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課文詳注 Further notes on the text
1.The former Prime Minister, Mr. Wentworth Lane, was defeated in the recent
elections. 前首相溫特沃茲·萊恩先生在近的大選中被擊敗。
(1)former在這里表示“以前的”、“從前的”或“前任的”,后面需要跟名詞:
Yesterday, he received a letter from his former wife/English teacher.
昨天他收到了他前妻/以前的英語老師的一封信。
(2)election指一般選舉時用單數(shù),指全國性的選舉時用復(fù)數(shù):
An election will be held next month.
下月將舉行選舉。
He hopes to defeat his rival in next year's elections.
他希望在明年的大選中擊敗對手。
2.…the ex-Prime Minister had gone abroad.……這位前首相出國去了。
前綴ex-加在名詞前表示“以前的”(相當于former),如ex-husband(前夫),
ex-wife(前妻),ex-taxi-driver(前出租汽車司機),ex-manager(前任經(jīng)理),ex-headmaster(前任校長)等。
3.Though a little suspicious this time…雖然那位警察這次有點疑心……
這是一個省略了主語和連系動詞的讓步狀語從句。通常,如果從句的主語與主句的相同而謂語帶系動詞be,則主語+be可省略(原因狀語從句例外):
While at college, she wrote a novel.
她上大學(xué)時寫了一部小說。
He acted as if certain of success.
他的舉止就像一定會成功一樣。(方式)
If possible, please let me know by this evening.
如果可能的話,請在今晚以前告訴我。(條件)
Though tired, he went to bed very late.
他雖然疲憊,但還是很晚才上床。(讓步)
原因狀語從句的省略形式要帶分詞being:
Being worried about his child, he walked up and down in the room.
他由于為孩子擔心,在屋子里來回走著。
課文詳注 Further notes on the text
1.The former Prime Minister, Mr. Wentworth Lane, was defeated in the recent
elections. 前首相溫特沃茲·萊恩先生在近的大選中被擊敗。
(1)former在這里表示“以前的”、“從前的”或“前任的”,后面需要跟名詞:
Yesterday, he received a letter from his former wife/English teacher.
昨天他收到了他前妻/以前的英語老師的一封信。
(2)election指一般選舉時用單數(shù),指全國性的選舉時用復(fù)數(shù):
An election will be held next month.
下月將舉行選舉。
He hopes to defeat his rival in next year's elections.
他希望在明年的大選中擊敗對手。
2.…the ex-Prime Minister had gone abroad.……這位前首相出國去了。
前綴ex-加在名詞前表示“以前的”(相當于former),如ex-husband(前夫),
ex-wife(前妻),ex-taxi-driver(前出租汽車司機),ex-manager(前任經(jīng)理),ex-headmaster(前任校長)等。
3.Though a little suspicious this time…雖然那位警察這次有點疑心……
這是一個省略了主語和連系動詞的讓步狀語從句。通常,如果從句的主語與主句的相同而謂語帶系動詞be,則主語+be可省略(原因狀語從句例外):
While at college, she wrote a novel.
她上大學(xué)時寫了一部小說。
He acted as if certain of success.
他的舉止就像一定會成功一樣。(方式)
If possible, please let me know by this evening.
如果可能的話,請在今晚以前告訴我。(條件)
Though tired, he went to bed very late.
他雖然疲憊,但還是很晚才上床。(讓步)
原因狀語從句的省略形式要帶分詞being:
Being worried about his child, he walked up and down in the room.
他由于為孩子擔心,在屋子里來回走著。