時(shí)間飛逝，步入九月，2020考研也將開始倒計(jì)時(shí)。那么，在接下來的復(fù)習(xí)中如何根據(jù)自己的實(shí)際情況開展合理高效的復(fù)習(xí)計(jì)劃?對(duì)于考研英語備考的學(xué)生而言，作文要想拿高分，我們要避免這常犯的7種錯(cuò)誤，一起來看看整理的知識(shí)點(diǎn)吧。
第一、可數(shù)名詞不能單獨(dú)使用，前面需要加上a/an/the/this/that/my/his/your等限定詞，否則就用復(fù)數(shù)。
例如：Government should take measure to solve problem.
[改]Governments should take measures to solve problems.
第二、動(dòng)詞的有效使用
(1)英語動(dòng)詞原形不能直接作主語
例如：Reduce the use of private cars can improve the air qualityeffectively.
[改]Reducing the use of private cars can improve the air qualityeffectively.
(2)英語動(dòng)詞被動(dòng)，別忘了后面加-ed或者-d
例如：Greater efficiency in water use is need to meet the growing demandsof a changing world.
[改錯(cuò)]Greater efficiency in water use is needed to meet the growingdemands of a changing world.
(3)一定要注意主謂一致
例如：The problems that are created by environmental contamination is veryhard to solve.
[改]The problems that are created by environmental contamination arevery hard to solve.
(4)只有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞可以加動(dòng)詞原形
例如：A great number of people are like playing basketball.
[改]A great number of people like playing basketball.
(5)議論文里很少會(huì)用過去時(shí)
例如：In present-day society, cultures were becoming very similar.
[改]In present-day society, cultures are becoming very similar.
第三、修飾要準(zhǔn)確：形容詞修飾名詞，副詞修飾形容詞或者動(dòng)詞。
例如：Intelligent students should not be treated different by theirteachers.
[改] Intelligent students should not be treated differently by theirteachers.
第四、介詞搭配
例如：Countries should pay attention on the disadvantages globalisation.
[改]Countries should pay attention to the disadvantages globalisation.
第五、代詞距離名詞比較遠(yuǎn)時(shí)就要看它的單復(fù)數(shù)
例如：Some people do not protect the environment himself.
[改]Some people do not protect the environment themselves.
第六、逗號(hào)不能單獨(dú)連接并列句，必須加連接詞。
例如：Some people think that use should be limited, others argue that theopposite is true.
[改]Some people think that use should be limited, but others argue thatthe opposite is true.
第七、there be 句型后面的名詞再加動(dòng)詞時(shí)不要用原形。
例如There are a great many students believe the main purpose ofeducation should be to afford them pleasure and enjoyment.
[改]There are a great many students believing the main purpose ofeducation should be to afford them pleasure and enjoyment.
以上七種錯(cuò)誤是考生在寫作時(shí)常常犯卻又容易被忽略的地方，希望廣大考生仔細(xì)閱讀并揣摩以上七點(diǎn)，在平時(shí)的練習(xí)中加以注意，養(yǎng)成良好的寫作習(xí)慣，把因?yàn)槭д`而丟掉的分?jǐn)?shù)降到最低。
第一、可數(shù)名詞不能單獨(dú)使用，前面需要加上a/an/the/this/that/my/his/your等限定詞，否則就用復(fù)數(shù)。
例如：Government should take measure to solve problem.
[改]Governments should take measures to solve problems.
第二、動(dòng)詞的有效使用
(1)英語動(dòng)詞原形不能直接作主語
例如：Reduce the use of private cars can improve the air qualityeffectively.
[改]Reducing the use of private cars can improve the air qualityeffectively.
(2)英語動(dòng)詞被動(dòng)，別忘了后面加-ed或者-d
例如：Greater efficiency in water use is need to meet the growing demandsof a changing world.
[改錯(cuò)]Greater efficiency in water use is needed to meet the growingdemands of a changing world.
(3)一定要注意主謂一致
例如：The problems that are created by environmental contamination is veryhard to solve.
[改]The problems that are created by environmental contamination arevery hard to solve.
(4)只有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞可以加動(dòng)詞原形
例如：A great number of people are like playing basketball.
[改]A great number of people like playing basketball.
(5)議論文里很少會(huì)用過去時(shí)
例如：In present-day society, cultures were becoming very similar.
[改]In present-day society, cultures are becoming very similar.
第三、修飾要準(zhǔn)確：形容詞修飾名詞，副詞修飾形容詞或者動(dòng)詞。
例如：Intelligent students should not be treated different by theirteachers.
[改] Intelligent students should not be treated differently by theirteachers.
第四、介詞搭配
例如：Countries should pay attention on the disadvantages globalisation.
[改]Countries should pay attention to the disadvantages globalisation.
第五、代詞距離名詞比較遠(yuǎn)時(shí)就要看它的單復(fù)數(shù)
例如：Some people do not protect the environment himself.
[改]Some people do not protect the environment themselves.
第六、逗號(hào)不能單獨(dú)連接并列句，必須加連接詞。
例如：Some people think that use should be limited, others argue that theopposite is true.
[改]Some people think that use should be limited, but others argue thatthe opposite is true.
第七、there be 句型后面的名詞再加動(dòng)詞時(shí)不要用原形。
例如There are a great many students believe the main purpose ofeducation should be to afford them pleasure and enjoyment.
[改]There are a great many students believing the main purpose ofeducation should be to afford them pleasure and enjoyment.
以上七種錯(cuò)誤是考生在寫作時(shí)常常犯卻又容易被忽略的地方，希望廣大考生仔細(xì)閱讀并揣摩以上七點(diǎn)，在平時(shí)的練習(xí)中加以注意，養(yǎng)成良好的寫作習(xí)慣，把因?yàn)槭д`而丟掉的分?jǐn)?shù)降到最低。