新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè):第42課課文詳解及語(yǔ)法解析

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新概念英語(yǔ)作為家喻戶(hù)曉的經(jīng)典之作,它有著全新的教學(xué)理念,有趣的課文內(nèi)容及其全面的技能訓(xùn)練,為廣大的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者提供幫助!如果你也想學(xué)好英語(yǔ),又怎能錯(cuò)過(guò)新概念英語(yǔ)?下面為您提供了相關(guān)內(nèi)容,希望對(duì)您有所幫助!
    課文詳注 Further notes on the text
    1.…we stopped at a square to have a rest.……我們?cè)谝粋€(gè)廣場(chǎng)上停下來(lái)休息。
    stop 后面跟不定式時(shí),表示停下其他活動(dòng)去做不定式表示的動(dòng)作:
    On the way to the station, I stopped to buy a paper.
    在去車(chē)站的路上,我停下來(lái)買(mǎi)了張報(bào)紙。
    stop后面如果跟動(dòng)名詞形式,則表示停止該動(dòng)作:
    I've stopped buying newspapers
    我已不再買(mǎi)報(bào)紙了。
    How can we stop him complaining?
    我們?nèi)绾尾拍茏屗槐г鼓?
    2.after a time, 過(guò)了一會(huì)兒,不久以后。
    time在這里表示“(一段)時(shí)間”:
    He lived abroad for a long time.
    他在國(guó)外生活了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。
    I saw him a short time ago.
    我剛才還看見(jiàn)他了。
    After a time, the dog stopped following me.
    過(guò)了一會(huì)兒,那條狗便不再跟著我了。
    3.…we had our first glimpse of the snake. ……我們才第看到了那條蛇。
    glimpse表示“一瞥”、“一看”,是可數(shù)名詞,常用于下列短語(yǔ)中:
    have/ get a glimpse of, catch a glimpse of, take a glimpse at:
    He took a glimpse at the‘No Parking’signs outside Jasper's gate and parked his car there.
    他瞥了一眼賈斯珀家大門(mén)外邊的那些“禁止停車(chē)”的牌子,
    然后把車(chē)停在了那里。(有意識(shí)的、短暫的動(dòng)作)
    This afternoon I caught/got/had a glimpse of Debbie and Dan walking together in the park.
    今天下午我瞥見(jiàn)黛比和丹一起在公園里散步。(無(wú)意的、短暫的動(dòng)作)
    4.It obviously could not tell the difference between Indian music and jazz! 顯然,它分辨不出印度音樂(lè)和爵士樂(lè)!
    (1)tell表示“辨別”、“分辨”、“識(shí)別”時(shí)常與 can,could,be able to連用。表達(dá)這些意義時(shí),tell可以單獨(dú)使用,也可以與from構(gòu)成詞組:
    My son can already tell the difference between beer and wine.
    My son can already tell beer from wine.
    我兒子已經(jīng)能分辨出啤酒和葡萄酒了。
    (2)表示兩者之間的“差別”、“差異”時(shí)常用 difference between:
    What's the difference between them?
    他/它們之間有何區(qū)別?
    There's a lot of difference between Englishmen and Frenchmen.
    英國(guó)人和法國(guó)人之間有許多差別。
    在有些情況下也可以不跟 between:
    It makes no difference whether you believe me or not.
    你信不信我區(qū)別不大/都無(wú)所謂。
    語(yǔ)法 Grammar in use
    have +名詞代替普通動(dòng)詞
    在第18課的語(yǔ)法中,我們學(xué)習(xí)了完全動(dòng)詞have的一些用法,知道它既可以表示“具有”、“擁有”,又可以表示 eat, drink, enjoy,
    take等含義:
    I have(got) a new car.
    我有輛新汽車(chē)。
    Have a good time!
    祝你(們)玩得開(kāi)心!
    have的另一種用法是 have+名詞代替普通動(dòng)詞表示“完成該動(dòng)作”:
    Did they have a pleasant walk?
    他們愉快地散了步了嗎?
    Yes,they walked round the park.
    是的,他們繞著公園散步了。
    類(lèi)似的動(dòng)詞還有dance, fight, look, rest, ride, talk, sleep, swim, wash等。一般完全動(dòng)詞的用法也適用于have:
    Jim and I have just had a long talk.
    我和吉姆剛進(jìn)行過(guò)長(zhǎng)談。
    I must have a wash before lunch.
    午飯前我得洗一洗。(情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have)
    I had two dances with Lucy.
    我和露西跳了兩次舞。(可用復(fù)數(shù)形式)