2019年12月英語四級語法用法辨析:while的用法

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    在大學(xué)英語四級考試中,單獨(dú)考察英語四級語法的題幾乎沒有,但是英語四級語法知識點(diǎn)卻貫穿整張?jiān)嚲?,下面是英語四級頻道為大家整理的大學(xué)英語四級語法知識,希望可以為大家?guī)韼椭A(yù)祝大家考試順利過關(guān)。
    
    2019年12月大學(xué)英語四級語法用法辨析匯總
    英語四級語法用法辨析:while的用法
    while有當(dāng) ... 的時(shí)候;雖然;盡管;然而等意思。
    while的用法:
    while的用法1:while用作連詞時(shí),表示“在…(過程)中,在…期間”。常用來引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,當(dāng)主句的主語和while所引導(dǎo)的從句的主語一致時(shí), while從句中的主語、謂語往往可以省去。
    while的用法2:while還可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,意思是“雖然,盡管”,含有對比意味。
    while的用法3:while表示對比關(guān)系時(shí),意思是“而,然而”。
    while的用法4:while還可用作及物動(dòng)詞,意思是“消磨時(shí)間”,常同副詞away搭配。
    while的常用短語:
    all the while
    一直,始終from begin to end
    He teaches English in the school all the while. 他一直在這所學(xué)校里教英語。
    once in a while
    時(shí)不時(shí),偶爾,間或occasionally
    He went to see them once in a while. 他偶爾去探望他們。
    while的用法例句:
    1. Mommy, you don't need to stay while we talk.
    媽媽,我們談話時(shí)你不必陪著.
    2. It took her a while to get acclimatized to her new surroundings.
    她花了一段時(shí)間才適應(yīng)了新的環(huán)境。
    3. Jim Coulters will mind the store while I'm away.
    我不在的時(shí)候吉姆·庫爾特斯會(huì)照看店鋪的。
    4. I'll make the tea and you pop off for a while.
    我來備茶,你去歇一會(huì)兒吧。
    5. Will you lend me your jacket for a little while?
    你能把上衣借給我穿一會(huì)兒嗎?
    6. Argentina came to a virtual standstill while the game was being played.
    在比賽進(jìn)行的時(shí)候,阿根廷全國幾乎陷入了停頓狀態(tài)。
    7. Sailors hung about while they waited to ship out.
    水手們在等待離港的時(shí)候四處閑逛。
    8. We sat in Lily's sunroom while I sketched in the situation.
    我們坐在莉莉的日光浴室里,我把目前形勢的細(xì)節(jié)情況又補(bǔ)充說明了一下。
    9. While he was gone she had tea with the Colonel.
    他不在時(shí)她跟上校一起喝了茶。
    10. He was lost in the con-templation of the landscape for a while.
    有一會(huì)兒,他怔怔地注視著周圍的景物。
    11. He rented out his house while he worked abroad.
    他在國外工作期間把自己的房子租了出去。
    12. An airliner came close to disaster while approaching Heathrow Airport.
    一架大型客機(jī)在飛近希思羅機(jī)場時(shí)差點(diǎn)兒發(fā)生空 難。
    13. While this conver-sation was going on, I was listening with earnest attention.
    這場對話進(jìn)行的時(shí)候,我聚精會(huì)神地聽著。
    14. He was caught out while lapping a slower rider.
    他在套圈超越一位落后的車手時(shí)出了錯(cuò)。
    15. Barry held the bowls while Liz ladled soup into them.
    巴里負(fù)責(zé)端著碗,由利茲向碗里盛湯。