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詞匯學(xué)習(xí)Word study
handsome, beautiful, pretty與good-looking
這些單詞都可以表示"美"，但含義和用法各不相同。handsome 通常用來(lái)形容男子，表示"漂亮的"、"英俊的"; beautiful表示"美的"、"給人美感的"、"令人愉悅的"、"完美的"等含義，多用于形容女子、孩童、花草、服飾等，不用來(lái)形容男子的長(zhǎng)相;pretty表示"漂亮的"、"可愛的"、"令人憐愛的"等含義，多用于女子、孩子等;good-looking表示容貌"標(biāo)致的"、"美貌的"、"好看的"，男女均適用，它所表示的美通常不及beautiful所表示的：
Dan is a handsome/good-looking young man. 丹是個(gè)英俊的/很帥的小伙子。
Mary is a beautiful/good-looking/pretty girl. 瑪麗是個(gè)美麗的/好看的/漂亮的姑娘。
reach與arrive in/at
(1)reach表示"到達(dá)"、"達(dá)到"。表示抵達(dá)某地時(shí)通常為及物動(dòng)詞，比arrive in/at要正式：
When did you reach London? 你們何時(shí)抵達(dá)倫敦的?
reach適用的范圍比較廣，不僅僅限于地點(diǎn)，作不及物動(dòng)詞的情況較少：
When you reach my age, you'll be able to understand it. 等你到我這個(gè)年齡時(shí)，你就可以理解了。
Can you get that book down for me please? I can't reach it. 請(qǐng)你幫我把那本書拿下來(lái)好嗎?我夠不著。
(2)arrive為不及物動(dòng)詞，表示"到達(dá)"、"抵達(dá)"。它既可以單獨(dú)使用，也可以與介詞連用。在表示到達(dá)某個(gè)較大的地方時(shí)用arrive in, 到達(dá)某個(gè)較小的地方/場(chǎng)所用arrive at, 這由說(shuō)話者決定：
When I arrived at the station, the train had already gone. 我到車站時(shí)，那列火車已經(jīng)開走了。
take part與take place
(1)固定短語(yǔ)take part(in)表示"參加"、"參與"：
It was the oldest car taking part. 它是參賽車中老的一輛。
How many of you are taking part in the play? 你們當(dāng)中有多少人參加了這個(gè)劇的演出?
I didn't take part in their conversation. 我沒(méi)有加入他們的談話。
(2)take place也是個(gè)固定短語(yǔ)，表示"發(fā)生"、"進(jìn)行"、"舉行"：
All these took place before you were born. 所有這些都發(fā)生在你出生之前。
The Olympic Games will take place in our country in four years' time. 4年以后，奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)將在我們國(guó)家舉辦。
練習(xí)答案Key to written exercises
1.關(guān)鍵句型練習(xí)答案
A One of the most handsome cars(1.3); The most unusual car (1.4); the oldest car(1.5); more time under their cars than in them (11.7-8); much faster than any of…(1.9);but no less exciting (than modern car races) (1.11)
2.難點(diǎn)練習(xí)答案
a They have some very handsome antique furniture.
Switzerland is a very beautiful country.
She was a very pretty baby, but she's quite plain now.
They make a very good-looking couple.
b Can you reach the top of that cupboard?
They arrived at the station just in time.
c Are you taking part in the new play?
The meeting took place in Paris last week.
3.多項(xiàng)選擇題答案
1 c 2 a 3 c 4 c 5 a 6 c
7 a 8 b 9 b 10 c 11 c 12 c
詞匯學(xué)習(xí)Word study
handsome, beautiful, pretty與good-looking
這些單詞都可以表示"美"，但含義和用法各不相同。handsome 通常用來(lái)形容男子，表示"漂亮的"、"英俊的"; beautiful表示"美的"、"給人美感的"、"令人愉悅的"、"完美的"等含義，多用于形容女子、孩童、花草、服飾等，不用來(lái)形容男子的長(zhǎng)相;pretty表示"漂亮的"、"可愛的"、"令人憐愛的"等含義，多用于女子、孩子等;good-looking表示容貌"標(biāo)致的"、"美貌的"、"好看的"，男女均適用，它所表示的美通常不及beautiful所表示的：
Dan is a handsome/good-looking young man. 丹是個(gè)英俊的/很帥的小伙子。
Mary is a beautiful/good-looking/pretty girl. 瑪麗是個(gè)美麗的/好看的/漂亮的姑娘。
reach與arrive in/at
(1)reach表示"到達(dá)"、"達(dá)到"。表示抵達(dá)某地時(shí)通常為及物動(dòng)詞，比arrive in/at要正式：
When did you reach London? 你們何時(shí)抵達(dá)倫敦的?
reach適用的范圍比較廣，不僅僅限于地點(diǎn)，作不及物動(dòng)詞的情況較少：
When you reach my age, you'll be able to understand it. 等你到我這個(gè)年齡時(shí)，你就可以理解了。
Can you get that book down for me please? I can't reach it. 請(qǐng)你幫我把那本書拿下來(lái)好嗎?我夠不著。
(2)arrive為不及物動(dòng)詞，表示"到達(dá)"、"抵達(dá)"。它既可以單獨(dú)使用，也可以與介詞連用。在表示到達(dá)某個(gè)較大的地方時(shí)用arrive in, 到達(dá)某個(gè)較小的地方/場(chǎng)所用arrive at, 這由說(shuō)話者決定：
When I arrived at the station, the train had already gone. 我到車站時(shí)，那列火車已經(jīng)開走了。
take part與take place
(1)固定短語(yǔ)take part(in)表示"參加"、"參與"：
It was the oldest car taking part. 它是參賽車中老的一輛。
How many of you are taking part in the play? 你們當(dāng)中有多少人參加了這個(gè)劇的演出?
I didn't take part in their conversation. 我沒(méi)有加入他們的談話。
(2)take place也是個(gè)固定短語(yǔ)，表示"發(fā)生"、"進(jìn)行"、"舉行"：
All these took place before you were born. 所有這些都發(fā)生在你出生之前。
The Olympic Games will take place in our country in four years' time. 4年以后，奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)將在我們國(guó)家舉辦。
練習(xí)答案Key to written exercises
1.關(guān)鍵句型練習(xí)答案
A One of the most handsome cars(1.3); The most unusual car (1.4); the oldest car(1.5); more time under their cars than in them (11.7-8); much faster than any of…(1.9);but no less exciting (than modern car races) (1.11)
2.難點(diǎn)練習(xí)答案
a They have some very handsome antique furniture.
Switzerland is a very beautiful country.
She was a very pretty baby, but she's quite plain now.
They make a very good-looking couple.
b Can you reach the top of that cupboard?
They arrived at the station just in time.
c Are you taking part in the new play?
The meeting took place in Paris last week.
3.多項(xiàng)選擇題答案
1 c 2 a 3 c 4 c 5 a 6 c
7 a 8 b 9 b 10 c 11 c 12 c