學習新概念英語并不難啊。你還在為英語成績低拖后腿而煩惱嗎?不要著急,小編為大家提供了“新概念英語第三冊語法解析:介詞+關(guān)系代詞”。相信加入學習當中的你,很快便不再受英語的困擾!還在等什么?和小編一起來學習吧!
“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導的定語從句普遍用于正式的文體中,在非正式文體中介詞也可以放在后面,比如I found a room in which I can study.(正式) = I found a room I can study in.(非正式) 。
“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”的情況一般用來替代關(guān)系副詞(where,when,why),when和where都可以用in/on/at which來替代,而關(guān)系副詞why被for which取代時有一個條件,即前面的先行詞必須是the reason。
能夠用“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”這種形式的關(guān)系代詞主要有which和whom,個別情況有whose。判斷是否用“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”一般有這樣兩個依據(jù):
1. 根據(jù)從句中的動詞,形容詞,名詞和介詞的固定搭配而定。
2. 根據(jù)先行詞與從句中動詞的關(guān)系及其含義而定。
讓我們從新概念三冊的原句中來學習一下
第5課: However, he had at last been allowed to send a fax in which he informed the editor that…… (in which中的which代指的是fax,而在傳真中應(yīng)該是in the fax)
第17課: Verrazano, an Italian about whom little is known, sailed into New York Harbour in 1524 and named it Angouleme. (這里牽扯到固定用法:know about,表示對…有所了解)
第17課: They support the cables from which the bridge has been suspended.(這里是和后面動詞的固定搭配有關(guān),be suspended from)
第32課: The most valuable find of all was the ship's log book, parts of which it was still possible to read. (which表示log book,這里作者要表達的是log book 的一部分,所以用part of)
第60課: She felt inhere handbag for the piece of paper on which her father had written down all the details… … (這里如同第5課的原句,介詞搭配和名詞paper有關(guān),應(yīng)該是on the paper)
“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導的定語從句普遍用于正式的文體中,在非正式文體中介詞也可以放在后面,比如I found a room in which I can study.(正式) = I found a room I can study in.(非正式) 。
“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”的情況一般用來替代關(guān)系副詞(where,when,why),when和where都可以用in/on/at which來替代,而關(guān)系副詞why被for which取代時有一個條件,即前面的先行詞必須是the reason。
能夠用“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”這種形式的關(guān)系代詞主要有which和whom,個別情況有whose。判斷是否用“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”一般有這樣兩個依據(jù):
1. 根據(jù)從句中的動詞,形容詞,名詞和介詞的固定搭配而定。
2. 根據(jù)先行詞與從句中動詞的關(guān)系及其含義而定。
讓我們從新概念三冊的原句中來學習一下
第5課: However, he had at last been allowed to send a fax in which he informed the editor that…… (in which中的which代指的是fax,而在傳真中應(yīng)該是in the fax)
第17課: Verrazano, an Italian about whom little is known, sailed into New York Harbour in 1524 and named it Angouleme. (這里牽扯到固定用法:know about,表示對…有所了解)
第17課: They support the cables from which the bridge has been suspended.(這里是和后面動詞的固定搭配有關(guān),be suspended from)
第32課: The most valuable find of all was the ship's log book, parts of which it was still possible to read. (which表示log book,這里作者要表達的是log book 的一部分,所以用part of)
第60課: She felt inhere handbag for the piece of paper on which her father had written down all the details… … (這里如同第5課的原句,介詞搭配和名詞paper有關(guān),應(yīng)該是on the paper)