.
4、When I returned form abroad recently, a particularly officious young
Customs Officer
clearly regarded me as a smuggler.
'Have you anything to declare?' he asked, looking me in the eye.
looking me in the eye 兩眼直盯盯的注視著我
= look sb in the face = stare sb in the eyes = look directly at sb
-- Not one of the men dared look him in the eye. 沒(méi)有人敢正眼看他。
5、'No', I answered confidently.
'Would you mind unlocking this suitcase please?' 'Not at all,' I
answered.
Would you mind unlocking this suitcase, please?
注意：mind 后面的動(dòng)名詞形式
6、The Officer went through the case with great care.
The Officer went through the case with great care.
= The Officer examined the case carefully
with great care 強(qiáng)調(diào)相當(dāng)?shù)淖屑?xì)
7、All the thing I had packed so carefully were soon in a dreadful mess.
in a mess 亂作一團(tuán)
介詞 in 和名詞搭配，表示一種狀態(tài)
-- in good order 秩序井然 / -- in good health 身體健康
-- in a good mood 心情好 / -- in a good temper 脾氣好
8、I felt sure I would never be able to close the case again.
Suddenly, I saw the Officer's face light up.
light up 喜氣洋洋, 容光煥發(fā)
-- Marsha’s face lit up when she saw her old friend.
-- His face lighted up at the small triumph.(n.勝利, 成功)
-- Tom really lighted up when he saw the new bicycle.
Light 的過(guò)去式與過(guò)去分詞即可以是 lit, 也可以是 lighted.
-- 但是如果運(yùn)用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ), 表示被點(diǎn)燃的, 要用 lighted。
-- a lighted cigar 一支被點(diǎn)燃的雪茄
-- a lighted stick 點(diǎn)燃的火炬
9、He had spotted a tiny bottle at the bottom of my case and he pounced on it
with delight.
with delight 欣喜若狂地 (with 和抽象名詞搭配, 表示內(nèi)心充滿了一種感情)
-- with confidence 自信地 / -- with care 細(xì)心地
-- with pride 驕傲地 / -- with delight 欣喜若狂地
pounce on 向...猛撲過(guò)去, 對(duì)...大做文章
-- The policeman pounced on the thief. 警察向小偷猛撲過(guò)去。
-- Don't pounce on my mistake. 不要對(duì)我的錯(cuò)誤大做文章。
10、'Perfume, eh?' he asked sarcastically. 'You should have declared that.
Perfume is not exempt
from import duty.'
should have 和過(guò)去分詞搭配(表示本應(yīng)該做某事卻沒(méi)有做, 具有譴責(zé)性的味道)
-- You should have arrived here five minutes earlier.
-- You should have told me about it.
shouldn't have done 本不應(yīng)該做某事
exempt v.免除 adj.被免除的(be exempt from)
-- Drinks are not exempt from import duty. Perfume is not exempt from
import duty either.
11、'But it isn't perfume,' I said. 'It's hair gel.' Then I added with a smile,
'It's a strange mixture
I make myself.'
As I expected, he did not believe me.
As：關(guān)系代詞(引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句, 它所指代的內(nèi)容就是主句的整個(gè)句子的含義)
-- As we know, the earth is round. 眾所周知, 地球是圓的。
-- As I mentioned 正如我所提及的
-- As I soon learned, he was English himself. 正如我很快得知的,他也是英國(guó)人。
關(guān)系代詞 as 和 which 的區(qū)別：
as 所引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句, 可用在主句之前。
which 引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句, 只能用在主句之后。
12、'Try it!' I said encouragingly.
Encouragingly 副詞形式
13、The officer unscrewed the cap and put the bottle to his nostrils.
14、He was greeted by an unpleasant smell which convinced him that I was
telling the truth.
Greet
1> vt.問(wèn)候, 向...致意
2> vt.覺(jué)察到, 呈現(xiàn)在...眼前, 在...耳邊
-- I woke up and was greeted by a bird's song. 當(dāng)我醒來(lái)時(shí), 耳邊是鳥(niǎo)鳴聲。
-- Inside the room a dreadful mess greeted us. 當(dāng)我進(jìn)入房間，眼前是一堆亂七八糟的東西。
-- When he went into the kitchen, a smell greeted him.
15、A few minutes later, I was able to hurry away with precious chalk marks on
my baggage.
Precious adj.寶貴的, 貴重的